2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块一Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3Looking good，feeling good.单词语境记忆1.cause damage to our environment 对环境造成破坏2.suffer from water shortages 遭遇缺水3.prefer healthy food to fast food 比起快餐更喜欢健康饮食4.properly protect your eyes 恰当地保护眼睛5.improve unhealthy diet 改善不健康的饮食6.websites containing useful information 包含有用信息的网站7.gain experience for growth 获得成长的经历8.a psychology expert 一名心理学专家9.high blood pressure 高血压10.a huge amount of money 大量的钱11.a new safety system 新的安全体系.词性转换与派生记忆1.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的shame n.羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事2.energetic adj.精力充沛的energy n.能量3.failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵fail v.失败，不及格4.treatment n.治疗；待遇；处理treat v.治疗；招待；处理，讨论5.recover vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得；恢复recovery n.恢复6.painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的pain n.疼，痛苦7.attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引人的事物8.embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的9.affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染effect n.效果，作用；影响effective adj.有效的10.equipment n.器材；设备equip v.给装备11.including prep.包括include v.包括，包含12.comfort n.安慰；舒适 v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的13.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注concentration n.专心，专注14.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n.和平15.achievement n.成就achieve v.达到，实现；获得成功联想记忆1.“破坏”与“伤害”种种destroy vt.破坏damage vt.& n. 损害ruin vt.& n. 破坏，毁坏injure vt. 使受伤hurt vt. 伤害harm vt.& n. 伤害，损害2.“a”开头的表语形容词集锦alive 活着的awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的alone 独自的alike 相似的ashamed 羞愧的3.“n.fuladj.”荟萃useuseful painpainfulpeacepeaceful harmharmfulpowerpowerful cheercheerfuldoubtdoubtful meaningmeaningful4.表示“令人”的形容词astonishing 令人惊讶的terrifying 令人恐惧的moving 令人感动的embarrassing 令人尴尬的touching 触动人心的disappointing 令人失望的5.“-ing”结尾的介词including 包括，包含regarding 关于，至于concerning 关于considering 考虑到respecting 关于，鉴于1.As we all know，we cant live without a liver.众所周知，没有肝脏我们无法生存。2.The boy，who had the skin of his left foot injured，has to skip while walking.伤了左脚皮肤的男孩在走路时不得不蹦跳着走。3.It really counts that a baby learns how to count in the kindergarten.小孩在幼儿园里学会数数很重要。 4.You cant figure out the girl who keeps a good figure is an important figure in the company.你无法想到这个身材好的女孩在这个公司是一个重要人物。1.work out锻炼；解决；计算出2.be ashamed of 对感到羞愧3.recover from 从中恢复4.fall out (头发等)脱落5.make the most of 充分利用6.put on weight 增加体重7.in the long term 从长远角度看8.give up 放弃，停止9.as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上10.give out 分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等)11.follow ones advice 听从某人的建议12.take a risk 冒险13.in no time 立刻，马上14.be dying to do sth 渴望做某事词块记忆1.stay slim保持苗条2.take weight-loss pills吃减肥药3.a slim figure苗条的身材4.contain a harmful chemical包含有害化学物质5.receive good medical treatment受到好的医疗6.go on a diet节食7.have some fun with your friends与你的朋友过的愉快8.eat properly and exercise regularly合理饮食并经常锻炼9.increase your ability to concentrate提高注意力10.a good amount of sleep大量的睡眠11.lose weight减肥12.go on a diet节食13.side effect副作用14.get into shape强身健体1.I think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。2.Some sports are usually done indoors，while others are done outdoors.一些运动通常在室内做，然而其他的在室外做。3.However，your mother knows best：nothing is more important than health.但是你妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要。4.However，no matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而，无论我做什么，减肥的努力总是以失败告终。5.Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。6.Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车起作用，校内体育活动也起作用。.单词拼写1.The main duty of the fire prevention professionals is to check and maintain fire prevention equipment(设备).(2018天津高考阅读A)2.Even worse，the amount (数量) of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017全国卷语法填空)3.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要).4.Any damage (损害) resulting from negligence is not to be compensated.5.After the storm，many branches (树枝) fell off the trees and covered the ground.6.Within a few days Ada became seriously ill，suffering (遭受) great pain and discomfort.7.Most girls hope to have attractive figures (身材) by going on a diet.8.If you concentrate (集中) all your energies on studying English，you will master the language.9.You can never make any achievements (成就) without any great efforts.10.The cost of the project is expected to be approximately (大约) $1 billion.词性变化练习1.If youre feeling energetic (energy) you can walk down the hill all the way back to school.2.She leads a happy and comfortable (comfort) life，never lacking for money or friends.3.We will find a way to live a better life through the painful (pain)past.4.We wish her father would make a full recovery (recover)from the operation.5.Before the new law comes into effect，I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.(effect)6.The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenes are very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)7.What you did was embarrassing，making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)8.The band played many songs，including some of my favourites/some of my favourites included.(include).选词填空be dying to，work out，get into shape，in the long term，make the most of，side effect，fall out，in no time1.My cousin must have made an effort to get_into_shape.He is stronger than before.2.This is such a difficult question as nobody can work_out at once.3.There was a time when many young people were_dying_to go abroad.4.What they have done is worthwhile for the environment in_the_long_term.5.On seeing each other，Jean and Paul have fallen_out with each other again.6.Luckily，Annie quickly adapted and everything was back on track in_no_time.7.If we make_the_most_of the waste materials，a lot of money will be saved.8.In general，medicines sometimes have unpleasant side_effects more or less.完成句子1.I always feel exhausted after a days study，while_it_is_worthwhile_to_try_my_best_to_pursue_my_ideal.(2017天津高考满分作文)经过一天的学习，我总是感到筋疲力尽，但努力追求理想是值得的。2.You dont have to change yourselfyou are fine just as_you_are.不必改变自己你这样就很好。3.The noise from their party kept_me_awake for a long time.他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。4.We all should remember：nothing_is_more_valuable_than_time.我们都应当记住：没有什么比时间更宝贵。5.No_matter_what_she_said，he would not mind.无论她说什么，他都不会介意的。 核心要点突破1.figure n.C体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为一词多义 写出下列句中figure的含义As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(2016北京高考书面表达)人物She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.体形Add up all these figures and tell me the result.数字Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影(1)figure out理解；想出；计算出(2)keep ones figure 保持体形have a good figure 身材好完成句子If you want to keep_your_figure，please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.如果你想保持身材，请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧。佳句背诵 If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.(2017北京高考单选)如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。2.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的(1)be/feel ashamed of因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞愧；羞耻Its a shame/pity that. 真让人遗憾完成句子/一句多译Its_a_shame/pity_that a good student should do something like that.真遗憾一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事。在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。In class，students should not be_ashamed_of_asking_the_teacher_questions.In class，students should not be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions.佳句背诵 You will feel ashamed if you dont turn up on schedule.(2018全国卷书面表达)如果你不能按时到达，你会感到惭愧。3.contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制；容忍contain oneself克制自己；自制container n. 容器单句语法填空/完成句子Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.He was too excited to contain_himself when the container was to be opened.当容器被打开的瞬间他激动地几乎不能自已。佳句背诵 It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.(重庆高考写作)这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况、我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。名师指津 辨析contain，includecontain(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)某物质含有某种成分或其他物质(3)某种容器容纳(hold)、装有某物include(1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把算入(2)including(介词)n./pron.或n./pron.included作状语选用上述单词填空The box contains a number of letters，including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well.4.damage vt.& n.损害，伤害damage sbs career/reputation/name/health损害某人的事业/名誉/健康do/cause damage to. 对造成损害单句语法填空/完成句子The experts feel that these gases will cause untold damage to the environment.You should not do the things that might damage_your_reputation.你不应该做那些可能损害你名誉的事情。佳句背诵 We made the video carefully in order to prevent it from being damaged.我们非常仔细地制作视频以免被破坏。5.prefer vt.更喜欢；认为胜过(1)prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B(2)宁愿做而不愿做一句多译她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。She_preferred_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind_alone.(prefer doing sth to doing sth)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind_alone.(would rather do sth than do sth)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(would do sth rather than do sth)佳句背诵 Most students prefer to take exercise in the big gymnasium rather than playground.(2018全国卷书面表达)大部分学生宁愿在大体育馆里而不是在操场上锻炼。名师指津 (1)prefer的分词形式和过去式，常双写词尾字母r，即preferring和preferred。(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。6.suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受苦，受损失；患病(1)suffer vt.“遭受；蒙受”，后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage，illness等名词作宾语(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”(3)suffering n.U痛苦；苦难；pl.痛苦；苦恼单句语法填空The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.佳句背诵 Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.(2016天津高考)凯茜在小时候得过某种严重的疾病。7.effect n.效果，作用；影响(1)have an/no effect on对有/没有影响bring/put/o effect 实行，实施，使生效come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施in effect 实际上；(规则、法律)有效/在实行中side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地；实际上单句语法填空/句型转换Its reported that this regulation will come into effect from September 1，2020.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that affect you most deeply.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have_an_effect_on you most deeply.佳句背诵 Youd better make some preparations，which can make your study more effective.(2017全国卷书面表达)你最好做一些准备，这会让你的学习更高效。8.count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数count on/upon指望；依赖count on it that. 依靠/指望count on/upon sb to do sth 指望/依靠某人做某事单句语法填空He cannot count on his friends to_help (help) him when in trouble，for he is a selfish guy.佳句背诵 The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.(江苏高考)整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多，而他也很少让他们失望。9.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(1)concentrate.on/upon (doing) sth专心于(做)某事concentrate on/upon. 全神贯注于；集中于(2)concentration n. 专心，集中单句语法填空She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.佳句背诵 Secondly，concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things.(安徽高考书面表达)其次，你要将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。名师指津 “集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed inpay attention toapply oneself to devote oneself toput ones heart intobe buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself infix/focus ones attention on10.amount n.数量 vi.总计，合计(1)许多/大(少)量(2)amount to等于；达到单句语法填空There is no doubt that proper amounts of childcare do (do) good to grandparents.The total sales of the company didnt amount to more than a million dollars.佳句背诵 She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life.(广东高考读写任务)她能节省很多钱，因为她过着简单的生活。名师指津 表示“许多/大量”的短语大集合：(1)a number of只修饰可数名词复数。(2)a great deal of，a great amount of/large amounts of只修饰不可数名词。(3)a lot of (lots of)，plenty of，a large quantity of (large quantities of) 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。11.work out 锻炼；(有预期的)结果； 解决(问题)；计算出；制订出(计划等)；理解，弄清楚一词多义 写出下列句中work out的含义Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！(2018全国卷阅读七选五)锻炼This project designed to help the students in need just didnt work out as planned.结果To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.计算出Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制订出(1)work at在工作(任职)；学习work on 从事(某工作)；致力于(2)at/out of work 在工作/失业单句语法填空Well work on a project next Monday and were getting everything prepared today.佳句背诵 Students are encouraged to spend more time working out in the gymnasium.(2018全国卷书面表达)鼓励学生花更多时间在体育馆锻炼。12.fall out (头发等)脱落；吵架fall down摔倒fall off 从掉下来fall for 受的骗，对信以为真fall behind 落后，跟不上fall in love with 爱上单句语法填空The two sides began to fall out with each other over the terms of the contract.The salesman said the car was in good condition，and I was foolish enough to fall for it.佳句背诵 I believe you will fall in love with China and your new university soon.(2018北京高考书面表达)我相信你会很快爱上中国和新大学。13.in the long term/run 从长远角度看，长期内in the long/short term从长/短期来看be on good/bad terms with sb 与某人关系好/不好in terms of 在方面；谈及完成句子In_terms_of_study_and_health，we should develop a healthy lifestyle.就学习和健康来说，我们应该养成健康的生活方式。To keep up good relationships with your classmates，you should learn to be_on_good_terms_with them.为了保持与同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会与他们友好相处。佳句背诵 The students become more and more interested in sports，which will benefit them in the long term.(2018全国卷书面表达)同学们对体育越来越感兴趣，从长期来看对他们有益。14.as 用作连词I think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.(教材原句)我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。as you are意为“你本来的样子”。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as 作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句(2)“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换You should prepare your lessons in advance as you did before.(2017全国卷书面表达)你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。The boy was singing a song as_he_was_cycling.这个男孩边骑车边唱歌。As_youre_not_feeling_well，you may stay at home.既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。Although they were tired，they stayed up preparing the report.Tired_as/though_they_were，they stayed up preparing the report.(用倒装语序)15.keep宾语宾语补足语Water helps keep your system clean.(教材原句)水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。句中“keep your system clean”是“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使保持某种状态”。其中宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等。Whats more，you must take good care of the things that can keep your heart warm.(安徽高考书面表达)另外，一定要保存好这些东西，他们能够让你的心保持温暖。You must keep_yourself_away from this kind of dangers.你必须远离这类危险。They use computers to keep the traffic running(run) smoothly.Please remain seated and keep your seatbelt fastened(fasten).名师指津 “keep宾语现在分词”结构中，现在分词所表示的动作和宾语之间构成主动关系；“keep宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词所表示的动作和宾语之间构成被动关系。 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中词汇的含义1.figureA.v.计算B.v.认为，估计C.n.人物，雕像D.n.数字 E.n.体形She is past forty now，but she has kept her figure.EBeing a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.CIt took me hours to figure out the math problems.AFor me such a large sum of money is an enormous figure.DI figured that youd like to see me about it.B2.failureA.n.失败B.n.失败的人或事C.n.故障，失灵，衰竭 D.n.倒闭，关闭I am an average student and I always feel a bit of a failure at school.BHow can we account for the failure of the League of Nations to achieve peace in Europe？AThe doctor said the disease could result in terminal kidney failure.CThe number of small business failures is growing each year.D3.countA.vi.数B.vt.给计数C.vt.包括D.vi.很重要，很有价值E.n.计算Dont count your chickens before theyre hatched.BIf youre all going to the party，you can count me in.CHer opinion counts because of her rich experience.DTry to count to ten before you lose your temper.AThe vote was so close that we had to have several counts.E.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.(全国卷阅读C)大约2.The technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities.(2018北京高考阅读D)系统3.If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on.(2018天津高考阅读A)合适地.微完形根据语境选出正确选项1.We have to admit that adopting this technique is _，but the patient can benefit from it.If he is treated _，he will soon recover.A.painful B.energeticC.attractive D.uselessA.mostly B.properlyC.approximately D.peacefully答案AB 2.The businessman has achieved great success in her career，but as a mother，she is a _.She doesnt have time to look after her son.As a result，she becomes _ and has to lose weight.A.figure B.failureC.damage D.comfortA.slim B.ashamedC.energetic D.overweight答案BD.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.Seriously damaged (damage)by the heavy floods，the bridge is no longer in use.2.The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit containing(contain) vitamin C and drink green tea.3.He could have finished the work on schedule，but somehow he fell behind.4.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism on the wildlife in the area.5.Large amounts of land have_been_used (use) for construction in the past few years，which raises peoples concern.6.To my anger，my teacher kept me standing (stand) all the morning.7.Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long term.8.The flood caused serious damage to the crops in this area.9.That was the first time she had counted on/upon me in an emergency.10.You cant predict everything.Often things dont work out as you expect.用所给词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.As w