（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习专题三形容词和副词课件.pptx

专题三 形容词和副词,高考英语 (浙江专用),题组一 形容词,三年模拟,A组 20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组,1.(2019浙江台州模拟,60)The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the lit- tle boy if he would be (will) to give his blood to his sister.,答案 willing 考查形容词。句意:医生向她的小弟弟解释了情况,并问小男孩是否愿意给他 姐姐输血。此处所填单词作表语,因此要用形容词。be willing to do愿意做。,2.(2019浙江嘉兴回头检测,65)If we can use resources on the Moon, then journeys there will be much (cheap).,答案 cheaper 考查形容词的比较级。句意:如果我们能利用月球上的资源,那么月球上的旅 行将会便宜得多。该空前面有much,表示比较之意。因此用比较级。,3.(2019浙江宁波北仑4月模拟,62)They each had given away their own orange by sharing a quar- ter and had created a far (big) orange for John.,答案 bigger 考查形容词的比较级。句意:他们每个人都通过分享四分之一的橙子捐赠了 他们自己的橙子,为约翰创造了一个大很多的橙子。根据句意以及空前的far可知,此处用比较 级。,4.(2018江淮十校联考, 63)He didnt like to be (differ).,答案 different 根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填单词作表语,因此应用形容词形式。,5.(2018湖北百所重点学校联考,70)This helped make New York City the (culture)capital of the nation.,答案 cultural 根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填单词作定语,修饰capital,表示“与文化有 关的”,因此用形容词。,6.(2018浙江大联考, 56)The only thing (bad)than a snake you can see is a snake you cant see, however.,答案 worse 句意:然而,唯一比你看到一条蛇更糟糕的事情是一条你无法看到的蛇。此处 有than,暗示使用bad的比较级形式。,7.(2017浙江温州十校联合体9月,62) It is clear that the boy is (confident)than me.,答案 more confident 句意:明显,这个男孩比我更自信。根据句意可知此处应该用比较级。,题组二 副词,1.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,57)In other words, they have set a goal. Many people (fortu- nate) go through life with no specific goal.,答案 unfortunately 考查副词。句意:换句话说,他们已经设定了一个目标。不幸的是许多 人过着没有明确目标的生活。所填单词修饰动词短语go through,故要用副词形式。同时,根 据句意可知,此处表达“不幸地”,故填unfortunately。,2.(2019浙江杭高分校模拟,56)In 1969, Armstrong (successful) set foot on the Moon.,答案 successfully 考查副词。句意:1969年,阿姆斯特朗成功地踏上了月球。本句中,所填单 词修饰动词set, 故应该用副词形式。,3.(2019浙江杭高期中,55)Her parents tried to teach her she should behave by shouting and beating, only to make things even worse.,答案 how 考查副词。句意:她的父母试图通过训斥和打她来教育她如何举止优雅,但是只 使得事情更糟。此处,所填单词作状语,意为“如何”,因此用how。,4.(2018浙江台州二模,57)There is little pollution and the air is (extreme)clean.,答案 extremely 根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处单词作状语,修饰clean,因此用副词。,5.(2018浙江名校联盟,62)I imagined that the development of my dream would move (smooth).,答案 smoothly 本句中,所填单词作状语,修饰动词move, 因此用副词形式。,6.(2017陕西咸阳二模,69)Researcher Katie Young said it may take a little (long) for some- one to recognize their own childs cries.,答案 longer 句意:研究者Katie Young 说一个人可能要花再长一点儿的时间才能辨别出他 们自己的孩子的叫喊声。此处表示“长期地,长久地”,同时前面有a little,所以用比较级。,B组 20172019年高考模拟专题综合题组 题组一 形容词,1.(2019浙江名校协作体二模,58)It tells not only the story of cryptography but also the men and women who have worked in this (usual) profession.,答案 unusual 句意:它不仅讲述密码学的故事,也讲述从事这种特殊职业的人们。根据句意 可知,所填单词表示“非同寻常的”,故填unusual。,2.(2019浙江建德期末联考,57)She said the last vice-monitor, Joey, had been very rude and (kind) to her.,答案 unkind 考查形容词。句意:她说上一任副班长,Joey,对她很粗鲁,十分不友好。根据并 列连词and前的very rude得知,上一任副班长很粗鲁,对她很不友好,故填unkind。,3.(2019四川南充二模,59)It was (consider)of the lady to give the boy some food and clothes.,答案 considerate 句意:那个女士很贴心地给了那个男孩一些食物和衣服。此处,所填单词 作表语,因此用形容词形式。considerate考虑周到的,体贴的。,4.(2019辽宁丹东模拟)It was so (impress) to see the firefighters rush in opposite direction to the fire spot.,答案 impressive 句意:看到消防员逆行冲向火场令人印象如此深刻。根据句意可知,设空 处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”, 应该用形容词作表语,故用impressive。,5.(2018浙江金丽衢一模,62)He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and (thought).,答案 thoughtful 句意:他立即把他的座位让给了一个老人,这表明他既善良又体贴。此处所 填单词作表语,表示“体贴的”,故用形容词形式。,6.(2018浙江金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the emotions of the (origin)authors of the poems.,答案 original 句意:她相信这将帮助她理解诗的原作者的情感。此处所填单词修饰authors, 因此应用形容词original。,7.(2018湖北武汉高三诊断检测,67)China slowly develops a better and (reliable)social se- curity system for retirees.,答案 more reliable 根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填词和前面的better是并列关系,因此 也要用比较级。,8.(2017浙江鄞州4月模拟,59)Its cheap but not very (taste).,答案 tasty 句意:它很便宜,但不是很好吃。空格处与cheap并列,故应该用形容词。,题组二 副词,1.(2019浙江杭州模拟,57)In the smiling summer nights of my childhood, I often lay on the bed (anxious) awaiting the early hours of morning to arrive.,答案 anxiously 考查副词。句意:在我童年美好的夏夜,我常常躺在床上焦急地等待清晨的 到来。此处所填单词修饰动词awaiting,用副词,所以填anxiously。,2.(2019北京四中期末,63)All of a sudden, her handicap (生理缺陷) was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just melted me and almost immediately gave me a (com- plete) new sense of what life is all about.,答案 completely 考查副词。句意:突然间,她的生理缺陷消失了,我只看到一个美丽的女孩, 她的笑容融化了我,几乎立即使我对人生有了一种全新的认识。所填单词修饰形容词new,故 用副词completely。,3.(2019浙江椒江联考,57)It caught the girls attention and made her eyes shine (bright).,答案 brightly 考查副词。句意:这吸引了女孩的注意,使得她两只眼睛发光。本句中,所填 单词修饰动词shine,因此用副词形式。,4.(2018浙江湖州一模,61)Looking around,she said very (patient), “Why doesnt he come now? He is twenty minutes late.”,答案 impatiently 根据语境可知,此处是她不耐烦地说,所以要用副词impatiently修饰动词, 表示“不耐烦地”。在词性转换的填空中,一定要特别注意,有时候需要填所给单词的反义词, 尤其是以否定前缀开头的单词。,5.(2018浙江台州一模,56)I want to persuade you to do something (equal)important in the course of your reading.,答案 equally 分析句子结构可知,此空应用副词形式,修饰其后的形容词important。,6.(2018浙江金丽衢一模,64)When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his (neat) brushed hair, and his clean fingernails.,答案 neatly 句意:当我和他说话的时候,我注意到了他整洁的衣服、梳理整齐的头发和干 净的手指甲。此处所填单词修饰过去分词brushed, 因此用副词形式。,C组 20172019年高考模拟应用创新题组 Passage 1 Most Americans think of New Year as a single day on January 1st. However, Chinese-Americans and people from other cultures that use 1 (difference) calendars each have another celebration as 2 . A good example of this is the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco, which is 3 (similarity)in style to what we do in Shanghai. The most 4 (fame) part of the Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which is watched by over three million people every year. The parade marches through downtown and Chi- natown. In the course of the parade, cheering from the crowd is mixed with 5 (beauty) music as local community groups wave 6 (color) banners and flags and carry lanterns 7 (excite). Chinese-themed floats will “float” by, including a long 8 (gold) dragon float that takes one hundred people to operate 9 (proper). Local kung fu schools will perform lion dances when firecrackers explode around their feet.,For many Americans, celebrating their ancestral culture is as 10 (importance) as American cul- ture, and they celebrate both. If you have a chance to visit the United States, you may have the chance to see some of the celebrations yourself.,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了在美国人们是如何庆祝新年的。 1.different 根据语境及句子结构可知此处应该用形容词。 2.well 此处well 和前面的as组成as well, 意为“也”。 3.similar 根据句子结构可知,此处作表语,因此用形容词形式。 4.famous 此处所填单词作定语,修饰名词part, 因此用形容词形式。 5.beautiful 这里所填单词作定语,修饰名词, 因此用形容词形式。 6.colorful 此处所填单词作定语,修饰名词,因此用形容词形式。 7.excitedly 根据句子结构可知此处所填单词作状语,修饰动词, 因此用副词形式。 8.golden 根据语境及句子结构可知,此处需要形容词来修饰名词。 9.properly 此处所填单词作状语,修饰动词operate, 因此用副词形式。 10.important 此处所填单词作表语,和as.as.组成词组as important as.,表示“和同等重 要”。,Passage 2 Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the 2 (much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the 3 (clever)you will become. Of course,if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is 6 (well)for their health. There are many ways to rest.One is a 7 (peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8 (act)rest.For example,take a walk 9 (outdoor)and do more exercise every day. In everyday life,eating some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brain. Wish you a 10 (happily)life.,答案 语篇解读 本文说明大脑越用越聪明及如何保护大脑。 1.too too much太多。副词too可用来修饰形容词或另外一个副词,意为:太。 2.more 根据本句中的the better it will be可推知这里是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,故答 案为more。 3.cleverer/more clever 根据上题解析可知本题答案为cleverer/more clever。 4.clear 根据后面的active及设空处作宾语补足语可知本题答案为clear。 5.properly 本空需要用副词修饰动词study,故填properly。 6.good be good for为固定短语,意为:对有好处。 7.peaceful 由语境可知应填peace的形容词形式peaceful。 8.active act的形容词形式为active。active(尤指体力上)忙碌的,活跃的。 9.outdoors 此处需用副词作take a walk的状语。outdoor为形容词,outdoors为副词。 10.happy 设空处后为名词,故设空处应用形容词作定语。,题组一 形容词 1.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people (flexibility) options to exercise.,历年高考试题汇编,答案 flexible 句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选 择。设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词options,故填形容词。flexible灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性 的。,2.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is (reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff.,答案 reluctant 句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕,但是经理还是不愿意投资给员工进 行足够的培训。考查形容词。设空处作表语,故填形容词;根据提示词可知本空填reluctant。,3.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated (conven- tion)PCs in sales.,答案 conventional 句意:仅仅在Steve Jobs去世5年后,智能手机就在销量上打败了传统的个 人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。,4.(2015安徽,26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.,答案 grateful 句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令我极不愉快 的一天。be grateful to对感激的。,5.(2015福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got wor- ried.,答案 considerate 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担 心。considerate考虑周到的。,6.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).,答案 punctual 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快 一点。punctual准时的。,7.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.,答案 best 句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。“Sth. is+the+形容词 最高级+sb.has/have done”为固定句型。,8.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.,答案 best 句意:Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形容词的 最高级连用表示强调,意为“最的”,故答案为best。,9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism)about my fu- ture and about what I can do here.,答案 optimistic 句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作 感到乐观。考查形容词。(be) optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾 语补足语。,10.(2014湖北,27)What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.,答案 impressive 句意:Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚 在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。系动词be后需用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,设空处表示 “给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。,11.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a (tol- erate) smile and let him go.,答案 tolerant 句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。 修饰名词smile需用形容词,故答案为tolerant。,题组二 副词,1.(2019天津,15)A dogs eating habit requires reg