2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes能力提升题组训练（B）（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 2 Heroes能力提升题组训练(B).阅读理解A(2018山西考前质检)Its that time of year when people need to lock their cars.Its not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars.Rather, its because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.Especially with this years large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini (西葫芦).My sister-in-law,Sharon, recently had a good year of tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red.Thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings.She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharon told her.She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to waste.A few days later, Sharon answered the door.There was the neighbor, holding some bread.The neighbor smiled pleasantly,“I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldnt mind.”Sharon couldnt think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so,“Oh, but you did.”The neighbor said,“You had some of the prettiest zucchini Ive ever seen.”Sharon was confused.Zucchini in her garden? They hadnt even planted any zucchini.But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden.Sharons curiosity got the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown.The two of them walked together into the backyard.When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled,“Well, actually, those are cucumbers (黄瓜) that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face.She smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood.“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”1.Why does the author warn people in the neighborhood to lock their cars?A.They might be stolen by thieves at night.B.They might be moved away by the police.C.Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.D.Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.2.How did those who received Sharons call react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?A.They refused to take them.B.They accepted them with pleasure.C.They promised to come when they were free.D.They recommended someone else who would like them.3.What did the neighbor do in Sharons garden?A.She harvested tomatoes only.B.She harvested zucchini by accident.C.She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D.She took something without Sharons permission.4.We can infer from the article that the neighbors bread would taste .A.bitter but tastyB.strange and funnyC.hard and sourD.soft and sweet语篇解读:本文介绍了邻居之间共享丰收果实时而出现的一个有趣的小插曲。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句及第四句内容可知,好心的邻居会与他们共享丰收的果实,故选D。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed.”可知,她给认识的人打电话,结果没成功,故选A。3.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Well, actually,those are cucumbers (黄瓜) that we never harvested”可知,这位邻居错摘了Sharon家园子里的黄瓜,误认为黄瓜是西葫芦,故选C。4.B推理判断题。 根据第五段中的“because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning”可知,邻居错把黄瓜当成了西葫芦,黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪,故选B。B(2018石家庄一模)When I was about ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee, and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didnt pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said,“You let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak, because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”Mothers words sound simple, but its been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.Its not just something I believe in; its become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence, no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.At work, I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder, I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said,“If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”Ive become vice-president, but that hasnt changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mothers advice.I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am.Ive learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too.5.What did the author do when he met Mr.Lee?A.He talked with somebody else.B.He was attracted by a dog.C.He greeted him politely. D.He ignored him.6.What kind of person is the authors mother?A.Optimistic.B.Kind-hearted. C.Strict.D.Open-minded.7.How did the company founder reply to the author?A.He played a joke. B.He inspired him.C.He invited him to coffee.D.He gave him the seat.8.What does the author think of saying hello to people?A.It can build connections with others.B.Its a way to show sympathy to humble people.C.Its a must to become a president.D.It can bring him what he wants.语篇解读:作者小时候因为在路上没有和邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。答案及剖析:5.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“so I didnt pay any attention to him”可知,作者的母亲与邻居说话时,作者没有在意邻居,故选D。6.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“You let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody.because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”可推知,母亲对作者很严格。7.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”可知,公司的创办人说如果作者要在公司获得很大发展,他完全可以坐到创办人的位置,由此可推知,这位领导在鼓励作者。8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too”可知,向别人问候有助于建立人际关系,故选A。.语法填空As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving 1.(steady) through the air, and although the passengers 2.(fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward.At that moment , the air-hostess appeared, who looked very pale,3.was quite calm.Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the 4. (passenger) knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car. After a moments hesitation,5. man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot s cabin.Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 6.(send) by radio from the airport below.7. everyone s relief, the plane,8. was now dangerously close to the ground,soon began to climb.The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar with the controls of the plane.But the danger had not yet passed.The 9.(criticize) moment came when he had to land.The man,10.(follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.语篇解读:本文属于记叙文,介绍了一架飞机的驾驶员昏迷后飞机正处于无人驾驶的危险中,一位乘客勇敢地站了起来,在地面塔台的指挥下,安全降落了飞机。答案及剖析:1.unsteadily考查上下文串联以及词性转换。根据前句everyone sensed that something was wrong每个人都感觉到出事了。所以飞机在空中不稳定地飞行,所以使用否定意义的副词unsteadily“不稳定地”。2.had fastened考查动词的时态。句意:飞机在空中不稳定地飞行,尽管乘客们先前已经系好了安全带,但是他们还是被突然向前抛去。可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前,所以使用过去完成时。3.but考查连词。句意:就在那时,空姐出现了。她看上去脸色苍白,但是很镇定。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用连词but表示转折。4.passengers考查名词。空姐要问的是 “乘客中是否有人了解机械方面的知识”,乘客应为复数, 故用复数形式。5.a考查冠词。第一次提到这位男士,所以用a。6.were being sent考查动词的时态和语态。本题定语从句的先行词是the urgent instructions,关系代词that指代先行词在句中作主语,与动词send构成被动关系,所以使用过去进行时的被动语态,指地面塔台发送的紧急指示命令。7.To考查介词。固定词组 to ones relief意思是“使某人感到宽慰的是”。8.which考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词the plane在句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句。句意:让大家欣慰的是,那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机不久就开始爬升。9.critical考查形容词。横线后面有名词moment,说明横线上应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词,故用形容词critical。句意:他降落飞机的关键时刻到了。10.following考查非谓语动词。本句中动词follow与句子主语the man(也是follow的逻辑主语)之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。句意:那个男士按照地面塔台发送的指令引导飞机向机场飞去。.短文改错The word “struggle” makes me think about what I live.It reminds me a story that I cant get out of my minds.When I was a student,my teacher told the class a story about “a struggling salmon”.A salmon live in the sea when it grows.It returns back to its birthplace annual to bear its baby.It is not easy for a salmon to do so because it has to swim for the current of water,so a lot die on the way back.Instead of abandon it,it struggles on and on.The lesson it teaches has aff