外研社高中英语必修四单元5各知识点.ppt

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges,(2012保定市高三摸底)感恩节快要到了，某英文杂志社要举办一次征文比赛活动。活动主题是：“Learn to be grateful”。假如你叫李华，请根据下列提示写一篇120词左右的短文投给该杂志社。主要内容包括： 1为什么要感恩？ 2对谁感恩？ 3感恩实际行动(给父母泡一杯热茶或给他们一个拥抱；给老师作感恩卡；给同学和朋友发短信感谢他们的帮助) _ _,【满分作文】 Learn to be grateful November 26th is the Thanksgiving Day and it is around the corner.How shall we welcome it？Who shall we give our thanks to? Id like to share my idea with you. I always think if everyone is grateful to our society，it will be more harmonious.If everyone has got a grateful heart to our parents，teachers，friends，love and happiness will greet us every day.,Gratitude is so important and necessary that we should take action right away.Lets start with small things give our parents a warm hug or make them a cup of tea，design beautiful thankyou cards for our dear teachers and send thankyou emails to our friends etc. Dont hesitate.Just do it! 【高级词汇】 around the corner近在眼前 a grateful heart一颗感恩的心 start with以开始,【佳句变换】 Maybe everyone is thinking about what and how we shall do to show our thanks to our parents，teachers and friends. Personally，a grateful heart will greatly contribute to a harmonious society. If everyone has got a grateful heart to our parents，teachers，friends，it will make a great difference in our daily life. It is so important and necessary that we should take action right away to improve the public awareness of showing gratitude to beloved ones.,1plain n平原 2shore n(海、湖、河等的)岸 3flat adj.平坦的 4colleague n同事 5goods n货物 6trade vi.做生意 7exploit vt.开发,A 考纲词汇思忆,8forbid vt.禁止 9spot n地点；场所 10view n景色；风景 11surround vt.围绕；环绕surroundings n环境 12distant adj.遥远的distance n距离 13mountainous adj.多山的mountain n山脉 14varied adj.多变化的vary v变化 15naturally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n自然,We plan to go for a picnic in a remote mountain village surrounded by hills.It is about 20 kilometers distant and the view from the top of the hill is wonderful.The beautiful natural surroundings，a wide variety of green plants and narrow，winding lanes make it an ideal spot for holiday.,字词入章，相得益彰,1在的边缘 at the edge of 2在末 at the end of 3有四周的假期 have four weeks off 4至少 at least 5有大量的 be heavy with 6远处的 in the distance 7利用 take advantage of 8遵守规定 follow the rules 9敲竹杠；敲诈 rip off 10(俚语)从中得到乐趣 get a kick out of,B 重点短语识记,1see sth doing sth目睹正发生 We could see the sun setting(目睹太阳西沉)behind the white pagoda. 2look like看起来像 Every rock looked like(看起来像)a person or animal，every stream that joined the great river carried its legends，every hill was heavy with the past. 3表方位的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句 On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters(远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字).,C 经典句式再现,I soon climbed out on the other side，and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.(江西阅读理解A) 我很快爬到另一边，发现自己置身于一群年轻的男孩子中间。 (1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth,使某人/某物被某人/某物包围 be surrounded by/with被围绕着；周围是 (2)surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境(通常用复数形式),A 核心单词巧布点，基石奠,surround v围绕；环绕,A lake is an area of water surrounded by land. 一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。 I prefer a house with trees surrounding it. 我喜欢周围都是树的房子。,forbid v禁止；不许,Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteening a good nights sleep.(北京，阅读理解E) 找到合适的宿营点是保证一夜好觉的第一步。 on the spot当场，立即；在现场 be spotted with满是斑点 spot sb doing发现某人在做 put sb on the spot使为难,spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点 v发现；认出；弄脏；玷污,I spotted my friend on_the_spot，though separated many years.我当场就认出了我的朋友，虽然分别多年。 His boots were_spotted_with mud. 他的靴子上沾有泥点。,trade in sth做生意；做买卖 trade with sb与某人做生意 trade(sb)sth for sth用一物交换另一物 trade in sth(for sth)用(旧物)贴换新物 He has been trading_in furniture for 25 years. 他做家具生意已有25年了。 Its popular to trade old things for new ones. 现在以旧换新很流行。,trade v做生意；交易；经商；买卖；用进行交换n.贸易；交易；商业,集训中心 .单词拼写 1Some African countries are e_ rainforests for wood. 2Most of the parents agree to f_ their children to smoke. 3The sea n_ into a strait between the mainland and the island. 4The cliff is so _(陡峭的)that none of us can climb up. 5A lake is an area of water _(包围)by land.,6Our geography teacher said that QinghaiTibet P_ is the highest in the world. 7The station is three miles d_ from our house. 8Tom，who is my c_，works in the same office with me. 9There are a large variety of _(货物)in the shops. 10He swam _(顺流而下)about 10 miles. 答案 1.exploiting 2.forbid 3.narrows 4.steep 5surrounded 6.Plateau 7.distant 8.colleague 9goods 10.downstream,.单项填空 1When the thief found the police had already _him，he ran away quickly. Arealized Bknown Cspotted Dstared 2He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself_. Asurrounding Bsurrounded Cto surround Dto be surrounded,3His own pride _him to ask Arthurs help. Aallows Bforces Cforbids Dpromises 4I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.(山东卷) Aexchange Bbargain Ctrade Dbusiness 5One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good _of the city. Asight Bscene Cview Dlook 答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C,at a distance(of.)在有一定距离的地方 from a distance从远处,in the distance 在远处，远方 keep ones distance(from sb/sth)与(某人/某事物)保持距离；不亲近 keep sb at a distance冷落某人 At a distance of six miles you cant see much. 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。,B 核心短语点入线，基础建,in the distance远处的,not in the leastnot at all一点也不；毫不 at(the)most最多；至多 He has been away for at least a fortnight. 他走了至少有两星期了。 You are not disturbing me in the least. 你一点也没有打扰到我。,at least 至少,a heavy rain/snow大雨/大雪 a heavy smoker/drinker一个烟瘾/酒瘾很大的人 a heavy cold重感冒 a heavy heart沉重的心情 The air is heavy with smoke.空气中弥漫着烟。,be heavy with有大量的；充满,in the distance；rip off；be heavy with；on the spot；take advantage of；go through 1They really _us_ at that hotel! 2He was hit by a falling tree and killed_. 3These orange trees _fruits this year because of the fine weather. 4Peter _his visit to Paris to improve his French. 5He thought it his duty to _the papers. 6I could see a weak light_. 答案 1.ripped；off 2.on the spot 3.are heavy with 4takes advantage of 5.go through 6.in the distance,集训中心,.选词填空,.单项填空 1What a kick we _out of the visit! Ahad Bmade Cgot Dtook 2Somebody has _my bike.How can I go to work? Ataken off Bripped off Cgot off Dkicked off 3He was _the edge of success when the unexpected accident happened. Aat Bin Cfrom DOn,4One of my old pals called me last night.Believe it or not，its _five years since we last met. Aat length Bat most Cat least Dat last 5Kevin burst into tears _because his teacher punished him in front of the whole class. Aon the side Bon the spot Con any account Don the mark 答案1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B,be to do sth的用法： (1)按计划或安排将要做某事 (2)表示“命令，应当/必须做某事” (3)表(日后)注定、不可避免地要做某事 (4)用于虚拟条件句中,C 核心句型线入面，灵犀现,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。,You are to arrive at the spot before 12：00. 你们必须在今天12点以前到达现场。 Einsteins theory is to change the views on the universe.爱因斯坦的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。 If it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。 Nearly 100 million people live here，,句中的most of them in the east是由“逻辑主语介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于“.and most of them live in the east”。独立主格结构的逻辑主语独立存在，与主句的主语是不一致的。该结构可置于句首、句中或句尾。通常用逗号将它与主句分开。,Nearly 100 million people live here,most of them in the east most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。,独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的有如下几种： (1)名词/代词/名词词组现在分词。名词/代词/名词词组与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 Time permitting(If time permits)，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。,(2)名词/代词/名词词组过去分词。名词/代词/名词词组与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 The problem solved(As the problems were solved)，the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。 (3)名词/代词/名词词组不定式。名词/代词/名词词组与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作，或没有发生的动作。 They said goodbye to each other，one to go home，the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。,(4)名词/代词/名词词组形容词。 An air accident happened to the plane，nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。 (5)名词/代词/名词词组副词。 The meeting over，they all went home. 会议一结束，他们就都回家了。 (6)名词/代词/名词词组介词短语。 The boy went to the classroom，book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着一本书进了教室。,(1)独立主格的主语与主句的主语不一致。 (2)独立主格中若用非谓语动词时，要考虑动词与逻辑主语之间的关系,小贴士,集训中心 .单项填空 1_it keeps down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.(2012上海模拟) AOnly if BEven if CAs if DIf only 2No one _this building without the permission of the police.(2012合肥模拟) Ais leaving Bis to leave Chas left Dwill be leaving,3All the guests_，they began their dinner. Aseated Bseating Csitten Dwere seated 4In the big hall above the supermarket，where a party _，some salesgirls were busy setting the tables. Awas to be held Bhas been held Cwill be held Dis being held 5_I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.(2012武汉模拟) AOnly BOnly if CIf only DOn condition that 答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B,.翻译句子 1火车将于下午1点到达上海。 _ 2老师手里拿着书去教室。 _ 答案 1.The train is to arrive in Shanghai at 1：00 pm 2The teacher goes to the classroom，book in hand.,对应学生用书 P109 【题型解读】 图画作文要求考生读懂画面的含义，根据画面主题构思发挥，写一篇短文或叙述一个故事；或通过图画说明某个问题，再得出结论。题目经常附带英语说明或开头。,【应对策略】 考生在写图画作文时应做到以下几点： 1观察图画，读懂主题。 看懂图画是写作作文的信息基础。 (1)特别注意阅读画面的文字说明。 (2)还要仔细观察画面人物的体貌、表情和背景等，确定人物之间、人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。 (3)阅读考题要求，从题目中找出中心词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想，据此确定文章主题与体裁。此类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主，但最近几年也加入了议论的成分。,2确定人称，详略得当。 首先要确定人称，如用日记、回忆录等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；如果是以讲故事的形式来写，则一般采用第三人称。然后应该确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态。切记保持全文时态的一致性。 图画中的时间、数字或言论应一词不漏地写清楚，而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。,3合理布局，展开联想。 图画情景作文通常由三个部分组成。第一段总体概括图画内容，第二段是文章的主体部分，应有条理地描述图画内容，然后进行深入分析；第三段简要抒发自己的感想或进行总结性的评论，从而升华主题。 图画作文的独特之处在于其通俗易懂、简单明了，其中有一些隐含的内容没有直接显示出来，需要考生通过发挥合理联想，挖掘出图画的弦外之音，从而丰富文章内容。,4规范书写，检查润色。 考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。另外，还要注意是否有明显的语法或结构错误；单词拼写是否有误；标点是否遗漏或用错；词数是否符合要求等。,【考题示例】 你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。,注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What Can I Do for Our Environment? Everyone can do something for our environment._ _ _,第一档：满分作文,点评 作者通过使用情态动词should、定语从句、条件状语从句、时间状语从句等，将图画中所传达的信息