2012年6月四六级翻译提高必备短语汇总

英语四六级翻译提高必备短语汇总1. above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的，强调要引起特别注意e.g. Above all, watching TV is educational.最为重要的是，看电视可以接受教育。小编注：基督艺术家 Michael W. Smith 有一首歌叫 Above All，可以译为超越一切，很好听也很容易上口的歌。小编最喜欢的一句 Like a Rose trampled on the ground You took the fall and thought of me. Above all.像玫瑰被践踏在地，降低自己，因你爱我，超越一切。同学可以 google 一下，学学咯。2. by accident 偶然，无意中3. be active in 对（于）很积极e.g. She is active in protecting our environment.她积极参加保护环境的活动。3. add up to 合计为e.g.The bills add up to exactly $100.这些帐单加起来正好一百元。小编注：与 add up to 类似的词组 add up。add up 把.加起来e.g. Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.把三、四、五相加,总数是十二。4. admit one's mistake 承认错误5. take / follow one's advice 接受某人的建议e.g.Be mindful to follow my advice.你要注意照我的忠告去做。6. give advice on sth 就提出建议e.g. Give advice on improving performance and obtaining higher efficiency.提出改进性能和提高工作效率的意见。7. advice sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事8. the day after tomorrow 后天1. after all 毕竟；终究e.g. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。e.g. The old methods proved best after all.采用老方法结果反而是某事物最好。2. against one's will 违背意愿e.g. I am forced to sign the agreement against my will .我被迫违心地在协议上签了字。3. at the age of 在岁时4. achieve one's aim 实现目标e.g. Teaching efficiency is one of the important targets achieve the aim of the swimming and health lesson , s teaching methods , innovation and development in Universities .大学游泳与健康课教学方法创新与改革的目标，其中一项重要的优化指标是教学效率。5. in the open air 在户外，在露天里6. at the airport 在机场7. the fire alarm 火警fire alarm evacuation signal 火警疏散信号sound the fire alarm 拉响火警报警器; 鸣响火警警报fire alarm system 火灾报警系统e.g. On hearing the fire alarm , all the workers laid down their tools and rushed the warehouse .一听到火警，所有的工人都放下工具，向仓库跑去。8. be filled with anger 满腔怒火e.g. When we allow our minds to be filled with lust , hate , anger , bitterness , jealousy , greed , envy , selfishness , or even doubt , then we are guilty of sin.当我们脑海里充斥着淫欲，厌恶，怒气，辛酸，嫉妒，贪婪，妒忌，自私，疑惑，此时我们是有罪的。1. be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气亦可理解为因某事而生气，仅对事情而言，可与 be angry about 互换e.g. Never both be angry at the same time .两个人永远不要同时生气。2. be angry with sb. 生某人的气,强调对某人的不满e.g. 3.It is just as I tell you, I assure you , and you must be angry with me, for you have sought this disclosure.的确是这样，我可以保证，但你一定不要恼怒，因为这是你自己要我讲出来的。3. make an announcement 通知make an urgent announcement 紧急宣布4. one after another 相继地，按顺序地e.g. We achieved victories one after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。小编注：按传统语法，one after another 指三者或三者以上，若指两者则用 one after the other, 但使用英语时，两者常换用。5. each other 相互（指两者之间）小编注：Stuck With Each Other，Shontelle 和 Akon 合唱的一首歌，也是闹木好听哟。童鞋们继续 google 去吧。顺便思考下，Stuck With Each Other 究竟怎样翻译比较好？彼此爱慕？互相伤害？6. give no answer to sth. 没有回答7. be anxious about 为而担心e.g.There is no be anxious about his health .没有必要担心他的健康。8. be anxious to do sth 急于做某事.1. live apart 分开住e.g. The butterfly and the milkweed , although competitors in a way , cannot live apart .蝴蝶和马利筋，虽然从某种角度来看是竞争对手，却又不能分开独立存活。2. apart from 除了apart from 有两种含义:=besides 除.之外(还有)e. g. Apart from sport, my other interest is music. 除了运动,我的另一个兴趣是听音乐.=except for 如果没有e.g. Apart from that, all goes well. 除了那一点,一切都正常小编注：又来推荐歌曲了 Apart From Me ，美国偶像出身 elliott yamin 演唱。How can you be apart from meeee 很有中毒性3. make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉4. argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事e.g. Don't argue with me about it , my decision is final .不要与我争论，我的决定是最后的了。5. lay sth. aside 放在一边e.g. Lay aside bad habits .请丢掉坏习惯。e.g. I want you to lay aside these useless prejudices .我希望你丢开这些无益的偏见。6. ask sb. for advice / help 请某人指点/帮助7. be astonished at sth 惊讶于.e.g. She is astonished at the news.她听到消息很震惊。8. at one time 以前，曾经1. pay attention to 注意pay high attention to 高度关注; 高度重视e.g. Pisces people pay attention to how they feel .双鱼座的人很注意他们自己的感受。e.g. Following a game , many parents and coaches pay attention to the outcome and find the faults with their performance .一场比赛后许多父母和教练都集中精力在结果上，并对青少年的表现吹毛求疵。2. attract one's attention 引起（注意，兴趣等）3. lie / swim on one's back 仰卧仰泳小编注：在游泳比赛中，自由泳、仰泳、蛙泳、蝶泳、花样游泳分别被叫做freestyle, back-stroke, breast-stroke, butterfly,synchronized swimming. 下次看比赛时留意一下咯。4. a bad cold 重感冒小编注：趁着辨别词汇的功夫，我们一起总结下一些常见疾病的英文表达吧Cold 感冒 Fever 发烧 Flu 流感 Headache 头疼Stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 Toothache 牙疼 Arthritis 关节炎Diabetes 糖尿病 Cancer 癌症 Infection 传染病，感染Enteritis 肠炎 Break 骨折 Heart disease 心脏病5. two pieces of baggage 两件行李6. keep / lose one's balance 保持失去平衡keep the natural balance 保持自然平衡K