阿瑟·米勒Arthur-miller.ppt

HappyAprilFoolsDay,李乐罗慧,ArthurMiller,4,MajorThem,Personal,Name:ArthurmillerChineseName:阿瑟米勒Nationality:AmericaDateofbirth:The17thofOct.1915Dateofdeath:The10thofFeb.2005Identity:dramatistMaritalstatus:threemarriagesHometown:NewYorkGraduateCollege:UniversityofMichigan,Back,LifeStory,ArthurMiller,thesonofawomensclothingcompanyowner,wasbornin1915inNewYorkCity.HisfatherlosthisbusinessintheDepressionandthefamilywasforcedtomovetoasmallerhomeinBrooklyn.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Millerworkedjobsrangingfromradiosingertotruckdrivertoclerkinanautomobile-partswarehouse.MillerbeganwritingplaysasastudentattheUniversityofMichigan,joiningtheFederalTheaterProjectinNewYorkCityafterhereceivedhisdegree,LifeStory,ArthurMillerhadthreemarriages.ThemostfamousishemarriedMarilynMonroein1956onJuly1st.Monroewashissecondwife.Butthemarriageisnotideal,finally,in5yearsendedinfailure.Theydivorcedin1960.AndMillermarriedagainin1962.ButMonroetookherownlife.,LifeStory,Video,Back,MajorPlays,Screenplays(电影剧本）AllMySons全是我儿子(1948)TheHook(1947)LetsMakeLove(1960)DeathofaSalesman推销员之死(1985)TheCrucible炼狱/萨勒姆的女巫(1995)OthersAViewFromtheBridge桥头眺望1955AftertheFall坠落之后1964Thearchbishopsceiling大主教的天花板1977,MajorPlays,Stageplays（舞台剧）TheyTooArise(1937,basedonNoVillain)HonorsatDawn(1938,basedonTheyTooArise)TheGreatDisobedience(1938)ListenMyChildren(1939,withNormanRosten)TheGoldenYears(1940)TheManWhoHadAlltheLuck(1940)AllMySons(1949)DeathofaSalesman(1949).,MajorPlays,Radioplays（广播剧）JoelChandlerHarris(1941)CaptainPaul(1941)TheBattleoftheOvens(1942)TheFourFreedoms(1942)ThatTheyMayWin(1943)ListenfortheSoundofWings(1943)Bernardine(1944)ILoveYou(1944)GrandpaandtheStatue(1944).,Back,MajorPlays,DeathofaSalesman推销员之死isastoryofatravelingsalesman，WillyLoman,whochoosefameandwealthasthefalsegoalsforhislifeandisfinallydriventosuicide.,Back,TheCrucible炼狱isaplayabouttheSalemwitchcrafttrials(萨勒姆女巫案）inMassachusettesin1692wheninnocentpeoplewereforcedtomakeconfessions（承认）andbetray（背叛)theirfriendsortobeexecuted.Itisaparable(寓言）oftheMcCarthyite（麦卡锡主义者）anti-communist“witchhunt”.,MajorPlays,Back,MajorThems,Morethananyotherplaywrightworkingtoday,ArthurMillerhasdedicated（奉献)himselftotheinvestigationofthemoralplight(道德保证）ofthewhiteAmericanworkingclass.Hisherooftenfindshimselfunderpressurefromsociety,tryinginvaintoextricate（解脱）himselffromthephysicalandspiritualquandary(困惑）andfindingreleaseonlyindeath,oftenintheformofsuicide.,MajorThems,thedangersoframpant（蔓延）materialism（唯物主义）,thesinscommittedinthenameoffreeenterprise,thestrugglefordignityinadehumanizingworld,theperilsbesettinghumanrights.moralresponsibilitytofamilyandcommunity,Back,ofhisworks,ShortSummary,Americanplaywrightandessayistaprominent（突出的）figureinAmericantheatreandcinemaforover61yearsawidevarietyofdramasRecipient（容纳者）ofthePulitzer（普利策奖)PrizeforDramaamongcountlessotherawards,andforhismarriagetoMarilynMonroe.Mi