高一英语必修3(外研版)课件2-1Introduction.ppt

1develop(n.development) 1)vt. 发展；养成；形成；培养 He developed an interest in science. 他对科学产生了兴趣。 Warm rains and summer suns develop plants. 暖和的雨水和夏日的阳光促使植物生长。 2)vi. 发展；成长；形成；出现 He developed into a strong leader. 他成长为了一个坚强的领导者。,巧记developing及其相关词 The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influence on the development of many developed and developing countries, still less the underdeveloped countries. 20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。,高考直击 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_healthy eating habits. Agrow Bdevelop Cincrease Draise 解析：“人们要保持健康最好的办法之一就是要养成良好的饮食习惯。”此处与habit构成搭配“养成习惯”的选项只有develop。 答案：B,即学即用 完成句子 Ever since he lived in the country, he _ _ _ _ _ getting up early in the morning. 从住在乡下开始，他就养成了早晨早起的习惯。 答案：has developed a habit of,2income n. 收入,He cant support his family on his income. 他的收入不能养活家人。 As far as I know, your income from your job doesnt meet your expenses. 据我所知你工作的收入并不能满足你的花销。 What is your income from little pub? 你这个小酒馆的收益是多少？ 译他的收入比他妻子的高。 误His income is more than his wifes. 正His income is larger than his wifes.,知识拓展 be on a high/low income 高/低收入 live within ones income 量入为出 unearned income 非劳动收入；非工资收入,词语辨析 income, pay, salary, wages和fee 1)income 收入；收益；进款(统称)；即用一段时间的劳动或服务而换得的金钱收益和同等收益，如出售货物或资金投资的收益。 Please give me an earned income. 请给我的劳动所得。 2)pay薪水，工资；最普通用语，特指海陆军人及其他在政府部门工作者的薪水。 He has a high rank and pay in the army. 他是部队高官，工资很高。,3)salary薪水；指从事脑力劳动的劳动者，如事务员、记者、老师、牧师等具有特殊技能或专门知识的人的固定劳动补偿。 He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. 他工资很高，但总是向朋友借钱而又从不归还。 4)wages工资(通常用复数形式)；指劳动者的工资，特指以时间计酬，或日薪、周薪等短期结算的劳动报酬。 His wages are $ 460 a week. 他每周工资460美元。,5)fee手续费；薪金；指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的酬金或学费等。如a license fee 牌照费；a membership fee 会(员)费；a school(tuition)fee 学费；a doctors/medical fee 医疗费 (注意表达工资高或低时，应用much或little。),即学即用 用上述各词的适当形式填空： The workers went on strike for higher_. How much is the membership_？ The company could not pay such large_. What is her monthly_？ What is your_from your job? 答案：pay fee salary wage income,3poverty n. (U) (1)贫穷/困 She had been worn down by poverty and illness. 她贫病交加，受尽折磨。 (2)贫乏；缺乏/少 His work was criticized for its poverty of imagination. 他的作品因缺少想象力而受批评。,知识拓展 poverty line/trap 贫困线/陷阱 poor adj. 贫穷/困的；缺少/乏的 be poor in. 缺少/乏 live in poverty 过着穷苦的生活 fall into poverty 陷于贫穷 poverty of thoughts 思想的贫乏 poverty in vitamins 维生素的缺乏 the poverty of the soil 土地贫瘠,即学即用 Tod has taken all possible means to find a job. He knows that_. Aout of work causes poverty Bbeing out of work causes poor Cout of work causes poor Dbeing out of work causes poverty 答案：D,4illness nUC疾病，身体不适 illness of children 儿童所得的各种疾病 a serious illness 重病,词语辨析 illness; sickness与disease (1)illness为最普通用词，泛指得了某种疾病后身体不适的状态。 Several children are away from school because of illness. 几个孩子因病不能上学。,(2)sickness可泛指身体不适，还特指呕吐、晕车、晕船。 Rough seas caused much sickness among the passengers. 咆哮的海浪使许多乘客呕吐。 (3)disease为各种疾病用语，常表示特定的具体的病名。heart disease心脏病,即学即用 翻译句子 我去年因生病耽误了很多功课。 _ 答案：I missed a lot of school through illness last year.,5hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒；欲望；渴望 Hunger is the best sauce. (谚语)饥者口中尽佳肴。 The whole world have a hunger for peace. 全世界的人都渴望和平。 The boy had a hungry look. 那男孩面有饥色。,知识拓展 hungry adj. 饥饿的；引起食欲的 hungrily adv. 饥饿地；渴望地 have a hunger for knowledge 有强烈的求知欲 hunger for/after 对于的渴望 go hungry 挨饿 feel hungry 感到饥饿,即学即用 We are_knowledge. Ahunger for Bhungry for