英语试题练习题教案学案课件被动语态复习(一)

被动语态复习（一）,The Passive Voice,Chongdong Middle school By Wang Gang,Base formbuildbreakcatchcomedogivegrowhold keep,pp,built,broken,caught,come,done,given,grown,held,kept,Base formriseseesendsettaketeachtellwrite,risen,seen,pp,sent,set,taken,taught,told,written,Warming-up,概念精析,动词构成,切入考点,加深巩固,图表对比,如何在语段中确定被动语态,如何改为被动语态,常规思路,常规方法,例题精析,例题精析,精彩回放,精彩回放,实战训练,复习流程,一、概念精析,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。 1.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。（即主语和谓语动词是主谓关系）2.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。（即主语和谓语动词是动宾关系）eg. (1) Many people speak English. (2) English is spoken by many people. (3) Tom broke the window yesterday. (4) The window was broken yesterday.,主动语态,被动语态,主动语态,被动语态,二、动词构成,1.被动语态动词的基本形式：_. 它们的时态变化体现在_,be +过去分词(pp),动词be上,一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时含情态动词,时态名称 被动式 被动否定式,am/is/are +done,was/were +done,am/is are going to be +done,have/has been +done,情态动词+be+done,will be+done,am/is/are not done,was/were not done,wont be done,am/is/are not going to be done,have/has not been done,情态动词 +not be done,三.切入考点（一）主动语态改为被动语态,1.常规方法：,（1）明确主语，谓语，宾语,（2）主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语（人称代词必须由宾格改为主格）,（3）主动句的谓语动词改为被动句的谓语动词，时态不能改变。,（4）主句的主语改为by的宾语，放在动词后。,eg. Many people speak English in the world. 主语 谓语 宾语,注意：by表示“被”、“由”，是另外加上去的，如果不强调或无需说出动作的执行者，by的短语可以省略,English,is spoken,by many people,in the world.,2. 例题精析,1.We often use a recorder in our English class. 2.They set up the new building in 1998. 3.We will take him to the hospital. 4.I have finished the work.,A recorder is often used in our English class.,The new building was set up by them in 1998.,He will be taken to the hospital by us.,The work has been finished.,5.You must turn down the radio at once.6.We cant see stars in the day time.7.Do you do your homework after supper?8.Must we hand in our homework now?,The radio must be turned down at once.,Stars cant be seen in the day time.,Is your homework done after supper?,Must our homework be handed in now?,3. 精彩回放（中考真题）,改为被动语态1.They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.（95年） The wounded soldier _ _ to the field hospital.2.We can store a lot of information in the computer.（96年） A lot of information _ _ stored in the computer.3.Where did they grow vegetables?（00年） Where _ the vegetables _?4.We must keep the noise under 50 dbs （分贝）here.（02年） The noise must _ _ under 50 dbs here.5.We publish our school newspaper twice a month.（05年） Our school newspaper _ _ twice a month.6.The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area.（08年） Thousands of houses in that area _ _ by the terrible earthquake.,was taken,can be,were,grown,be kept,is published,were destroyed,四.切入考点（二） 如何在语段中确定语态,1.常规思路 A.下列情况下不用被动语态（1）连系动词后不带宾语，所以连系动词没有被动语态 记住常见连系动词：be(am/is/are/was/were),look, sound,smell, taste,feel,become,get,seem)（2）不及物动词后不带宾语，所以不及物动词没有被动语态。 come/go/get/arrive begin/start/end happen/take place/rise/fall/die （3）有些及物动词，虽然后面跟宾语，但也不能用被动语态。 have/join/enter/cost/fit (适合)/leave sp.,B.下列情况考虑用被动语态,1.句中有明确的by sb（被某人），考虑用被动语态eg. (1)The little girl _(save) by Tom just now. (2) The two thieves _(catch) by policemen yesterday.,2.“及物动词”或“不及物动词+介词”（相当于一个及物动词），后面必须跟宾语，如果动词后宾语不见了，说明这个宾语已提到前面作主语了，这时考虑用被动语态。,eg. 1.Our classroom _(clean) every day. 2. The old people should _(take) good care of in our country.,was saved,were caught,is cleaned,be taken,2.例题精析,1. I _(ask) him to speak at the meeting yesterday. I _(ask) to speak at the meeting yesterday.2. Mary _(save) the boy just now. Mary _(save) just now.3. I _(invite) Mr.Li to give a lecture last Friday. I _(invite) to give a lecture last Friday.,asked,was asked,saved,was saved,was invited,invited,1. Football _(play) all over the world.2. The cake _ (smell) delicious.3. What _ (happen) outside a moment ago?4. The Olympic Games _(hold) every four years.5. A new bridge _(build) next year.6. I can play computer games now because my homework_(finish).7. The food must _(keep) in cool place.8. _ the newspaper _(come)? Not yet.9. I _(tell) there would be a football match on TV tomorrow.10. English _(widely use) in the world.11. My father has given up smoking since he _(operate ) on.12. Great changes _(take) place in the past twenty years.,3. 实战训练（1）,is played,smells,happened,were held,will be built,has been finished,be kept,Has,come,was told,is widely used,was operated,have taken,4.精彩回放（中考真题）,1. More and more green lands _(build) in our city.（01年）2. Last Saturday, when we got to the top of Mount Tai,the sun _(rise).What a shame! There we _ (told) to be earlier next time.（02年）3. Many old houses around our school _ next year.（05年） A. put down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down4. The 2007 Special Olympic Games _ in Shanghai.（06年） A. will hold B.will be held C. were held D. held5. That building is part of Shanghais history.It _many years ago.（07年） A. built B. builds C. is build D. was built6. Many houses _ in the big fire a few days ago. What a shame!（09年） A. were damaged B.damage C. were damaging D. damaged,were built,had risen,were told,B,B,D,A,实战训练(2),1.The teachers teach Japanese in the private school. Japanese _ _ in the private school.2.Mr Shaw showed us around his farm that day. We _ _ around Mr Shaws farm that day.3.They will give a lot of food and clothes to those homeless people. A lot of food and clothes will _ _ to those homeless people.4.We must finish the work in two days. The work _ _ finished in two days.5. The workers have built several new high ways in Shanghai since 1995. A new high ways have _ _ in Shanghai since 1995.,is taught,were showed,be given,must be,been built,1.改为被动语态,2.选择填空,1.Mary _ to attend a meeting yesterday. A.asks B.aksed C.is asked D.was asked2.A talk on a Christmas history _ in the school hall next week. A.be given B.has been give C.will be given D.will give3.In some places, little_ to make smoke clean. A.does B