部分模块1第3单元教师版.ppt

广东高考英语总复习-一轮用书,主编：王中圣,出版社：广东音像出版社,第一部分 模块单元配套复习,Book 1 Unit 3 Friendship,单元基础自测,单元基础自测-词语识记,A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 1. cave keiv n. _ 2. midnight midnait n. _ 3. temple templ n. _ 4. flamefleim n. _ 5. fare f n. _ 6. shortcoming :tkmi n. _ 7. journal d:nl n. _ 8. journey d:ni n. _ 9. insurance inurns n. _ 10. parcel p:sl n. _,洞穴, 地窖,午夜；子夜,庙宇,寺庙,火焰, 光芒,费用,缺点,日记；杂志；定期刊物,旅行；旅程,保险,小包；包裹,单元基础自测-词语识记,11. attitude titju:d n. _ 12. valley vli n. _ 13. _ pilu n. 枕头；枕垫 14. _ psweid vt.说服；劝说 15. _ saikl vi. 骑自行车 16. _ edju:l; skedjul n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 17. _ f:k:st n.&vt.预测；预报 18. _ vju: n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 19. _ flu vi.流动；流出 n.流动；流量 20. _ bend n.弯；拐角 vt.(bent, bent)使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰,态度；看法,(山)谷；流域,pillow,persuade,cycle,schedule,forecast,view,flow,bend,单元基础自测-词语识记,B 短语 写出下列短语的中文或英文。 1. _下决心；决定 2. _ 在午夜 3. _ 投降；屈服；让步 4. _ 照常 5. _ 喜爱；喜欢 6. _ 关心；忧虑；惦念 7. _ 改变主意 8. so far_ 9. for one thing for another_ 10. persuade sb. to do sth. _,make up ones mind,at midnight,give in,as usual,be fond of,care about,change ones mind,到目前为止,一方面另一方面,说服(劝服)某人做某事,单元基础自测-词类转换,A 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,disadvantage,woolen,organization,determined,determination,preference,graduation,final,单元基础自测-词类转换,B 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1 The _ (advantage) of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight. 2 This young woman who is wearing a red _ (wool) scarf is his step-mother. 3 Mrs. Wan joined a voluntary _ (organize) which helps disabled people with their transport needs. 4 He was _ (determine) that the same mistakes would not be repeated. 5 Parents may be able to express a _ (prefer) as to the school their child will attend.,disadvantage,wool(l)en,organization,determined,preference,单元基础自测-词语活用,连词填空 圈出划线部分的正确答案。 1 The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m., _ it loses a lot of business. 2 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 3 Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 4 You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like. 5 _ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre.,so,While,before,whenever,Unless,单元基础自测-精华再现,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps 1 showed details of world geography. From 2 atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is small 3 the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move 4 (quick). It becomes rapids as it passes 5 deep valleys, 6 (travel) across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We 7 (be) both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it 8 (leave) China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, 9 pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains 10 rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.,that,the,and,quickly,through,travelling,were,leaves,its,where,高考热点突破,高考热点突破-热点单词,1 transport n. 运送；运输vt. 转送；运输 拓展 _ n. （美）运输; 运输系统；交通工具 = （英） _ 运用 (1) 该公司将负责运送。(中译英) _ will be supplied by the company. (2 ) 昨天他们用卡车把砖头运到了工厂。(中译英) They _ the bricks to the factory in a lorry.,transportation,transport,Transportation/ Transport,transported,高考热点突破-热点单词,2 prefer (-rr-) vt. 宁愿, 更喜欢；选择某事物；（而不选择其他事物） 派生 _ prefrns n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权 搭配 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth. (to) doing sth. else = (would) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = would/had rather do sth. than do sth. else宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件某事 运用 (1) 当时他们宁愿她不跟他们去。(中译英) They _ _ with them at that time. (2)我宁愿打网球而不愿游泳。(中译英) I had rather_ tennis than swim. = I prefer to play tennis _ swim. = I prefer _ _ tennis _. (3) 我宁愿明天去，不愿今天去。(中译英) I _ _ tomorrow _ today. = I / tomorrow _ _/_ (go) today.,preference,preferred her not to go,play,rather than,playing,to swimming,prefer going,to going,would rather go,would prefer to go,than,rather than,高考热点突破-热点单词,3 persuade vt. 说服，劝服；使相信 提示persuade暗示说服成功。如果劝而不服则用advise/ try to persuade 搭配persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某 事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 be persuaded that 运用 (1) 他说服了一些人随他一块儿返回到格陵兰岛。 (中译英) He _ some people _ back with him to Greenland. (2)他已使我相信这是真的。(中译英) He _ _ me _ its truth. (3) 我坚信事实就是这样。(中译英) I _ _ that such is the fact,persuaded,to go/into going,has persuaded,of,am firmly persuaded,高考热点突破-热点单词,4 graduate vi. 毕业 vt. 有毕业生 n. 大学毕业生 派生graduation n. 毕业 搭配 说出下列各词组的中文意思。 after graduation _ graduate from Zhongshan University _ graduate in chemistry at Wuhan University _ 运用 根据中文提示完成句子。 (1) 2002年她牛津大学毕业。 She _ Oxford in 2002. (2) 那个大学去年有三百名学生毕业。 The university _ _ last year. (3) 毕业后他便去工作。 _ _, he went to work.,毕业之后,毕业于中山大学,毕业于武汉大学化学系,graduated from,graduated 300 students,After graduation,高考热点突破-热点单词,5 schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 搭配 根据中文意思填入适当的介词。 _ schedule按预定时间, 按时 _schedule提前 _schedule晚点 运用 根据中文提示完成句子。 (1) 我们工人都按照时间表作息。 We workers study and rest _ . (2) 我们的日程安排中要做的下一件事是去野炊。 The next thing _is to go out on a picnic. (3) 那为音乐家定于星期五夜晚举行音乐晚会。 The musician _ hold a concert on Friday night.,on,ahead of,behind,according to schedules,on our schedule,is scheduled to,高考热点突破-热点词组,1 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 联想 care for照顾，照料(= look after)；喜欢(=like) take care保重，小心，当心 take care of (= look after) 照顾，照料 运用 用上述短语填空。 (1) I dont _ what you think, but Im certain he is right. (2) He studies abroad, which makes me _ his safety and health every day. (3) I wonder whether they _us all to go there. (4) The sick must _, or its difficult and slow for them to get better. (5) _. You dont hurt yourself.,care about,care about,will care for,be cared for/be taken care of,Take care,高考热点突破-热点词组,2 give in (to sb./sth.)向屈服；投降；让步；上交 运用 用give in的适当形式完成下列句子。 (1) He would rather die than _ the enemy. (2) “Please _ your essays now“, said the teacher. 联想 根据中文意思填上适当的介词或副词。 give _停止，放弃 give _发出（光、热、气味等） give _泄漏；赠送 give _用完，耗尽（无被动态）; 分发，散发,give in to,give in,up,off,away,out,高考热点突破-热点词组,3 make up ones mind下决心；决定 理解make up ones mind = make ones mind up，其中ones的单复数随着其逻辑主语的单复数的变化而变化。 搭配 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事(=become very determined to do something); 决定做某事 (=decide to do sth.) make up ones mind about sth. 关于某事做出决定 make up ones mind that下决心/决定做某事 运用 根据中文意思，完成英文句子。 (1) 关于如何使用那笔钱，他们还没有做出决定。 They havent _ _ about what to do with the money yet.,made up their mind,高考热点突破-热点词组,(2) 我两年前已下定决心我永不结婚。 I _ _ two years ago that I would never get married. (3) 她决定写信而不打电话。 She _ _ to write rather than telephone. 联想 填上适当的动词，完成短语。 _ sth. in mind 牢记（心间） _ ones mind改变注意 _ ones mind直言不讳，坦率地说 _ ones mind看出某人的心思,made up my mind,made up her mind,keep,change,speak,read,高考热点突破-热点词组,4 no matter how 无论如何；无论多么 用法no matter how后接形容词或副词，只引导让步状语从句。however作连接副词时，表示“无论如何；无论多么”， 与no matter how相当，后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。however“可是，然而”，位于句首时其后要求用逗号隔开，位于句中时其前、后均要求用逗号隔开。 运用 用however/no matter how填空。 (1) He wont win, _ _ hard he tries. (2) I want to go to the party. _, I have no transport. (3) You should try to get a good nights sleep _ _ much work you have to do.,however/no matter how,However,however/no matter how,高考热点突破-热点词组,5 ever since 自从；从那以后 用法 (1) ever since通常可位于句首，表示“自从直到现在”；主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，ever since从句用一般过去时。(2) 副词短语ever since可位于句末，表示从“在上文有所交代或是听话者知道的那个时间起一直到现在”，即“从那时起一直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用。 运用 根据中文，完成英文句子。 (1) 自从一九八零年以来他一直坚持学习。He _ _ the year 1980. (2) 从那以后，他只在夜间出来。 _ _ _, he comes out only at night. (3) 自他离开以后，我一直未收到他的信。 Ive never got any letter from him _ _ .,has kept up his study ever since,Ever since then,ever since he left,高考热点突破-经典句型提炼,1 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (P18) 【译文】正是我的姐姐首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游。 【结构分析】这是一个含两个从句的强调句：It was who，主句的主语是_, 谓语是_, 宾语是_；因为此句被强调部分_是“_”并且作_，故可以用who代替_。where it begins和where it ends分别充当介词from和to的_从句。 【句脉】It was who from where to where ,my sister,had,the idea,my sister,人,主语,that,宾语,高考热点突破-经典句型提炼,2 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P22) 【译文】虽然她不知道到达一些地方的最佳路线，但是她却坚持要求自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 【结构分析】这是一个主从复合句。Although引导的是_从句，主句中含有that引导的_从句。insist“坚持要求”， 其后的宾语从句常用_语气，其谓语动词形式是：should + _， 其中的should可以_。 【句脉】Although , insist that主语 (should) + 动词原形。,让步状语,宾语,虚拟,动词原形,省略,高考热点突破-经典句型提炼,3 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她呼吸困难而且空气很冷时，她说那将是一次令人愉快的经历。(P18) 句型：主语 + be + adj. + to do 用法：该句型中，主语与动词不定式(作程度状语)之间是动宾关系，但是要求用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。常用于该句型的形容词有easy, hard, difficult, heavy, fit, interesting, pleasant, comfortable等。 仿写：当他听说这个箱子搬起来很重并且楼层很高时，他说他将帮助我把箱子搬到楼上。,When he heard the box was heavy to carry and the road was so far, he said he would help me carry it upstairs,高考热点突破-经典句型提炼,4 It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它（澜沧江或湄公河）穿过山谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。(P18) 句型：-ing作伴随状语。 仿写：火车离站时，他挥着手，表示再见。,He waved as the train was leaving the station, expressing goodbye.,高考热点突破-经典句型提炼,5 We can hardly wait to see them. 我们迫不及待地要见到他们。(P22) 句型：can not/hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要某事。 仿写：在你走后不久，我就迫不及待地想收到你的来信。,Soon after you went, I couldnt wait to hear from you.,高考热点突破-写作步步高,翻译句子：根据括号内所给词语及汉语提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine, change ones mind, give in) 2. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport) 3. 那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn) 4. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来) 5. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题. (come up with, petrol),Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in.,It took one week to transport the clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.,The old man was stubborn and refused to move in with his daughter after he became ill.,Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.,The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.,语言能力提升,语言能力提升-扩大词汇量（3）,构词法：合成 3. 合成 用两个或两个以上的词组合起来的新词，称作合成词。合成词在英语中比较活跃，广泛运用在涉及各个领域的语言文字中。 常用的合成词的构成方法如下： 1）合成形容词常见的构成方法,语言能力提升-扩大词汇量（3）,语言能力提升-扩大词汇量（3）,2)合成动词常见的构成方法 3)合成名词常见的构成方法,语言能力提升-扩大词汇量（3）,4）合 成 副 词 5）合 成 代 词,语言能力提升-扩大词汇量（3）,6）合 成 介 词 对这些合成词，我们在阅读时不可凭主观推测其词义，要根据上下文来推测词义。 7) 一些合成词可以用三种不同的形式来表示：连写、分写和两个组成词用连字符连接。如：flowerpot flower pot flower-pot 美国英语中不用连字符较普遍，但在英国英语中用连字符的情况较普遍。有些合成词取得比较固定的地位后采用连写方式。,跟名师学写作,跟名师学写作-词语部分,词语的重现技巧 一重现与替代 任何一篇文章都围绕某个中心展开，这个体现中心的词叫关键词。经常作者要不断重复关键词使文章连贯，例如： Early this term we did a survey among the senior middle school students concerning their usage of mobile phones. The survey shows that eighty-seven percent of them have a mobile phone. The survey also shows that the majority of the owners use mobile phones to make phone calls. However, while more girls use their mobile phones to send text messages, more boys play games on their mobile phones. I seldom play games on my mobile phone because it wastes a lot of time. 这篇文章中“mobile phone”一共重现了6次，一篇文章关键词往往需要多次重复，显得有些罗嗦。人们就想出了替代的方法，那么上面的文章改为： Early this term we did a survey among the senior middle school students concerning their usage of 1mobile phones. The survey shows that eighty-seven percent of them have such a 2convenient machine. The survey also shows that the majority of the owners use 3them to make phone calls. However, while more girls use 4them to send text messages, more boys play games on their 5phones. I seldom play games on my 6mobile phone because it wastes a lot of time.,跟名师学写作-词语部分,文章中替代的情况如下：,高考实战演练,高考实战演练-完形填空,一、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meetingAs we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _ 1 _ before setting downHigh desert winds had _2_the airport to close all but one runwayHe said that we would be _3_ the city for a few minutes waiting to_4_. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened because there might be a few bumps（颠簸）Well，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster（过山车）_5_by comparison.,高考实战演练-完形填空,The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt_6_ and had to use airsickness bagsAs you might guess，thats not good thing to have happen in a（n） 7_ space because it only_ 8_ to increase the discomfort of the situation About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very quiet. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be_ 9_ noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except oneA baby was having a good time! With each bump of the 10 , he would let out a giggle（咯咯的笑）of delight. As I observed this，I realized that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his _11_. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown-ups have learned from_12_He was_ 13_the ride because had not yet been taught to fear itHaving understood this，I took a deep breath and _ 14 back into my seat，pretending I was really on a roller coasterI smiled for the rest of the flightI even_15_to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin（懊恼）of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag,高考实战演练-完形填空,1Amistake Bdelay Cchange Dwind 2Aforced Bwarned Cswept Dreminded 3Awatching Bvisiting Ccircling Dcrossing 4Aarrive Benter Cstop Dland 5Alight Bpale Ceasy Dquick 6Asick Bnervous Cangry Dafraid 7Aempty Bnarrow Csecret Dopen 8Ahappens Bcontinues Cfails Dserves 9Apartly Bgradually Cshortly Dclearly 10Aseats Bpassengers Cflight Dairplane 11Ahealth Bsafety Cjoy Dfuture 12Ateachers Bbooks Cexperience Dpractice 13Alearning Btaking Cmissing Denjoying 14Asat Blay Cwent Drode 15Aattempted Bmanaged Cwanted Ddecided,高考实战演练-完形填空,【答案与解析】 15 BACDB 610 ABDDD 1115 BCDAB 本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。 （单击鼠标开始详解）,高考实战演练-完形填空,Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meetingAs we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _ 1 _ before setting downHigh desert winds had _2_the airport to close all but one runwayHe said that we would be _3_ the city for a few minutes waiting to_4_. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened because there might be a few bumps（颠簸）Well，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster（过山车）_5_by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt_6_ and had to use airsickness bagsAs you might guess，thats not good thing to have happen in a（n） 7_ space because it only_ 8_ to increase the discomfort of the situation,Amistake Bdelay Cchange Dwind 根据 “High desert windsto close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。,B,Aforced Bwarned Cswept Dreminded 根据 “High desert windsto close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。,A,Awatching Bvisiting Ccircling Dcrossing 飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C。 A. watch用于着动态的场面； B. visit意为“参观，拜访”； D. cross意为“横穿”。,C,Aarrive Benter Cstop DLand 根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。,D,Alight Bpale Ceasy DQuick makepale by comparison “使相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定。,B,Asick Bnervous Cangry Dafraid 句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A. sick 意为“恶心的”；B. nervous意为“紧张的”； C. angry 意为“生气的”；D. afraid意为“害怕的”。,A,Aempty Bnarrow Csecret DOpen 此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。,B,Ahappens Bcontinues Cfails DServes 在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈。,A,高考实战演练-完形填空,About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very quiet. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be_ 9_ noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except oneA baby was having a good time! With each bump of the 10 , he would let out a giggle（咯咯的笑）of delight. As I observed this，I realized that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his _11_. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown-ups have learned from_12_He was_ 13_the ride because had not yet been taught to fear itHaving understood this，I took a deep breath and _ 14 back into my seat，pretending I was really on a roller coasterI smiled for the rest of the flightI even_15_to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin（懊恼）of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag,Apartly Bgradually Cshortly Dclearly 飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly。,D,Aseats Bpassengers Cflight DAirplane 应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声。,D,Ahealth Bsafety Cjoy Dfuture 应是为他的安全担心。,B,Ateachers Bbooks Cexperience DPractice 成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的