全文预览已结束
下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
自考网络培训班(/zk/kc/)-精品课程在线免费试听联展自考网(/zk/ks/)-中国最好的自考辅导资料网站全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码:00830I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%10=20%)1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof_.A.aparticularlanguageB.theEnglishlanguageC.humanlanguagesingeneralD.thesystemofaparticularlanguage2.TheconsonantfinEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:_.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless,labiodental,fricativeC.voiced,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative3.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa(n)_.A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform4.Inthephrasestructurerule“SNPVP”,thearrowcanbereadas_.A.isequaltoB.consistsofC.hasD.generates5.“Iboughtsomeroses”_“Iboughtsomeflowers”.A.entailsB.presupposesC.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith6.Ysutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof_.X:Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?Y:Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner7.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,_,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.A.phrasesB.sentencesC.morphemesD.utterances8.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon_-alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.A.sociallyB.linguisticallyC.culturallyD.pragmatically9.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeople?_.A.languageandspeechB.visualandspatialskills自考网络培训班(/zk/kc/)-精品课程在线免费试听联展自考网(/zk/ks/)-中国最好的自考辅导资料网站C.readingandwritingD.analyticreasoning10.Ingeneral,the_stagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechildssecondyear.A.babblingB.one-wordC.two-wordD.multiword.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(1%10=10%)11.Asthefirststepoftheirscientificinvestigationoflanguage,linguistshavetoobserveandcollectlinguisticfbeforetheycandoanythingelse.12.Phonologicalrulesthatgovernthecombinationofsoundsinaparticularlanguagearecalledsrules.13.Anindependentunitofmeaningthatcanbeusedfreelybyitselfiscalledaf_morpheme.14.Acsentencecontainstwoclausesjoinedbyalinkingword,suchas“and”,“but”,“or”.15.Thestudyofthelinguisticmeaningofwords,phrases,andsentencesiscalleds.16.Inmakingconversation,thegeneralprinciplethatallparticipantsareexpectedtoobserveiscalledtheCprincipleproposedbyJ.Grice.17.Inadditiontosocialchanges,oneofthemostpervasivesourcesoflanguagechangeseemstobethecontinualprocessofculturaltacrossgenerations.18.Languageitselfisnotsexist,butitsusemayreflectthesattitudeconnotedinthelanguagethatissexist.19.Whenlanguageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,wemayregardthoughtas“sspeech,”andspeechas“overtthought.”Insuchacase,speakingandthinkingtakeplacesimultaneously.20.IisthelanguagethatalearnerconstructsatagivenstageofSLA.Directions:Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.(2%10=20%)21.()Animportantdifferencebetweentraditionalgrammariansandmodernlinguistsintheirstudyoflanguageisthattheformertendedtoover-emphasizethewrittenformoflanguageandencouragepeopletoimitatethe“bestauthors”forlanguageusage.22.()InclassifyingtheEnglishconsonantsandvowels,thesamecriteriacanbeapplied.23.()Wecanalwaystellbythewordsacompoundcontainswhatitmeansbecausethemeaningofacompoundisalwaysthesumofthemeaningsofitsparts.24.()Phrasestructurerulescangenerateaninfinitenumberofsentencesandsentenceswithinfinitelength,duetotheirrecursiveproperites.25.()Theconceptualistviewofmeaningholdsthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenasymbolandreference,i.e.betweenlanguageandthought.自考网络培训班(/zk/kc/)-精品课程在线免费试听联展自考网(/zk/ks/)-中国最好的自考辅导资料网站26.()Oftheviewsconcerningthestudyofsemantics,thecontextualview,whichplacesthestudyofmeaninginthecontextinwhichlanguageisused,isoftenconsideredastheinitialefforttostudymeaninginapragmaticsense.27.()Infirstlanguageacquisitionchildrensgrammarmodelsexactlyafterthegrammarofadultlanguage.28.()Thesentences“Hecrazy”and“Hebesickallthetime”arebothacceptableinBlackEnglishvernacularbecausecopuladeletionandhabitualbearetwofamousfeaturesofBlackEnglish.29.()Speakersofdifferentlanguagesarecapableofdistinguishingandrecognizingexperiencesofthesameobjectiveworldaccordingtotheirrespectivedifferentlinguisticcodingsystem.30.()Instructionandcorrectionarekeyfactorsinchildlanguagedevelopment.Directions:Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.(3%10=30%)31.synchroniclinguistics32.displacement33.aminimalpair34.derivationalaffixes35.syntax36.languagetransfer37.hyponymy38.sentencemeaning39.
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 《心理健康状况的评价导学案-幼儿教育心理学》
- 保证书示范文本
- 2024浙江省五校联盟高三下学期3月联考生物试题及答案
- 2024届云南省三校高三下学期高考备考联考(七)语文试卷及答案
- 大学新学期计划书汇编15篇
- 汽车轮胎摩擦自燃应急预案
- 制药环保污染事件应急预案
- 内分泌专业应急预案
- 2024届山东省济宁市微山县高三第二次模拟考试化学试卷含解析
- 2024届山西省太原市山西大学附中高考化学全真模拟密押卷含解析
- 折中一代:Z世代半推半就的人生-Dentsu Z-2024
- 2025届高考英语二轮复习备考策略课件
- 《IC芯片封装流程》课件
- 2024年新疆乌鲁木齐市沙依巴克区九年级中考一模考试历史试题
- 第7章 平面直角坐标系(中考真题专练)
- 房车营地规划设计方案报告
- 药物治疗的伦理问题
- 六年级《牵手两代-第二讲-乖孩子为什么会厌学》家长课程培训
- ICD在离子通道疾病的应用
- 专利侵权警告函范本
- 工会选举 背景.ppt
评论
0/150
提交评论