高中英语 module 2 introduction and reading同步ppt 外研版必修1【ppt】

Module 2 My New Teachers Introduction Reading and Vocabulary,. 速记单词1. 音意记忆。,serious,strict,avoid,admit,respect,2. 形意记忆。(1)amusing (adj. )有趣的; 可笑的_ (adj. )被逗乐的; 觉得有趣的_ (v. )使发笑; 使愉快(2)energetic (adj. )精力充沛的; 充满活力的_ (n. )精力; 活力(3)intelligent (adj. )聪明的_ (n. )智力; 理解力(4)nervous (adj. ) 紧张的; 焦虑的_ (n. )神经; 神经紧张(5)_ (adj. ) 有组织的; 有系统的organise (v. ) 组织_ (n. ) 组织; 团体,amused,amuse,energy,intelligence,nerve,organised,organisation,(6)patient (adj. ) 耐心的 (n. ) 病人_ (n. )耐心(7)completely (adv. )十分地; 完全地_ (adj. )完全的; 整个的 (v. )完成(8)immediately (adv. ) 立即; 即刻_(adj. )立即的; 即刻的(9)appreciate (vt. ) 欣赏; 感激_ (n. )欣赏; 感激(10)scientific (adj. ) 科学的_ (n. ) 科学,patience,complete,immediate,appreciation,science,. 短语互译1. 确定; 确信; 查明; 弄清楚_2. 取得进步_3. 事实上_4. 睡着_5. make mistakes_6. admit doing_7. as a result_8. so that_9. at any time_,make sure,make progress,in fact,fall asleep,犯错误,承认做,结果,因此,在任何时候,. 完成句子1. 我想她可能就是这样, 因为这是她给我们上的第一节课。I think perhaps she was, _. (as引导原因状语从句)2. 她很严格除非她让我们讲话, 否则我们一句话也不敢说。Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word _. (unless引导条件状语从句),as it was her first lesson with us,unless she asks us,to,3. 物理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目, 但我想由陈老师教我, 我会考出好成绩。Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam _. (with复合结构)4. 我想这是因为他的确喜欢教中国文学实际上, 他热爱中国文学! I think _ he loves it, in fact! (this is because+从句),with Mrs Chen teaching me,this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese,literature,. 语篇理解阅读文章, 选出正确选项。1. The reading passage mainly tells us _. A. my first day at schoolB. my first impression of my new schoolC. my first impression of my new teachersD. the difference between my senior high school and junior high school teachers,2. In her first class, Mrs Li was a little nervous, because _. A. she was worried about her students misunderstanding herB. it was her first lesson with her studentsC. she wanted to leave a perfect impressionD. she was lack of confidence and was worried she couldnt teach her students well,3. Why are Mrs Chens students always on time in her classes? A. Because she is very strict with her students. B. Because she doesnt smile much and her students are afraid of her. C. Because she has a lot of teaching experience and her students respect her. D. Because she wants her students to respect her.,4. Mr Wu is very popular, because _. A. he is very young and only 28 years oldB. he enjoys teaching Chinese literature and always makes his class amusing and interestingC. he is the best teacher of all the students teachersD. he has a very special teaching method,5. Whats the writers attitude to his new teachers? A. He likes his teachers very much. B. He likes Mrs Li and Mr Wu and dislikes Mrs Chen. C. Most of students dont like Mrs Chen. D. Mrs Li is better than the rest of two.,【读而后思】What qualities do you think a good teacher should have? A good teacher should:(1)be strict and patient; (2)know a lot; (3)be good at communicating with students; (4)have a sense of humor; (5)have a way to make his/her lessons lively and interesting.,1. patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人【语境领悟】You should be more patient with your family. 你应该对你的家人更耐心一点。She was very tough but wonderful with her patients. 她很严厉, 但对病人很好。,【归纳拓展】(1)be patient with对有耐心(2)patience n. 耐心lose ones patience with 失去的耐心have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事(3)impatient adj. 不耐烦的Hes a good teacher, but he doesnt have much patience with the slower pupils. 他是个好老师, 但对较迟钝的学生没多大耐心。,【巧学助记】对待“病人”要“耐心”The patient doctor is always treating her patients with great patience, no matter how impatient her patients grow. 那位耐心的医生总是很有耐心地对待她的病人, 无论她的病人变得多么不耐烦。,【即学活用】完成句子。Youll have to _ my mothershes going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心她的耳朵越来越背了。The doctor is very _ with his _. 那位医生对他的病人十分有耐心。,be patient with,patient,patients,2. organised adj. 有组织的; 有系统的【语境领悟】It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organised. 如果老师讲得没有条理没有关系。This article is well organised. 这篇文章组织得很好。,【归纳拓展】 organise v. 组织organisation n. 组织, 系统; 组织性, 条理性We all decided to organise a concert for Easter. 我们一致决定为复活节组织一场音乐会。The human body has a very complex organisation. 人体有个非常复杂的组织。,【即学活用】用organise的适当形式填空。He _(组织) us into visiting many famous places last week. Often there is no formally _(有组织的) system of childcare. She is brilliant(有才华的) but her work lacks _(条理性).,organised,organised,organisation,3. avoid v. (故意)避开; 避免; 逃避【语境领悟】She avoids making you feel stupid! 她避免让你感到愚笨! Are you trying to avoid me? 你是不是想避开我? I crossed the road to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我横穿马路以便避开他, 但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。,【想一想】除avoid外, 还有一些动词或动词短语后接动词作宾语时, 只跟其动名词形式, 你能说出几个吗? 【参考答案】enjoy, appreciate, practise, allow, admit, suggest, look forward to等。,【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。The boy avoided _(punish)by running away. We must try to avoid _(repeat) the same mistake.,punishment/being punished,repeating,4. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激【语境领悟】Some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. 我们班有的同学不喜欢她, 但我们大多数同学都很欣赏她, 因为她讲课非常有条理、讲得清楚。,Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. Thank you very much. 布鲁斯, 我很欣赏你的书写。多谢。 I would appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. 如果你能把收音机的声音调小一点, 我将不胜感激。,【归纳拓展】 appreciate doing 感激做I would appreciate it if. . . 假如我将不胜感激appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激I wish to express my appreciation for your kindness. 我想对你的好意表示下感激。,【名师点津】 appreciate的基本用法(1)appreciate后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语, 但不能接不定式; 其后只能接“事”作宾语, 而不能接“人”作宾语。例如：I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。(2)其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句, 若语意上需要接这类从句, 需借助it。例如：We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了, 我们十分感激。,【即学活用】I greatly _(感激)your help. I appreciate very much your _ (save) my sons life.,appreciate,saving,I really appreciate _ this afternoon. A. you to pick me up B. you pick me upC. your picking me up D. you are picking me up【解析】选C。考查appreciate的用法。句意：我真的非常感激你今天下午让我搭便车。appreciate后面接名词或动名词, 故选C。,Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you【解析】选B。考查固定句型。句意：如果你教给我如何使用计算机我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if. . . 意为“假如我将不胜感激”, 故选B。,5. admit v. 承认; 准许进入; 加入【语境领悟】And a few students even admit liking her! 并且一些学生甚至承认喜欢她! He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了那笔钱。He admits the report to be wrong. 他承认那报告是错的。,Study hard and youll be admitted to/into Beijing University. 努力学习, 你会被北京大学录取的。He is admitted as a member of the table tennis team. 他作为乒乓球队队员被接受。,【归纳拓展】 admit (doing) sth. /having done sth. 承认(做)某事/已经做了某事admit n. to be承认是admit sb. /sth. into/to允许某人/物进入be admitted as. . . 作为被接受,【巧学助记】 同词异义admit,【即学活用】完成句子。She opened the door and _ me _ the house. 她把门打开, 让我进屋。She immediately came to me to _. 她立刻到我这里来承认她的错误。,admitted,into,admit her mistake,If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. A. received B. admittedC. turned D. moved 【解析】选B。句意：如果你离开俱乐部, 你将不被允许再加入。receive收到, 接收, 迎接; admit允许进入, 承认; turn旋转; move移动, 搬家。根据句意可知选B。,(2013衡水高一检测)He admitted _ in the examination. Thats why he was not admitted _ universities. A. to cheat; by B. cheating; toC. to cheat; to D. cheating; by 【解析】选B。考查admit的用法。句意：他承认在考试中作弊。那就是他没被大学录取的原因。admit doing sth. 承认做某事; be admitted to universities被大学录取。,6. make sure 确定; 确信; 查明; 弄清楚【语境领悟】Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. 好的老师能保证班里的每个人都能听懂。She made sure that she turned off the light. 她确定她已关灯了。Im sure of winning the game. 我有把握能赢得比赛。He is sure to be back soon. 他一定会很快回来。,【归纳拓展】 that从句 保证 ; of sth. /doing sth. 确保 of (doing) sth. 一定会; 肯定会 (2)be sure to do sth. 一定要(务必)做某事 that. . . 确信; 有把握(3)for sure确定地; 肯定地,(1)make sure,【即学活用】(2013沈阳高一检测)She looked up his number in the phone book to _ that she had got it right. A. make sure B. make up her mindC. make a decision D. make out【解析】选A。考查动词词组。句意：她在电话号码簿里查找他的号码, 以确保正确无误。make sure确信, 证实; make up ones mind下决心; make a decision做决定; make out理解, 辨认出, 设法应付。根据句意可知选A。,7. as a result结果【语境领悟】During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 在做科学实验时, 她对发生的现象解释得很准确, 因此, 我在实验方面正取得进步。He fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. As a result he had to be away from school for two or three months. 昨天他从自行车上掉了下来, 摔伤了腿。因此他不得不休学两三个月。,【归纳拓展】 as a result of因为; 由于result in导致result from由产生He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 他迟到是由大雪导致的。His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident. The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness. 那起可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的。,【名师点津】as a result意为“因此, 结果”, 引导结果状语从句; as a result of意为“由于, 因为”, 后面接名词或动名词。【想一想】英语中表示原因的介词短语还有哪些? 【参考答案】because of, on account of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。,【即学活用】 He refused to have medical attention in the early stages of his disease, and _ he became seriously ill. A. as a result of B. whats moreC. as a result D. in a word【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：他在得病初期拒绝接受治疗, 结果病情严重恶化。as a result of由于, 因为; whats more而且, 此外, 更重要的是; as a result结果, 因此; in a word总之, 一句话。根据句意可知选C。,8. Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她和善且有耐心, 英语语法讲解得如此清晰, 甚至连我也能听懂! 【句式分析】(1)本句是“soadv. that. . . ”结构, 意为“如此以至于”, that 引导结果状语从句, 此处so是副词。,(2)so. . . that. . . , such. . . that 与so that adj. /adv. A:so adj. a/ann. +that-clause many/much/few/little(少)n. a/an+adj. +n. B:such adj. 可数名词复数 +that-clause adj. 不可数名词 “以便, 为的是”, 引导目的状语从句, 其谓C:so that. . . 语常与情态动词连用 “因此, 以至于”, 引导结果状语从句,It is so fine a day that I want to go out for a walk. It is such a fine day that I want to go out for a walk. It is such fine weather that Id like to go out for a walk. 天气如此好, 以至于我想出去散步。They are such good teachers that we all respect them. 他们是那么好的老师, 我们都尊敬他们。Bring it closer, so that I may see it better. 把它拿近点, 让我看得更清楚些。,【即学活用】She had _ she couldnt find a job. 她接受的教育如此少, 以至于找不到工作。,so little education that,The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-knownC. such well-known a D. such a well-known【解析】选D。句意：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地, 以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。sucha/an形容词单数名词that从句, 表示“如此以至于”。,9. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 物理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目, 但我想由陈老师教我, 我会考出好成绩。,【句式分析】本句为“with宾语宾语补足语”, 即with复合结构, 此结构在句中可作定语, 也可作状语, 表伴随、方式、条件或原因等, 可位于句首或句尾。结构如下： 动词-ing形式(表主动或正在进行的动作) 动词-ed形式 (表被动或已完成的动作) 动词不定式 (表示将来的动作) 介词短语/adj. /adv.,with宾语,With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily. 买了她所需要的所有东西后, 她高兴地回家了。With so many articles to write, he wont have time to go shopping this morning. 他有那么多文章要写, 今天上午他将没有时间去买东西了。He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter. 即使在冬天, 他也常常开着窗户睡觉。 With his key missing, he had to stay outside. 由于丢了钥匙, 他只能待在外面。,【即学活用】(2012辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them. A. to follow B. followingC. followed D. follows【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中, 宾语their pet dog 与follow之间为主动关系, 故用following作宾语补足语。,1. lively adj. 活泼的; 有活力的【语境领悟】The couple has a lively child. 这对夫妇有一个活泼的孩子。Mary is an intelligent and lively young woman. 玛丽是一个聪明的、精力充沛的年轻女人。,【易混辨析】,【即学活用】选词填空(lively/alive/living/live)。He is a _ young man with much energy and imagination. There are many _ things in the desert, which give it a sign of life. After two days effort, they dug the miner out, still _. We spent a whole night watching the _ broadcast of the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games.,lively,living,alive,live,2. strict adj. 严格的; 严厉的【语境领悟】She is strict not only in her work but also with the students. 她不但对她的教学工作要求严格, 而且对学生要求也很严格。As a Puritan, he is strict in moral and religion. 作为清教徒, 他的道德和宗教观念都很严格。【归纳拓展】 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格/严厉be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格,【即学活用】(2013北京高一检测)He has always been very strict _ his daughters _ the study. A. in; with B. with; withC. with; in D. in; in【解析】选C。考查be strict with/in的用法。句意：他总是在学业上非常严格地要求他的女儿们。be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格/严厉; be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格。根据句意可知选C。,3. respect v. 尊重【语境领悟】I respect him a lot. 我很尊敬他。Children should show respect for their teachers. 孩子们应对他们的老师们表示尊敬。Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we respected her for that. 莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见, 我们为此敬佩她。Please give my respects to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好。,【归纳拓展】 respect sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物respect oneself自尊; 自重show/have respect for对表示尊重/尊敬give/send ones respects/regards/wishes to. . . 代某人向问候,【即学活用】完成句子。We should _ the old. 我们应该尊敬老人。I _ you _ your honesty. 由于你为人正直, 我敬重你。If you dont _, how can you expect others to _ you? 如果你不自重, 你又怎能期望别人尊重你呢?,show/have respect for,respect,for,respect yourself,respect,4. at any time 在任何时候; 随时地【语境领悟】 You should be able to ask your teacher questions at any time during a lesson. 在上课时你应该能够随时地问你老师问题。,【归纳拓展】 at a time一次; 每次at one time曾经, 一度at all times总是, 一直at no time在任何时候都不at the same time同时, 尽管如此from time to time不时, 偶尔for the time being目前, 暂时,Dont try to do everything at once; take it a bit at a time. 不要什么事情都一块儿做, 要一次做一点儿。At one time I used to go skiing every winter. 我曾经每到冬季就去滑雪。I am very busy with my paper for the time being. 我目前在忙我的论文。,【即学活用】完成句子。_ can we give up learning. 在任何时候, 我们都不能放弃学习。I cant attend to everything _ please come and help! 我不能同时处理每件事 请过来帮个忙! _ we invite experts to give lectures in our department. 我们偶尔请专家来我们系讲课。,At no time,at the same time,From time to time,5. get excited变得兴奋【语境领悟】He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. 他讲话语速快、声音洪亮, 当他变得兴奋的时候, 不时挥手。In summer it doesnt get dark until after eight oclock. 夏天, 直到八点过后, 天色才暗下来。 Your hand will get burnt if you are not careful. 如果你不小心点, 你的手会被烫伤的。,【归纳拓展】 get+sth. +done 使某事被做 get+sb. (sth. )+doing 让某人(物)行动起来get+sb. +to do sth. 使某人做某事 get+adj. 变得(get是连系动词) get+done 变成某种状态(get是连系动词),You must get your homework done before you watch TV. 你看电视前务必把家庭作业完成。 My duty was to get the four of us studying the subject. 我的责任是使我们四个人研究这个主题。My idea is that we should get a porter to carry our luggage. 我的想法是我们得请个搬运工来搬运行李。,【即学活用】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Who can get the machine _(run)? Youd better go and get your hair _(cut). Our nation is getting more and more _(power). Dont get _(catch) in the rain.,running,cut,powerful,caught,6. Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 她很严格除非她让我们讲话, 否则我们一句话也不敢说。【句式分析】(1)unless引导条件状语从句, 相当于if. . . not, 意为“要不是; 除非”, 这句话也可以说成：. . . we dont dare to say a word if she doesnt ask us to. 。,(2)she asks us to是she asks us to say a word的省略。不定式省略时要留下不定式符号to。The boy will not ride his bicycle in the street unless his mother tells him to (ride his bicycle). =The boy will not ride his bicycle in the street if his mother doesnt tell him to (ride his bicycle). 除非他妈妈让他在大街上骑自行车, 否则那个男孩是不会在那里骑的。,【即学活用】 Youll miss the bus _ you walk more quickly. A. since B. once C. unless D. while【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：除非你走快一点, 否则你将赶不上公共汽车。since既然, 引导原因状语从句; once一旦, 引导条件状语从句; unless除非, 引导条件状语从句; while尽管, 引导让步状语从句。故选C。,7. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature he loves it, in fact! 我想这是因为他的确喜欢教中国文学实际上, 他热爱中国文学! 【句式分析】This is because it requires each member of the team to think differently. 这是因为它要求小组内的每个成员的想法都不同。,【易混辨析】,【即学活用】完成句子。He is not here. It is _. 他没在这儿。因为他病了。He is ill. This is _. 他病了。这就是他没在这儿的原因。He is not here. _ he is ill. 他没在这儿。理由是他病了。,because he is ill,why he is not here,The reason is that,. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. amusedHer stories never fail to _ me. Our visits to the theatre made the holiday more _. I was _ to find that he and I were born on the same day.,amuse,amusing,amused,2. energyAs children we seemed to have endless _. Im feeling quite _ today. 3. appreciate The sound quality was poor so we couldnt fully _ the music. I have now developed an _ of poetry.,energy,energetic,appreciate,appreciation,4. scientificThe magazine contains a lot of popular _. His approach was not very _. 5. intelligentHe was highly _, but disliked studying. Use your _, and youre sure to achieve something.,science,scientific,intelligent