（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习专题十二文章补全阅读课件.pptx

专题十二 文章补全阅读,高考英语 (浙江专用),A组 自主命题浙江卷题组,五年高考,Passage 1(2019浙江6月) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all mu- sic groups, they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of mu- sic from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.,3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5 A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F.They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night (1964) and Help! (1965). G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容是音乐发展。文章的 主要内容是甲壳虫乐队的发展、在美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。文章侧重于培养学 生的文化意识。 1.C 细节句。本段介绍了摇滚音乐并引出了甲壳虫乐队,C项(摇滚音乐是在20世纪50年代和 20世纪60时代早期发展起来的。)符合本段的主旨。 2.B 细节句。本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队在英国的流行程度,B项(甚至他们的发型在当时 都成为主要的趋势。)符合本段的主旨。 3.A 过渡句。本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。A项(1964年,他们决定去美 国巡演。)符合本段的主旨,同时引出了下面美国巡演的内容。 4.G 细节句。G项(他们在哥伦比亚广播公司电视台的第53街演播室举行了在美国的首场音 乐会。)中的concert照应了第三段的主题,符合本段的内容。 5.E 细节句。本空前面的内容介绍了甲壳虫乐队对美国音乐的深远影响。而E项(很多摇滚 乐队能够跟着甲壳虫乐队的步伐。)也是对甲壳虫乐队影响的描述,符合本段的内容。 高考热词 consist of 由组成 live adv.在现场直播 modestly adv.不很大地,Passage 2 (2018浙江11月) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the In- ternet? 1 Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies(礼节). But many social norms (规范)just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication. Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Posts Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?” 2 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you dont have to de- clare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail. This isnt the first time technology has changed our manners. 3 Alexander Graham Bell, the,inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greetings use in face-to-face communications. In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weath- er forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 4 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e -mail. How to handle these differing standards? Easy:Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 5 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do. A.Then there is voice mail. B.Others, like me, want no reply. C.But people still ask these things. D.Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?,E.Wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life? F.Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier. G.When the telephone was invented, people didnt know how to greet a caller.,答案 语篇解读 本文讨论了目前在社交生活中的一些习惯差异。有人喜欢语音,有人不喜欢。 有人喜欢发邮件致谢,但是有人觉得多此一举,是浪费时间。 1.D 细节句。本句空前的句子列举了一些不太合适的通信的方式,本句接着对这些现象进行 反问,以引出后面的话题。 2.A 主题句。本段评论语音留言的不好。本句是本段的核心信息。 3.G 细节句。根据下文可知,此处讨论的是发明电话对我们生活的影响。G项符合此主题。 4.C 细节句。上文指出,由于智能手机的发明,一些简单的生活问题都可以从手机上查到。 本句“但是人们总是问这些问题”和上文语义一致。 5.B 细节句。本段的主旨是对这些问题的处理办法。作者认为要因人而异。对老年人,他们 比较喜欢发致谢信。本空“而其他人,像我,就不喜欢致谢回答”符合语境。 高考热词 digital adj.数字的 declare v.声明,长难句 原句:But many social norms just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication. 分析:本句的主句是But many social norms just dont make sense to people。而drowning in digi- tal communication是现在分词结构作定语。 译文:但是,许多社会规范对于沉溺于数字通信的人来说是没有意义的。,Passage 3 (2018浙江6月) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1 Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take a- long a small garbage bag. 3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. 4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any,way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.,答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。搬了新家有了新邻居,想要邻居喜欢你吗?按照文章中作者提供 的建议尝试一下吧! 1.G 文章从第二段开始给读者提供了几个建议,因此第一段的最后一句起到总领全文的作 用,应选择G项。 2.F 设空处前句中的to keep your property neat, clean, and in good repair以及设空处后句中的 keep the outside of the home in great shape都与F项中的keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting有联系,故选择F项。 3.E 设空处前句提到散步时带一个垃圾袋,与E项中的come across waste paper.pick it up相呼 应,故选E项。 4.B B选项中的help out in small ways与本段的主旨一致,整段内容都是在讲你可以在邻居需 要帮助时及时提供一些帮助,故选择B项。 5.C 最后一段的功能为总结全文,也是对第一段中提到的文章主旨(如何成为一个好邻居)进 行呼应,故选择C项 高考热词 accomplish vt. 完成,实现 conduct vt. 进行,表现 keep an eye on 照看,注意,Passage 4 (2017浙江11月) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 How to Remember What You Read Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what youve read! 1 You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images(形象) may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. 2 If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely wont be able to remember what you read. Its a bit like reading a foreign language. If you dont understand what youre reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words. Are you connected? Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does,the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connec- tion right away. 3 How willing are you to make the connections happen? Read it; hear it; be it! Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. Hed make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. 4 How often do you read? If you read frequently, youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading (and what youve read). 5 As you make reading a regular part of your life, youll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read! A.Are you confused? B.Practice makes perfect. C.Whats your motivation?,D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. E.Marking helps you remember what you read. F.But other books require a bit more work on your part. G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个如何能帮助我们记住阅读内容的建议。 1.D 过渡句。上文说阅读很重要,而下文则说“你可能刚读过文章,但是想法、概念和形象 可能飞出你的脑子”,由此可见,此处选D,承上启下,意为“阅读有时候是一件有窍门的事 情”。 2.A 主题句。本段的中心是如果你读的东西太难懂,你就容易记不住读的内容。所以,本段 的主题句就是A,意为“你困惑吗?” 3.F 细节句。本段的中心是如果你读的东西和你有一定的关联,那么你就容易记住你读的东 西。上句意为“有些书可能让你立即产生联系”,而本句意为“但其他的书需要你多费心 思”。 4.G 细节句。上文提到狄更斯在写小说时,把书的内容和实际结合起来。此处建议“在阅读 时你可以做同样的事情!”。 5.B 细节句。上文提到如果你经常阅读,那么你就会读得更轻松,也就是“熟能生巧”。本 句符合此处的语境。,高考热词 confusing adj.令人困惑的 look up查找;仰望 inspire v.激励 长难句 原句:If you read frequently, youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre read- ing (and what youve read). 分析:本句中If引导条件状语从句,而what引导宾语从句。 译文:如果你经常阅读,你很可能会更容易记住你在读什么(和你读过什么)。,Passage 5 (2017浙江6月) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a camera- man to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street inter- view experience can be easy. When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask,“Why do you think environ- mental protection is important in America?” 2 Hit the streets with confidence. 3 Say,“Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wonder- ing if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.,Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Dont get discouraged. 4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don t leave work without them. A.Limit your time. B.As you approach people, be polite. C.If you dont own a camera, you can buy one. D.For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task. E.To get good and useful results, ask them the same question. F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need. G.With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何做好街头采访”给出了一些建议。 1.D 过渡句。该空的前句引入“街头采访”这一话题,此空表示“对于新记者来说,这似乎 是一个具有挑战性的任务”,引出下文的建议。 2.G 细节句。此段落的建议是“事先准备好问题”,并举例进行了说明。G项中的this指代 上句举出的问题,很好地契合了上文。 3.B 过渡句。此段的建议主要围绕采访时的态度展开。从空后的“Excuse me”可知,接近 被采访者时要有礼貌。故B项符合题意。 4.A 主题句。此空下句说“每次采访的时间不要超过10分钟”,所以此处选A。 5.F 细节句。此空上文提到“采访时需要得到不同的答案,进行大约六到十次采访更稳妥 些”,而F项“这一采访数量应该能给你你想要的答案”正好能与上文密切连接。,长难句 原句:The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 分析:这是一个复合句,其中in which 引导一个定语从句,修饰interview。 译文:街头采访指的是一个记者带着摄像师在街上现场采访他人的采访。,Passage 6 (2016浙江10月) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. 1 Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your home- work, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 2 Do good in your community(社区).Volunteering can not only improve your communitys sta- tus, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who dont. 3 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help,others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 4 Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 5 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to re- spect them now. A.Live life to the fullest. B.School sets you up on the right track! C.Be nice to your parents and teachers. D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是关于青少年如何将自己的生活过得丰富且成功 的建议。 1.F 由文章的题目、第一段内容以及后面的语境可知,本文就青少年如何将自己的生活过得 丰富且有意义提出了一些看法。下面的内容就是作者给出的建议。设空处的句子就是引出 下面的内容,故答案为F。 2.B 第二段的主要内容都是围绕学校学业展开的,建议青少年们在校要认真学习,取得好成 绩;再根据该段倒数第二句“Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.”进行判断;而余下的六个选项中,只有B项与“学校”有关,且与前 面的“a bright future”相呼应。 3.D 本段的内容是有关社区的志愿活动。作者建议,应该多参与社区的志愿服务工作;D项的 意思是“找机会做引起你兴趣的志愿活动”,符合题意。 4.C 第四段讲的是如何处理好与父母还有老师之间的关系;而余下的四个选项中,只有C项是 关于父母和老师的,且能概括段落大意,作为主旨句,故为正确答案。,5.G 由第四段的第二句和第三句可知,父母和老师的出发点都是为了自己的孩子或学生好, 帮助他们成为最好的人,因此,即使有时候他们会让人生气,也要学着去尊重他们并听取他们的 意见;故要对家长和老师好,余下的三个选项中,只有G项符合此处的语境。 高考热词 put up with sb.忍受某人 长难句 Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don t. 研究表明做义工的人比那些不做的人得抑郁症的几率要小。 文中两个who均引导定语从句。,B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组,Passage 1(2019课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1 According to re- cent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 2 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治 愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their win-,dow are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 5 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of vitamin D. A.Fresh air cleans our lungs. B.So what are you waiting for? C.Being in nature refreshes us. D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.,答案 语篇解读 本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与环境。文章围 绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。 1.E 过渡句。设空处前句提到 “go out and get some fresh air”,空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空 气这件事情进行提问,然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答 “the answer is a big YES”,所 以选择E项。 2.A 主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处,尤其两次提到oxygen(氧 气),且设空处位于段首,所以设空处是整段的主题句,而且话题需要一致,oxygen与A项中的 lungs有联系,所以选择A项。 3.G 细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应,G项中的recovery与设 空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外,G项中出现Healing Gardens,后一句马上出现In these places来指代Healing Gardens,因此答案是G项。 4.C 主题句。根据本段的第三句In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知,此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说,明,所以在本段的最后再次进行总结,话题依然是与大自然有关,而且是总结性质的句子,所以 选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致,与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。 5.D 主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句,是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句 中的the suns rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of getting fresh air 又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸,因此D项是最佳选项。 高考热词 quality n.质量 recovery n.恢复 turn out 结果是 beneficial adj.有益的 长难句 原句:Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 分析:本句是主从复合句。句子主干是:Hospital patients are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients。who see tree branches out their window是定语从句,修饰先行词Hospital pat