英语（二）汉译英练习答案.doc.doc

大学英语自学教程（上）课后练习例句汉译英（汉英对照） Unit 1 1、 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。 Research shows that the successful language learners are similar in many ways. 2、 语言学习是一种主动的学习，学习者应该利用一切机会运用语言。 Language learning is an active learning； learners should take every chance to use the language. 3、 学习语言应该主动地独立地有目的的学。 We should learn language independently, actively and purposefully. 4、 学语言不同于学数学。 Learning language is different from learning maths. 5、 老师经常将成功的语言学习经验传授给我们。 Teachers often offer successful experience of language learning to us. 6、 他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。 They found that it is difficult to learn a foreign language. 7、 这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。 This research shows that the successful people are similar in many ways. 8、 成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或教师。 Successful language learners dont only depend on the book or the teacher. 9、 我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。 We are willing to help our friends. 10、 我们应该独立地积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。 We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully. Unit 2 11、 纳税是每个公民应尽的义务。 Paying taxes is every citizens obligation. 12、 美国人常说 他们一生中有两件事逃脱不了。 American often says that there are two things a person can be sure of in life. 13、 正因为美国有三级政府，税收也有三种。 It is because there three levels of government in the United States, there are three types of taxes. 14、 某些州除了征收销售税外还征收收入所得税。 Some states charge income tax in addition to sales tax. 15、 美国人抱怨税收太高，政府也没有正确使用税收。 Americans complain that the taxes are too high and the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way. 16、 中国以其丝绸产品 领先 于世界。 China leads the world with silk products. 17、 除了收入所得税外，有些州还要 收购物税。 In addition to income tax, some states charge sales tax. 18、 销售税随着你所购物品的价格而变 Sales tax varies with the prices of what you buy. 19、 人们总是抱怨着不断上涨的物价。 People are always complaining about the rising price. 20、 妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。 Mother said that he spent too much time on the TV every day. 21、 这两种语言在许多方面都不一样。 The two languages are different from each other in many ways. 22、 聋哑人即不会说也能听。 Deaf and dumb people can neither speak nor hear. 23、 那个英国人意大利语说得非常好。 That Englishman could speak Italian very well. 24、 请递给我一 杯咖啡好吗？ Would you hand me a cup of coffee? 25、 这个时候他感到又渴又饿。 At that time he was both thirsty and hungry. 26、 昨晚他叫我在饭馆门口等她。 Yesterday evening she let me wait for her at the gate of the restaurant. 27、 你今天早晨什么时候起床的？ When did you get up this morning? 28、 这个故事听 起来很有趣，但它不是真实的。 This story sounds very interesting, but it is not real. 29、 这些肉和通心粉花了我 25 块钱。 Those meat and macaroni cost me 25 Yuan. 30、 她经常教这些孩子唱英文歌曲。 She often teaches these children to sing English song. Unit 3 31、 平均每天有 1000 名来访者。 On the average, there are 1000 visitors every day. 32、 大西洋只有太平洋的一半大，但有 4000 多英里宽。 The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean. But it is more than 4000 miles wide. 33、 昨晚他过了好一会才入睡。 It was a long time before he fell asleep last night. 34、 电视里的广告太多，无法记住到底有多少。 There are so many advertising on TV that we cant exactly remember how many. 35、 许多错误的想法导致哥伦布时代的人不愿西行。 Much wrong idea made sailors of Columbuss time unwilling to sail to the west. 36、 水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。 The sailors were afraid to meet the bad weather. 37、 这座山有泰山的一半高 。 The mountain is half as high as Tai mountain. 38、 这所学校平均每个班有 45 人。 On the average there are 45 students in each class of this school. 39、 气候对植物的生长有影响。 Climate affects the growing of plants. 40、 我的工作越积越多。 My work is piling up. Unit 4 41、 你难以记住毫无意义的词。 A word that doesnt make any sense to you is difficult to remember. 42、 联想旨在将我们要记住的与已记住的信息联系在一起。 Association refers to associating the material we want to remember with something we remember accurately. 43、 将单词分类有利于记忆。 Categorizing the words is helpful to remember. 44、 不用说，如果图书馆里的书陈列得毫无章法，读者不可能找到他们所要的书。 Needless to say, if the book in the library is kept in random order, it is impossible for the readers to find what they want. 45、 将信息处理为一幅完整的画面存放在脑海里，可以帮助保持记忆。 Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory. 46、 他们的研究主要集中在成年人的学习技能上。 Their research focuses on the learning techniques of grown up. 47、 知道这些短语怎么用是很有意义的。 It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases. 48、 成年级由 15 人组成。 The adult group consists of 15 persons. 49、 不用说，我们大家都很清楚这些事实。 Needless to say, we are all clear these facts. 50、 记忆力指的是记住过去的事件和经历的能力。 Memory referees to the ability to remember the past things and experiences. 51、 我总是把那支歌和我的学校生活联系起来。 I often associate that song with my school life. 52、 她与丈夫在许多方面不一致。 She disagreed with her husband on many ways. 53、 你能不能谈谈有关税收方面的问题。 Would you say something about taxes? 54、 请给我来一杯啤酒。 Please give me a glass of beer. 55、 你叔叔在家里一句话也不说，是不是？ Your uncle says nothing at home, doesnt he? 56、 这些顾 客在抱怨些什么？ What are the customers complaining about? 57、 去年夏天他是在法国还是在意大利旅行？ Did he travel in France or in Italy last summer? 58、 你是在报纸上还是杂志上看到这个广告的？ Did you see the advertising in the newspaper or in the magazine? 59、 你购买东西时要交销售税吗？ Do you pay sales tax when you buy something? 60、 谁负责公司的广告业务？ Who is responsible for advertising business of the company? 61、 那时候许多挣工资的人都不支持联邦政府，是不是？ At that time, many salaried people didnt support the federal government, did they? Unit 5 62、 第二次世界大战期间的士兵吃了大量的土豆。 The soldiers had eaten lots of potatoes during the Second World War? 63、 有一种错误观念，吃某种动物就可以吸取这种动物的优良品质。 There is a wrong idea that by eating an animal people can get the good qualities of the animal for themselves. 64、 鱼是否为最佳益脑食品有待证明。 It still needs to prove whether the fish is the best brain food. 65、 牛奶含有丰富的蛋白质，许多人用它当早餐。 Milk contains lots of proteins； many people use it as breakfast. 66、 今天，有不少人对某些食品有错误的认识。 Today, many people have wrong ideas about certain food. 67、 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We havent found a substitute for him. 68、 孩子们很愿意成为像电影里中英雄们那样强壮勇敢的人。 The children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the film. 69、 他被认为是我们当中跑得最快的人。 He is supposed to be the one who runs fastest among us. 70、 有些故事流传很广，而另外一些故事却不是这样。 Some stories are widespread but others are not. 71、 事实上，肉和土豆是可以同时吃的。 As a matter of fact, we can eat meat and potatoes together. 72、 人们常把学校看成是一个小社会。 People often think of school as a small society. Unit 6 73、 众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的物质。 It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substance. 74、 今天的大部分钻石不是从河床 中发现的，而是从深藏在地下的岩石组织中开采出来的。 Most of the diamond today is not found in stream beds, however, they are mined from rock formation deep inside the earth. 75、 钻石刚开采时并不光彩照人。 Diamonds, as they are mined, do not look very impressive. 76、 他干任何事都没有常性。 He sticks to nothing. 77、 活火山爆发是一种可怕的自然现象。 The eruption of active volcano is a dreadful natural phenomenon. 78、 请把你要的东西清理出来并把其余的全扔掉。 Pleas sort out what you want and throw away the rest. 79、 这部电梯的价钱比预计的要稍高一些。 The cost of this elevator is somewhat higher than they have estimated. 80、 这些图案十分受青年人欢迎。 There designs are very popular with the young. 81、 他不写了，因为他的笔没有墨水了。 He stopped writing because he had run out of ink. 82、 有经验的人能够立即辨别出哪个是真的。 The experienced people can tell the real one immediately. 83、 医学院的学生现在正在观察一项手术。 Students in the college of medicine are observing an operation. 84、 三月份风刮得很厉害。 The wind blows hard in March. 85、 你打算在哪里挂那张照片。 Where are you going to put up the picture? 86、 他下楼梯的时候摔倒了。 She fell down when going downstairs. 87、 亨利先生跟史密斯小姐学烹饪几年了？ How many years has Henry learned cooking from Miss Smith? 88、 历史老师说，第一次世界大战 1918 年结束。 History teacher said that the First World War ended in 1918. 89、 从今天早晨起玛丽就一直在等你。 Mary has been waiting for you since this morning. 90、 我姐姐告诉我，节目一点也没意思。 My sister told me the show was boring. 91、 如果你明天早晨八点来，就可以在办公室里见到他。 If you come at eight oclock tomorrow morning, you will see him in the office. 92、 这部电影你看过没有。 我看过，我是在南京看的。 Have you seen the film? Yes, I have seen it； it was in Nanjing that I saw it. Unit 7 93、 在美国有许多单亲家庭和再婚家庭。 There are many single parent families and remarried families in the United States. 94、 毫无疑问，大家庭通过血缘或婚姻关系组成。 There is no doubt that an extended family is related by blood or by marriage. 95、 中国的核心家庭往往是由父亲母亲和独生子组成。 In china, the nuclear family usually consists of father, mother and one child. 96、 家庭无论对年轻人还是老年人都意味着某种归属。 Whether to the young or to the old that family means some of kind of belonging. 97、 大多数人长大成人以后，不愿跟父母一起生活。 Most people dont want to live together with their parents when they grow up. 98、 在现代家庭中父母都挣钱养家。 In the modern family, both parents earn money for the family. 99、 她是一名教师，而他的哥哥是一名工程师。 She is a teacher, while her brother is an engineer. 100、 按传统，中国青年在长大成家之前一直和父母同住。 Traditionally, young people in china live together with their parents until they grow up and marry. 101、 所有的老师都很关心我学习方面的进步。 All teachers care for my progress in study. 102、 在一些家庭中，父母双方都是既工作又照顾家和孩子。 In some families, both parents work and take care of the house and children. 103、 这个组分成了两个，因为它太大了。 This group was split into two because it was too large. 104、 他们计划扩展他们在这个领域中的研究。 They planned to extend their research in this field. 105、 两年前她同她的丈夫离了婚。 She and her husband got divorced two years ago. 106、 联合国是不是 1945 年成立的。 Was the United Nations founded in 1945 or not? 107、 据说他受伤很严重。 It is said that he was seriously wounded. 108、 这所建筑物将由福特博士设计。 This building will be designed by Dr. Ford. 109、 上次会议是在哪里召开的？ Where the meeting was held last time. 110、 美洲是哥伦布 1492 年发现的吗？ Was the America discovered by Columbus in 1492? 111、 这项任务必须由你来完成。 The task must be done by you. 112、 这个病人应该很小心地治疗。 This patient should be treated very carefully. 113、 人们在火车站给她以热烈的欢迎。 She was given a warm Welcome in the railway station. 114、 大家叫他老王，虽然他一点也不老。 He is called Lao Wang, though he is not old at all. 115、 我回去的时候，大门已经关了。 When I come back, the door had been closed. 116、 存放在计算机里的信息可以通过卫星传播给用户。 The information stored in the computer can be transmitted to the user via satellite. 117、 今天，一颗卫星能同时收送 100000 多个电话。 Now, a satellite is capable of receiving and transmitting 100， 000 telephone conversations simultaneously. 118、 为了迎接 21 世纪，学好计算机很重要。 To meet the 21 century, it is important to learn computer well. 119、 学习新技术的目的在于应用新技术。 The purpose of learning a new technique is to apply the technique. 120、 卫星不仅能够传送电视广播，而且能够传送电话。 Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts, but also telephone calls. 121、 从理论上讲，每个人都可以受到教育。 In theory, every people will have access to education. 122、 你应该按医生的指导去服这种药。 You should follow the instruction of doctor on how to take this medicine. 123、 计算机系统可以同时传送声音和图像。 Computer systems can simultaneously transmit sound as well as visual information. 124、 是现代技术使我们走向成功。 It is the modern technique that leads us to success. 125、 这个病人应该与其他病人隔离开。 This patient should be isolated from other patients. 126、 这位士兵表现出勇气和技能。 This soldier displayed courage and skill. 127、 他的实验充分证明了那条心理学原理。 His experiment fully demonstrated that psychological principle. 128、 他有自己的外语学习方法。 He has his own way to learn a foreign language. 129、 有时我们有必要有错误中学习。 Sometimes its necessary for us to learn from mistakes. 130、 她决定下午三点钟离开旅馆。 She is determined to leave the hotel at three in the afternoon. 131、 人们说他有很光明的前途。 He is said to have a very bright future. 132、 很多农民离开老家到北京找工作。 Many peasants left their hometown for Beijing to find jobs. 133、 哥伦布横渡大西洋花了二个多月。 It took Columbus more that two months to cross the Atlantic Ocean. 134、 你有什么问题要问吗？ Do you have any question to ask? 135、 这个房间不够大，容纳不了那么多人。 This room is not big enough to accommodate so many people. 136、 传统家庭中，母亲的职责是照顾孩子。 In traditional family, the mothers responsibility is to take care of the children. 137、 她太年轻，理解不了这些事情。 She is too young to understand these things. 138、 普通词汇属于大家。 Popular words belong to everybody. 139、 另一方面，语言拥有许多学术性的东西。 On the other hand, language includes a large number of learned words. 140、 这两类词所具有的气氛大不一样。 The atmosphere of these two kinds of words is quite different. 141、 有一些词汇是我们长大以后才知道的。 There are some words that we learn after we grow up. 142、 有些普通词汇我们在读书以前就学会了。 We learned some popular words before we were able to read. 143、 成功属于那此努力工作 的人。 Success belongs to those who work hard. 144、 到了那个国家以后，他发现几乎没有什么场合可以说汉语。 After he got to that country, he found there were few occasions to speak Chinese. 145、 相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的。 Understanding each other is of vital important to friendship. 146、 世界上没有两片完全相 同的树叶。 There are no absolutely same leaves. 147、 我说他们是朋友，并不是指他们什么都分享。 When I say they are friends, I dont mean they share everything. 148、 会议涉及贸易和农业。 The meeting concerns trade and agriculture. 149、 如果形势变坏，可能出现严重问题。 It the situation becomes bad, serious problem may come up. 150、 我宁愿今天去，不愿明天去。 I would rather to today than tomorrow. 151、 汽车是由不同的零件构成的。 Automobile is made up of many different parts. 152、 那个逃跑了的囚犯仍然逍遥法外。 The escaped prisoner is still at large. 153、 他对测试结果十分满意。 He is very satisfied with the test result. 154、 她看见一群奶牛站在树下。 She saw a herd of cows standing under the tree. 155、 听到这个消息，他们立即出发去火车站。 Hearing the news, they went to the railway station at once. 156、 1997 年回归中国的香港是亚洲最重要的商业与金融中心之一。 Hongkong, having returned to china in 1997, is the most important commercial and financial centers in Asia. 157、 离开房间时请关灯。 Please turn off the light when leaving the room. 158、 她有两个孩子在澳门。 She has two sons living in Macao. 159、 他在上周举行的会议上作了重要报告。 He made an important report at the meeting held last week. 160、 价值不足 200 美元 的礼品可以免税进口。 Presents valued less 200 dollars can be imported free of duty. 161、 看到他走过来，我们就藏到门的后面。 Seeing that he is coming, we hide ourselves behind the door. 162、 此时她感到心跳得厉害。 Now she felt her heart beating fast. 163、 因果关系原则有利于解决某些科学问题。 The rule “cause and effect” helps to solve some scientific problem. 164、 科学的快速发展促使许多企业探求新的出路。 The rapid development of science stimulated many enterprises to find new ways. 165、 尊重他人的观点也是一种科学态度。 Respect for the view of others is a scientific attitude to. 166、 思想开放在于能接受新的甚至有时不 愿接受的观点。 Open-mindedness means to accept new and sometimes even disagree-able ideas. 167、 孩子们总是对任何事物都很好奇。 The children are always curious about everything. 168、 人类曾好奇为什么鸟会飞，而人不会， Human once wondered why the bird could fly while the man couldnt. 169、 这个小孩把玩具 拆开了，却不知道如何再组装起来。 The child took apart the toy but didnt know how to put it together. 170、 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个实验。 They will carry out this experiment regardless of what will happen. 171、 虽然他很累，可她仍然乐意助人。 Although she is very tired, she is willing to help others. 172、 我们不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。 We shouldnt laugh at people who made a mistake. 173、 我们决心寻求这些问题的答案。 We are determined to seek the answers to the problems. 174、 根据我们目前的知识，这一发现可以被认为是可接受的。 In the light of our knowledge at present, this finding can be though acceptable. 175、 你们应该使自己适应新的环境。 You should adopt yourself to the new environment. 176、 逛早市已经成为许多北京人的习惯。 Going to morning market has been many peoples habit in Beijing. 177、 我在一家旧货店无意碰到了他早年的作品。 I ran across his early works in a secondary hand shop. 178、 你根本想不到有人会买别人 不再想要的东西。 You can never belief someone will buy someone else cast-offs. 179、 不久前他提出了一个切实可行的计划。 Not long age he suggested a practical plan. 180、 我们肯定会赢得这场战斗。 We are bound to win the battle. 181、 这家商店在邻近地区贴了许多广告。 This store put up many signs in the neighborhood. 182、 有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住。 Some people were fed up the modern