专题限时集训9动词和动词短语

1专题限时集训九动词和动词短语12016镇江第一学期期中考试UNIVERSITIESARESUPPOSEDTO_NEWOPPORTUNITIESFORTHOSEGRADUATESWHOWANTTOSTARTTHEIROWNBUSINESSESAHOLDUPBTURNUPCOPENUPDMAKEUPC考查动词短语。句意大学应该让那些想要自主创业的毕业生得到新的机会。OPENUP意为“使机会、可能性等出现，产生；打开，开发，开放，开业；畅谈，畅所欲言”；HOLDUP意为“举起，支撑；耽搁，延误；持枪抢劫；”；TURNUP意为“开大，调高；出现，露面”；MAKEUP意为“组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆，打扮”。22016镇江第一学期期中考试CHINESECULTURE_APARTICULARLYHIGHVALUETOTHEIDEATHATFAMILIESSHOULDLIVETOGETHERACHARGESBPOINTSCPRESENTSDATTACHESD考查动词。句意中国文化特别重视这种观点，即家人应该生活在一起。ATTACHVALUETOSTH为固定短语，意为“重视，认为有价值”。ATTACH意为“赋予，认为具有；附属，贴上”；CHARGE意为“充电；收费，要价；指控，控告”；POINT意为“指向，表明”；PRESENT意为“呈现，展示，陈述”。32016镇江第一学期期中考试THEFRENCHTEAMWILLHAVETO_ANIMPRESSIVEPERFORMANCEIFTHEYARETOBEATBRAZILAARISEFROMBTRYONCRESULTFROMDPUTOND考查动词短语。句意如果法国队想要打败巴西，他们不得不上演令人印象深刻的表现。PUTON意为“上演，举办，展出；穿戴，涂抹；打开，播放；假装，装作”；ARISEFROM意为“产生于，由引起”；TRYON意为“试穿”；RESULTFROM意为“产生于，由引起”。42016苏北四市高三摸底CHINASVDAYPARADE_ANEWFEMALEHONORGUARD,CONSISTINGOF51WOMENFROMTHEARMYACONDUCTEDBEMPLOYEDCFEATUREDDDEFENDEDC考查动词辨析。句意中国胜利日阅兵以一支新的女子仪仗队为其一大特色，这支女子仪仗队由来自部队的51位女兵组成。CONDUCT意为“操作”；EMPLOY意为“雇佣；利用”；FEATURE意为“以为特色”；DEFEND意为“辩护；保卫”。根据句意可知C项符合语境。5YOULOOKUPSETWHATSWRONGWITHYOUIHADMYPROPOSAL_AGAINATURNEDOVERBTURNEDDOWNCTURNEDONDTURNEDOFFB考查动词短语。句意你看起来很难过。怎么了我的提议又被拒绝了。TURNOVER翻过来；TURNDOWN拒绝；声音调低；TURNON打开；TURNOFF关掉。故答案为B项。6THOUGHTHEPROJECTWASWELLDESIGNED，IT_BECAUSEPEOPLEWEREUNWILLINGTOCOOPERATEATURNEDUPBTOOKONCBROKEDOWNDCARRIEDONC考查动词短语。句意尽管工程设计得很好，但是因为人们不愿意合作而失败了。TURNUP出现；TAKEON呈现，承担；BREAKDOWN失败，损坏；CARRYON继续。由句意知选C项。7HOWTO_SOCIALWEALTHREASONABLYHASBECOMEAKEYISSUEWHENITCOMESTONARROWINGTHEGAPBETWEENTHERICHANDTHEPOORINMOSTSOCIETIESADISTRIBUTEBASSOCIATECACCOMMODATEDCONTRIBUTEA考查动词辨析。句意当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富已经变成一个重要话题。DISTRIBUTE分配，分发；ASSOCIATE联系；ACCOMMODATE积累；2CONTRIBUTE贡献，有助于。由句意知选A项。8WHENARRANGINGOURWORK,WESHOULD_UNFORESEENCIRCUMSTANCESAANSWERFORBALLOWFORCACCOUNTFORDHEADFORB考查动词短语。句意在我们安排工作的时候，我们应该考虑到不能预见的情形。ANSWERFOR为负责；ALLOWFOR顾及，考虑到；ACCOUNTFOR解释的原因；HEADFOR朝去。9ICANTQUITE_WHATITISTHEPHOTOGRAPHOFOH，ITISOURNEWBOATACOMEOUTBPICKOUTCTURNOUTDMAKEOUTD考查动词短语。句意我不是很明白这张照片上是什么。哦，是我们的新船。COMEOUT出版；PICKOUT挑选出；TURNOUT结果是；MAKEOUT弄清楚。由句意可知选D项。10JENNYWAS_TOHOSPITALWITHASOARINGTEMPERATURETHISMORNINGREALLYILLGOTOSEEHERTHISEVENINGAADMITTEDBSUBMITTEDCDISTRIBUTEDDSENTENCEDA考查动词辨析。句意珍妮因为今天早上高烧而被送进了医院。真的吗今晚我要去看她。ADMIT接收；SUBMIT提交；DISTRIBUTE分配；SENTENCE判处。由句意可知选A项。11WHENIPICKUPANEWBOOKINENGLISH,THEFIRSTFEWCHAPTERSAREUSUALLYHARDTO_，ASIHAVETOGETACCUSTOMEDTOTHEWAYTHEAUTHORUSESTHELANGUAGEALAYOUTBTOUCHONCRESPONDTODGETTHROUGHD考查动词短语。句意当我拿起一本新的英文书时，最初的几章通常很难理解，因为我必须习惯作者使用语言方式。GETTHROUGH理解，完成，符合题意。12THEOLDTOWNISSOATTRACTIVE,THECHARACTEROFWHICHISWELL_APRESERVEDBSIMPLIFIEDCDECORATEDDQUALIFIEDA考查动词辨析。句意这个古镇是如此吸引人，它的特点被很好地保存了下来。PRESERVE保留，保存；SIMPLIFY简化；DECORATE装饰；QUALIFY使合格。故答案为A项。13JANELAUGHSLOUDLYANDLAUGHSALOT，WHICHENABLESUSTOKNOWHERCOMINGBEFORESHE_ATURNSUPBTURNSAROUNDCTURNSBACKDTURNSAWAYA考查动词短语。句意JANE大笑并经常大笑，这使我们能够在她还没出现时就知道她来了。TURNUP出现，露面；TURNAROUND转过身来，翻转；TURNBACK往回走，反悔；TURNAWAY不准进入。根据主句的LOUDLY和ALOT判断，是人未到声先闻。故选A。【导学号57732045】14DIGITALTEACHINGHAS_OURWAYOFLEARNINGANDEXCITEDUSTOFOCUSINCLASSAGUARANTEEDBTRANSFORMEDCEVALUATEDDREVEALEDB考查动词辨析。句意数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。GUARANTEE保证；TRANSFORM转换；EVALUATE估算；REVEAL暴露。根据题意选B。15IPREFERATABLETHATCANBE_WHENNOTUSEDSOTHATITMAYSAVEALOTOFSPACEACLEAREDUPBFOLDEDUPCFIXEDUPDTAKENUPB考查动词短语。句意我更喜欢不用的时候能够折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。CLEARUP清理，放晴，整理；FOLDUP折叠；FIXUP安装；TAKEUP占用。根据SOTHAT的从句内容判断。故选B。316THEPLANSGOT_INTHEAPPROVALPROCESS,SOEVERYONEHADTOSTOPANDWAITUNTILTHEAPPLICATIONFORMSCAMEBACKFROMTHEMINISTRYASTRUCKBOCCUPIEDCSTUCKDDELIVEREDC考查动词辨析。句意计划在审批过程中停滞不前，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。STRICK打，敲击，打动；OCCUPY占有，占用；STICK困住；DELIVER传送；GETSTUCKIN被困住。故选C。17SUCCESSISNOTFINALANDFAILUREISNOTFATAL；ITISTHECOURAGETOCONTINUETHAT_ADESERVESBSURVIVESCCOUNTSDFUNCTIONSC句意成功不是最终的，失败也不是致命的，重要的是继续下去的勇气。DESERVE值得；SURVIVE幸存，继续存在；COUNT重要；FUNCTION运转，起作用。故选C。18IFELTIWOULDNEVER_THESHOCKOFHISBEINGWORKEDTODEATHAGETOFFBGETTHROUGHCGETBYDGETOVERD考查动词短语。句意我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。GETOFF下车；GETTHROUGH接通；GETBY通过；GETOVER恢复。根据语意选D。19THATSALLFORTODAYSPROGRAMMEPLEASESTAY_TOCCTVINTERNATIONALSCHINESECHANNELTHISTIMENEXTWEEKATURNEDBTUNEDCTONEDDTENDEDB考查动词辨析。句意今天的节目就到这里。请下周这个时间继续收看CCTV中文国际频道的这个节目。ATURNED转变；BTUNED调整；CTONED与协调；DTENDED趋向。STAYTUNED继续收看；继续收听。故选B。20THEONLYWAYTOLIVEHAPPILYWITHOTHERSISTO_THEIRFAULTSANDADMIRETHEIRVIRTUESAOVERLOOKBJUSTIFYCCLARIFYDACKNOWLEDGEA考查动词辨析。句意和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。OVERLOOK忽略；JUSTIFY证明；CLARIFY分类；ACKNOWLEDGE承认。根据题意选A。21HOWDIDPROFESSORLISLECTUREIMPRESSYOUIJUSTHEARDHISVOICEBUTCOULDNT_WHATHEWASSAYINGAPICKOUTBMAKEOUTCTHINKOUTDSQUEEZEOUTB考查动词短语辨析。句意你对李教授的演讲印象如何我只是听到他的声音，但不清楚他说的是什么。PICKOUT挑选出，认出；MAKEOUT看清，听清；THINKOUT想出；SQUEEZEOUT榨出，榨取。根据题意选B。22THETWOORGANIZATIONSWILLARRANGEAONEYEARSEMINARAND_ITWITHAREPORTONTHEIRINDEPTHSTUDIESANDRESEARCHFINDINGSACONCLUDEBSUMMARIZECDEDUCEDINFERA考查动词辨析。句意两个组织将安排一个年度的研讨会，并以关于他们深度研究和研究发现的一份报告结束它。CONCLUDE得出结论，结束；SUMMARIZE总结；DEDUCE演绎，推断；INFER推断。CONCLUDESTHWITHSTH以结束。故选A。23WHENHEWASDRIVINGHOME,HEWASSTOPPEDBYTHEPOLICEMANANDWAS_OFSPEEDINGACHARGEDBBLAMEDCWARNEDDACCUSEDD考查动词辨析。句意当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。CHARGESBWITHSTH指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；BLAMESBFORSTH“因某事责4备某人”；WARNSBOFSTH“警告某人某事”；ACCUSESBOFSTH“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据题意应选D。24WETENDTO_HAPPINESSWITHFREEDOM,BUT,ASAPSYCHOTHERAPISTANDWRITERHASOBSERVED，WITHOUTOBSTACLESTOOURDESIRESITSHARDERTOKNOWWHATWEWANT，ORWHEREWEREHEADINGACOMBINEBCOMPARECEQUIPDEQUATED考查动词辨析。句意我们倾向于把幸福等同于自由，但是，正如一个心理医生和作家的研究，如果没有达成我们欲望的阻碍，很难知道我们想要什么，或者我们要去哪里。COMBINE联合；COMPARE比较；EQUIP装备；EQUATE等同于。故选D。25HILLARYCLINTON，ATTHEFIRSTOFFICIALEVENTOFHERPRESIDENTIALCAMPAIGN，_THEIDEASTHATSHESAIDWILLBEATTHEHEARTOFHERCAMPAIGNASPELTOUTBCROSSOUTCMADEUPDCOVEREDUPA考查动词短语辨析。句意希拉里克林顿HILLARYCLINTON在第一次总统竞选官方活动中清楚地说明，她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。SPELLOUT理解，清楚地说明，CROSSOUT删去，注销；MAKEUP编造；COVERUP盖起来，掩盖。根据题意选A。26THEYOUNGBACKPACKERALWAYS_ATTHEYOUTHHOTELWHENHESINKATHMANDUAPUTSUPBSETSDOWNCCOMESABOUTDTAKESUPA考查动词短语辨析。句意这个年轻的背包客在加德满都的时候，经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。PUTUP竖立，张贴，住宿；SETDOWN记下；COMEABOUT发生；TAKEUP占据，从事，开始学习。根据句意选A。27HOWCANIGETINFORMEDOFTHELATESTDEVELOPMENTINLITERATUREANDFINANCEYOUCANFINDSOMEOFYOURFAVORITEWRITERS，BLOGSANDPERSONALFINANCESITESAND_THEMARELATETOBRESPONDTOCSUBSCRIBETODOBJECTTOC考查动词短语。句意我怎样得到文学与金融的最新发展信息你可以寻找一些你最喜欢的作家、博客和个人财政网站，然后订阅它们。RELATETO意为“关联”；RESPONDTO意为“回应”；SUBSCRIBETO意为“订阅”；OBJECTTO意为“反对”。28GENERALLYSPEAKING,ALLFORMSOFACTIVITY_BOREDOMWHENTHEYAREPERFORMEDONAROUTINEBASISALEADTOBRESULTFROMCSUFFERFROMDREFERTOA句意通常说来，当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。LEADTO导致，通向；RESULTFROM由造成；SUFFERFROM遭受；REFERTO涉及。根据语意知选A。29PETERWASAHEARTBREAKERHEDESERTEDHISWIFETHEMOMENTHISBUSINESSBEGANTO_ATAKEUPBTAKEOUTCTAKEOVERDTAKEOFFD考查短语辨析。句意彼得是一个负心人。事业开始成功时他就抛弃了妻子。TAKEUP“占据；拿起”；TAKEOUT“取出”；TAKEOVER“接管”；TAKEOFF“事业的腾飞；成功”。根据句意选D。30HESTARTEDSCHOOLTHESAMEDAYASIDIDAND_TOITLIKEADUCKTOWATERAAPPEALEDBTOOKCCATEREDDSAWB考查动词辨析。句意他和我同一天开始上学，就像鸭子喜欢水一样喜欢上学。APPEALTO对有吸引力；TAKETO开始喜欢；CATERFOR迎合，顾及；SEETO注意。根据题干中的LIKEADUCKTOWATER判断，故选B。31HOWMUCHDIDTHEGUY_YOUTOFIXYOUR4GMOBILEPHONE5IDONTREMEMBER，BUTITWASQUITEALOTACOSTBSPENDCCHARGEDTAKEC考查动词辨析。CHARGE在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。CHARGESBSOMEMONEYTODOSTH“为做某事向某人索价”。32ICALLEDHERNEARLYTENMINUTESTHISMORNING，BUTICOULDNT_AGETTHROUGHBGOTHROUGHCLIVETHROUGHDLOOKTHROUGHA句意但是我没能打通。GETTHROUGH“电话接通”；GOTHROUGH“经历”；LIVETHROUGH“度过，经受过”；LOOKTHROUGH“浏览”。故选A。33IFYOUDOFALLOUTOFTHEBOAT，YOURLIFEJACKETWILLHELPYOUTO_UNTILWECANFINDYOUOUTASTAYUPBCOMEUPCMAKEUPDSTANDUPA句意如果你真从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。STAYUP“不倒，不沉”；COMEUP“走过来”；MAKEUP“编造，组成”；STANDUP“起立”。故选A。34EVERYONESHOULDLEARNSOMETHINGABOUTFIRSTAID,FOREVERYSECONDWILL_INANEMERGENCYAPLAYBCOUNTCHAPPENDSHOWB句意每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。PLAY“玩”；COUNT“起关键作用”；HAPPEN“发生”；SHOW“展示”。故选B。35IFWETAKEAPLANE，WELLOFCOURSEHAVEARRIVEDINLONDONBYTHENEXTWEEKENDDONTBETOOSUREWESHOULD_THEWEATHERFACTORWHATSHALLWEDOIFITISFOGGYALOOKFORBALLOWFORCPREPAREFORDUSEFORB考查动词短语辨析。LOOKFOR“寻找”；ALLOWFOR“考虑到”；PREPAREFOR“为做准备”；USEFOR“用做”。ALLOWFOR符合语意。故选B。36FACEDWITHAPROBLEM,YOUHAVETO_ITFIRST，ANDTHENTRYTOFINDASOLUTIONARESEMBLEBSUBSTITUTECCONCENTRATEDANALYZED考查动词辨析。句意面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。RESEMBLE“看起来像”；SUBSTITUTE“代替”；CONCENTRATE“集中注意力”；ANALYZE“分析”。由句意知选D项。【导学号57732046】37EVIDENCEOBTAINEDFROMOBSERVATIONANDEXPERIMENTISOFTENUSEDTO_ASCIENTIFICTHEORYACONFIRMBCLAIMCCONCLUDEDCALCULATEA考查动词辨析。句意由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。CONFIRM“证实”；CLAIM“声称，断言”；CONCLUDE“得出结论”；CALCULATE“计算，估计”。由句意知选A项。38THELITTLEBOYWASSOCARELESSWITHHISSPELLINGTHATHEOFTEN_LETTERSFROMWORDSALEFTOUTBLEFTBEHINDCLEFTOFFDLETALONEA考查动词短语辨析。LEAVEOUT“遗漏”；LEAVEBEHIND“留下，遗留”；LEAVEOFF“停止，中断”；LETALONE“更不用说”。依据前面提及的CARELESS可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。39EVENIFTHETREATMENT_，THERESSTILLNOMAGICPILLFORPATIENTSINTHELATESTAGEOFAIDS6ADOESBUSESCWORKSDHELPSC考查动词辨析。句意尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。WORK“起作用，生效”，符合句意。故选C项。40THEGOVERNMENTHASAGREEDTOPAYTHEFIRMSEXTRASUMSTO_FORTHEIRFINANCIALLOSSESAMAKEUPBBRINGUPCFILLUPDLOOKUPA考查动词短语辨析。句意政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。MAKEUP“弥补”；BRINGUP“抚养”；FILLUP“使充满”；LOOKUP“查找”。由句意知选A项。41SHESBEENOFFSCHOOLFORAMONTH，SOTHETEACHERPERSONALLYHELPEDHERTO_THELESSONSSHEHADMISSEDATAKEUPBMAKEUPCWORKOUTDCARRYOUTB考查动词短语辨析。句意她一个月没上学了，因此，老师亲自帮她把她错过的功课补上。MAKEUP“补上失去的东西”，符合语境。TAKEUP“占据空间”；WORKOUT“计算出”；CARRYOUT“执行”都不符合句意。故选B项。42UNDERTHENEWTRAFFICREGULATIONS,IGNORINGTRAFFICLIGHTSWILL_APUNISHMENTOFSIXPOINTS,DOUBLETHEPREVIOUSONEAADAPTTOBCONTRIBUTETOCLIEINDRESULTIND考查动词短语辨析。句意根据新的交通法规，无视交通信号灯将导致6分的处罚，是之前的两倍。ADAPTTO“适应”；CONTRIBUTETO“有助于，促成”；LIEIN“在于”；RESULTIN“造成，导致”。根据语境可知选项D正确。43IFYOUWANTTOKNOWTHEFLIGHTSCHEDULE，PLEASE_ATTHEBOOKINGOFFICEAINQUIREBACQUIRECREQUIREDREQUESTA考查动词辨析。句意如果你想了解航班时刻表，请在售票处咨询。INQUIRE“询问，打听”；ACQUIRE“获得，得到”；REQUIRE“需要”；REQUEST“请求，要求”。44ITWASTHEMAN_ONTHEBEDWITHHISEYESOPENWHO_THEBOOKOPENONTHEDESKJUSTNOWALAINLAYBLYINGLAIDCLAYLAYDLYINGLIEDB句意刚才将书打开放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人。根据句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，即ITWASWHO结构。强调作主语的THEMAN，其后的“LYINGONTHEBEDWITHHISEYESOPEN”在句中作定语，修饰THEMAN，LYING是LIE的现在分词形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的谓语动词LAID的原形是LAY，表示“搁，放置”。故选B项。45UNLESSALLHISDEMANDSWERE_，HEWOULDREFUSETO