life_in_the_future—单元测试（新人教版高中英语必修5_unit_3）

LIFEINTHEFUTURE单元测试（新人教版高中英语必修5UNIT3）第三节词汇（5分）1IHAVETHEI_THATWEHAVEMETONCEBEFORE2IDIDNTSLEEPWELLBECAUSEOFTHEC_NOISEOFTRAFFICLASTNIGHT3HEHASHADNOP_EXPERIENCEOFTHISKINDOFJOB4THEY_领着USTOTHEOFFICE5IFALLTHETREESARECUTDOWN,THELANDWILLTURNINTOA_沙漠第二部分同步语法（满分25分）第一节单项填空（10分）1_,SHEBURSTINTOTEARSADEEPLYMOVEDBDEEPLYMOVINGCASSHEDEEPLYMOVEDDASSHEWASDEEPLYMOVING2CHARLESBABBAGEISGENERALLYCONSIDERED_THEFIRSTCOMPUTERAHAVINGINVENTEDBINVENTINGCTOINVENTDTOHAVEINVENTED3ONHEARINGTHENEWS,THEWOMANSTOODTHERE_AFRIGHTENINGBFRIGHTENEDCTOFRIGHTENDTOBEFRIGHTENED4THESOUNDOFPLANESISLIKELYTOCAUSEDEAFNESS_CONTINUALLYAWHENHEARINGBBEINGHEARDCIFHEARDDHEARING5THEDISK,DIGITALLY_INTHESTUDIO,SOUNDEDFANTASTIC奇异的ATTHEPARTYTHATNIGHTARECORDEDBRECORDINGCTOBERECORDEDDHAVINGRECORDED6_WITHADIFFICULTSITUATION,ARNOLDDECIDEDTOASKHISBOSSFORADVICEAFACINGBFACECFACEDDHAVINGFACED7_BYAGREATERDEMANDFORVEGETABLES,FARMERSHAVEBUILTMOREGREENHOUSESAHAVINGDRIVENBBEINGDRIVECTODRIVEDDRIVEN8_INTHOUGHT,HEALMOSTRANINTOTHECARINFRONTOFHIMALOSINGBHAVINGLOSTCLOSTDTOLOSE9_AROUNDTHETABLE,WELISTENEDTOTHECHAIRMANATTENTIVELY专心地ASEATINGBSEATEDCBEINGSEATEDDHAVINGSEATED10_OUT,THEYSOONFELLASLEEPAWEARBWEARINGCWORNDHAVINGWORN第二节在下列各句的空格处分别填入一个单词，使改写后的各句句意完整，并与原句意义相同（5分）1WHENWELOOKFROMTHEHILLTOP,WECANFINDTHECITYMOREBEAUTIFUL_FROMTHEHILLTOP,WECANFINDTHECITYMOREBEAUTIFUL2IFTIMEPERMITS,WEDBETTERHAVEAHOLIDAYATWEEKENDS_,WEDBETTERHAVEAHOLIDAYATWEEKENDS3ASDRLILLIANGLASSISKNOWNASTHE“FIRSTLADYOFSPEECH”,SHEISRECOGNIZEDASONEOFTHEWORLDSLEADINGEXPERTSONCOMMUNICATIONSKILLS_ASTHE“FIRSTLADYOFSPEECH”,DRLILLIANGLASSISRECOGNIZEDASONEOFTHEWORLDSLEADINGEXPERTSONCOMMUNICATIONSKILLS4ONLYWHENYOUTAKETHEMEDICINEACCORDINGTOTHEDIRECTIONSCANITBEQUITEEFFECTIVEONLY_ACCORDINGTOTHEDIRECTIONSCANTHEMEDICINEBEQUITEEFFECTIVE5AFTERTHEEXPERIMENTHADBEENDONE,THESTUDENTSWENTONTOTAKENOTESINTHEEXPERIMENTREPORTTHEEXPERIMENT_,THESTUDENTSWENTONTOTAKENOTESINTHEEXPERIMENTREPORT第三节根据括号内所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（10分）1_尽管被告诉TOSTOP,HEKEPTONWORKING2_穿着INAWHITEUNIFORM,HELOOKSMORELIKEACOOKTHANADOCTOR3DONTTOUCHANYTHINGINTHELAB_除非要求4_出生INTOAPOORFAMILY,HEHADONLYTWOYEARSOFSCHOOLING5_迷路INTHEMOUNTAINSFORAWEEK,THETWOSTUDENTSWEREFINALLYSAVEDBYTHELOCALPOLICE第三部分课本要点（满分15分）1WHATWASYOURFIRST_OFBEIJINGITSBEYONDMYIMAGINATIONAIMPRESSIONBPURPOSECSAKEDRESPECT2ASACHILDSHEENJOYEDSWIMMINGAND_GYMNASTICSONLYAT16,ATHERFATHERSSUGGESTIONASENTUPBTOOKUPCBROUGHTUPDGOTUP3ALTHOUGHTHEREASONSAREUNCLEAR,RESEARCHERSSAID_OFSLEEPAPPEAREDTOBELINKED_INCREASEDBLOODPRESSUREALACKBYBLACKINGTOCLACKTODLACKINGWITH4THEYWERE_BYTHEEVENTSDONTDRAGMEINTOTHISBUSINESSASWEEPDOWNBSWEPTUPCSWEPTASIDEDSWEPTAWAY5GLOBALWARMINGWILL_INTHENEXTDECADEANDATLEASTHALFOFTHEYEARSAFTER2009WILLBEWARMERTHAN1998ASPEEDUPBSPEEDONCSPEEDINDSPEEDAT6BOBISWELLPREPARED,SOHEISOPTIMISTIC_THERESULTOFTHEEXAMAONBINCWITHDABOUT7FASHIONIS_CHANGINGACONSTANTLYBEVERCSELDOMDNEVER8ICANTWORKNEXTWEEKENDWILLYOU_MEASWITCHOVERBCHANGETOCSWITCHWITHDCHANGEON9THEBOOKAIMSTOCOVERALL_OFCITYLIFEAWAYSBDIRECTIONSCASPECTSDCONTENTS10THEHANDBOOKISAGOOD_ENGLISHUSAGEAGUIDETOBGUIDEOFCREFERENCEOFDREFERENCEWITH11THENEWCHAIRMANHOPESTOGETTHECOMPANYBACK_WITHINSIXMONTHSAINTHEFEETBINITSFEETCONTHEFEETDONITSFEET12ALTHOUGHARTHURALWAYSLIESTOHISPARENTSANDTEACHERS,HEREFUSESTOTOLERATE_ALIARATOCALLBTOBECALLEDCBEINGCALLEDDCALLING13SHALLWESTAYHEREFORTHENIGHTNO,LETS_ASTAYUPBPRESSONCLEAVEOFFDLEAVEOUT14PLASTICISAWIDELYUSED_AIDEABMATERIALCINFORMATIONDMATTER15THESINGERISREGARDEDASA_OFTHEYOUTH_HERGENERATIONAMOTIVATIONOFBMOTIVATIONATCREPRESENTATIVEOFDREPRESENTATIVEAT第四部分综合能力训练（共四节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（20分）IFINDMYSELFPACKINGAGAINSONOWTHATIMPACKED,IHAVEAMINUTETOEXAMINEMYEMOTIONSABOUTMYFIRSTTRIPHOMEIM1MYEXPECTATIONSARETHATIAMGOINGHOMETO2ILEFTMYPARENTS,HOMECOOKEDMEALSANDMY3IAMHAPPY4COLLEGE,BUTATRIPHOME,TOMYFAMILYANDFRIENDS,SOUNDSLIKEJUSTTHETHINGINEEDTO5FORTHEFINALEXAMSITHINKIWILLCATCHUPONTHEMISSINGHOURSOF6ONTHEPLANEINSTEAD,ILOOKAROUNDANDREALIZETHATMOSTOFTHEEXHAUSTED7ARESTUDENTSJUSTLIKEMEIMISSMYCONNECTING8,SOIAMLATERTHAN9ISTEPOFFTHEPLANETOFINDMYMUM10ILOOKATHERPUZZLEDIGUESSINMYMOTHERS11THEREISNOLOGICALEXPLANATIONFORBEINGLATE,SUCHASTHEOBVIOUSFLIGHTTROUBLEAFEWHOURSLATERIRUN12TWOOFMYBESTFRIENDSFROMHIGHSCHOOLWESTAREBLANKLYATEACHOTHERWEASKSIMPLEQUESTIONSAND13SIMPLE,ABRUPT生硬的ANSWERSITSASIFWEHAVE14TOSAYTOEACHOTHERIWONDERHOWTHINGSHAVE15SOMUCHINSUCHASMALLAMOUNTOF16WEUSEDTOLAUGHAND17THATNOMATTERHOWFARAWAYWEWERE,OUR18FOREACHOTHERWOULDNEVERCHANGETHEIRINTERESTSDONTINTERESTMEANYMORE,ANDIFINDMYSELF19TORELATEMYLIFETOTHEIRSIWASONCESOEXCITEDTOCOMEHOME,BUTNOWIJUSTLOOKATITALLAND20ISITME1AWORRIEDBEXCITEDCMOVEDDINTERESTED2AWHATBWHERECWHOMDWHICH3ATEACHERSBNEIGHBOURSCFRIENDSDRELATIVES4AOFBTOCATDABOUT5AARRANGEBAWARDCTREATDPREPARE6ASTUDYBWORKCRESTDSLEEP7ACUSTOMERSBPASSENGERSCAUDIENCEDTOURISTS8AFLIGHTBTRAINCBUSDSHIP9APLANNEDBEXPECTEDCUSUALDNORMAL10ADISAPPOINTEDBPUZZLEDCANXIOUSDSTRANGE11AHEARTBFACECEYESDMIND12AAFTERBAWAYCINTODOVER13ADEMANDBGIVECDELIVERDMAKE14AEVERYTHINGBSOMETHINGCANYTHINGDNOTHING15ACHANGEDBWORKEDCDISAPPEAREDDIMPROVED16ATIMEBSPACECDISTANCEDVALUE17AADMITBDECIDECSUGGESTDPROMISE18ARELATIONSHIPBLOVECTHANKSDKINDNESS19AEAGERBUNABLECEASYDABLE20ATHINKBQUESTIONCWONDERDSHOUT第二节阅读理解（20分）AMYNAMEISJOHNCARTERIOPENEDMYEYESUPONAVERYSTRANGELANDIIMMEDIATELYKNEWTHENIWASONMARSNOTONCEDIDIQUESTIONTHISFACTMYMINDTOLDMEIWASONMARSASYOURMINDTELLSYOUTHATYOUAREUPONEARTHYOUDONOTQUESTIONTHEFACT,NORDIDIIFOUNDMYSELFLYINGONABEDOFYELLOWCOLOUREDGRASSTHATCOVEREDTHELANDFORKILOMETRESTHETIMEWASNEARTHEMIDDLEOFTHEDAYANDTHESUNWASSHININGFULLUPONMEITWASWARMIDECIDEDTODOALITTLEEXPLORINGSPRINGINGTOMYFEET,IRECEIVEDMYFIRSTMARTIANSURPRISETHEEFFORTTOSTANDCARRIEDMEINTOTHEMARTIANAIRTOTHEHEIGHTOFABOUTONEMETREILANDEDSOFTLYUPONTHEGROUND,HOWEVER,WITHOUTINCIDENTIFOUNDTHATIMUSTLEARNTOWALKALLOVERAGAINMYMUSCLESWEREUSEDTOTHEGRAVITYOFEARTHMARSHASLESSGRAVITYMYATTEMPTSTOWALKRESULTEDINJUMPSANDHOPS,WHICHTOOKMEINTOTHEAIRIONCELANDEDONMYFACEISOONLEARNEDTHATITTOOKMUCHLESSEFFORTFORMETOMOVEONMARSTHANITDIDONEARTHNEARMEWASASMALL,LOWWALLCAREFULLY,IMADEMYWAYTOTHEWALLANDLOOKEDOVERITWASFILLEDWITHEGGS,SOMEALREADYBROKENOPENSMALL,GREENCREATURESWEREINTHEMTHEYLOOKEDATMEWITHHUGEREDEYES1THELANDJOHNCARTERREACHEDONMARSWASCOVEREDWITH_AYELLOWSANDBYELLOWGRASSCGREENGRASSDGREENSAND2JOHNCARTERFOUNDTHATITWASMUCH_AEASIERTOMOVEAROUNDONMARSTHANONEARTHBEASIERTOMOVEAROUNDONEARTHTHANONMARSCFASTERTOMOVEAROUNDONEARTHTHANONMARSDSLOWERTOMOVEAROUNDONMARSTHANONEARTH3THEUNDERLINEDSENTENCEINTHETHIRDPARAGRAPHINDICATES“JOHNCARTERFELLDOWN_”ABUTHURTHIMSELFSOFTLYBANDHURTHIMSELFBADLYCWITHOUTHURTINGHIMSELFATALLDWITHHISFACEHURTBADLY4THECREATURESJOHNCARTERFIRSTSAWONMARSWERE_ASMALL,GREENCREATURESBFULLGROWNMARTIANSCDINOSAUREGGSDLARGEANIMALSBWHATMAKESPEOPLEHAPPIERMONEYORHAVINGHAPPYFRIENDSANDNEIGHBOURSRESEARCHERSFROMHARVARDUNIVERSITYANDTHEUNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIA,SANDIEGO,HAVEFOUNDANANSWERASPARTOFASTUDYNICHOLASCHRISTAKISANDJAMESFOWLERBASEDTHESTUDYONTHEEMOTIONALHEALTHOFALMOSTFIVETHOUSANDPEOPLETHEYUSEDINFORMATIONGATHEREDOVERAPERIODOFTWENTYYEARS,UNTIL2003,INTHEFRAMINGHAMHEARTSTUDYTHATSTUDYBEGANSIXTYYEARSAGOINFRAMINGHAM,MASSACHUSETTS,TOLEARNMOREABOUTTHERISKSOFHEARTATTACKTHENEWSTUDYFOUNDTHATFRIENDSOFHAPPYPEOPLEHADAGREATERCHANCEOFBEINGHAPPYTHEMSELVESANDTHESMALLERTHEPHYSICALDISTANCEBETWEENFRIENDS,THELARGERTHEEFFECTTHEYHADONEACHOTHERSHAPPINESSFOREXAMPLE,APERSONWASTWENTYPERCENTMORELIKELYTOFEELHAPPYIFAFRIENDLIVINGWITHINONEANDAHALFKILOMETRESWASALSOHAPPYHAVINGAHAPPYNEIGHBOURWHOLIVEDNEXTDOORINCREASEDANINDIVIDUALSCHANCEOFBEINGHAPPYBYTHIRTYFOURPERCENTTHERESEARCHERSFOUNDTHATHAPPINESSREALLYISCONTAGIOUSSADNESSALSOSPREADAMONGFRIENDS,BUTNOTASMUCHASHAPPINESSTHESTUDYSHOWEDTHATHAVINGANEXTRAFIVETHOUSANDDOLLARSINCREASEDAPERSONSCHANCESOFBECOMINGHAPPIERBYABOUTTWOPERCENTBUTTHERESEARCHERSFOUNDTHATTHEINFLUENCEOFAFRIENDCANBEGREATERTHANTHATANOTHERFINDINGISTHATPEOPLEWHOAREMARRIEDORWORKTOGETHERDONOTHAVEASMUCHOFANEFFECTONHAPPINESSASFRIENDSDO5THEFRAMINGHAMHEARTSTUDYMAINLYFOCUSESONHOWTO_ABEHAPPYBMAKEOTHERSHAPPYCLEARNMOREABOUTTHERISKSOFHEARTATTACKDMAKEHAPPYFRIENDS6WHOCANMAKEYOUHAPPIESTACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAAHAPPYFRIENDFARAWAYBAHAPPYNEXTDOORNEIGHBOURCAFRIENDWHOGIVESYOULOTSOFMONEYDYOURWORKMATES7ASTRANGERCANMAKEYOUHAPPYBY_AWORKINGTOGETHERWITHYOUBAFFECTINGYOURFRIENDSCSPREADINGVIRUSDIRECTLYDCONTROLLINGSOCIALNETWORKS8THEUNDERLINEDWORD“CONTAGIOUS”INTHETHIRDPARAGRAPHCANBEREPLACEDBY“_”ASPREADINGBEFFECTIVECVALUABLEDAFFECTIVECTHEWINTEROLYMPICSAREALSOCALLEDTHEWHITEOLYMPICSATTHISTIME,MANYCOLOURFULSTAMPSAREPUBLISHEDTOMARKTHEGREATGAMESTHEFIRSTSTAMPSMARKINGTHEOPENINGCAMEOUTONJANUARY25,1932INTHEUNITEDSTATESFORTHE3RDWHITEOLYMPICSFROMTHENON,PUBLISHINGSTAMPSDURINGTHEWHITEOLYMPICSBECAMEARULEDURINGTHE4THWINTEROLYMPICGAMESAGROUPOFSTAMPSWEREPUBLISHEDINGERMANYINNOVEMBER1936THEFIVERINGSOFOLYMPICSWERESEWNONTHEFRONTOFTHESPORTSWEARITWASTHEFIRSTTIMETHATTHERINGSAPPEAREDONTHESTAMPSOFTHEWHITEOLYMPICSINTHE1950S,THESTAMPSOFTHISKINDBECAMEMORECOLOURFULWHENTHEWHITEOLYMPICSCAME,THEHOSTCOUNTRIES东道国ASWELLASTHENONHOSTCOUNTRIESPUBLISHEDSTAMPSTOMARKTHOSEGAMESCHINAALSOPUBLISHEDFOURSTAMPSINFEBRUARY1980,WHENTHECHINESESPORTSMENBEGANTOTAKEPARTINTHEWHITEOLYMPICSJAPANISTHEONLYASIANCOUNTRYTHATHASEVERHELDTHEWHITEOLYMPICSALTOGETHER14,500MILLIONSTAMPSWERESOLDTORAISEMONEYFORTHISGAMESDIFFERENTKINDSOFSPORTSWEREDRAWNONTHESESMALLSTAMPSPEOPLECANENJOYTHEBEAUTYOFTHEWONDERFULMOVEMENTSOFSOMESPORTSMEN9THEWHITEOLYMPICSANDTHEWINTEROLYMPICSARE_ATHESAMETHINGBDIFFERENTGAMESCNOTHELDINWINTERDHELDINSUMMER0THEWORLDMADEITARULETOPUBLISHSTAMPSTOMARKTHEOLYMPICGAMES_AAFTERTHEYEAR1936BAFTERTHE3RDWHITEOLYMPICSCBEFORETHE3RDWHITEOLYMPICSDBEFORETHEYEAR19321THEWINTEROLYMPICSAREHELDONCEEVERY_YEARSATWOBTHREECFOURDFIVE2WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEAONLYTHEHOSTCOUNTRIESCANPUBLISHSTAMPSTOMARKTHOSEGAMESBONLYTHENONHOSTCOUNTRIESCANPUBLISHSTAMPSTOMARKTHOSEGAMESCALLTHECOUNTRIESCANPUBLISHSTAMPSTOMARKTHOSEGAMESDJAPANCANTPUBLISHSTAMPSTOMARKTHOSEGAMES3WHATMAYAPPEARONTHESTAMPSOFTHEWHITEOLYMPICSABASKETBALLBTABLETENNISCFOOTBALLDSKATINGDJOHNSTEINBECKONCESAID,“ALLAMERICANSBELIEVETHEYAREBORNFISHERMENFORAMANTOADMITTODISTASTE讨厌INFISHINGWOULDBELIKESPEAKINGPUBLICLYAGAINSTMOTHERLOVEORHATINGMOONLIGHT”ICANTSAYIMTHEBIGGESTJOHNSTEINBECKFANACTUALLY,THEONLYTHINGICANEVERREMEMBERREADINGBYHIMWASTHEPEARLWHENIWASINMIDDLESCHOOL,BUTICOULDNTAGREEMOREWITHTHEMANWHENITCOMESTOFISHINGFISHINGISMYLIFEHOWEVER,FISHINGISMUCHMORETHANTHATFISHINGISAWAYOFLIFEFORMANYPEOPLEANDAWAYTOESCAPEEVERYDAYSTRESSBEINGAFISHERMANMAKESMEAMEMBEROFAWONDERFULGROUPOFPEOPLEEXTENDINGTOALLWALKSOFLIFE各行各业ICANREMEMBERFISHINGWITHMYGRANDFATHERWHENIWAS5YEARSOLDONHISBOATATLAKEMICHELALTHOUGHIDIDNTUNDERSTANDWHATIWASDOING,IDIDKNOWTHATMYGRANDFATHERWASHAPPYANDTHATMADEMEHAPPYSINCETHENIVESPENTTHEPAST16YEARSONTHERIVERSANDLAKESOFALABAMAAFTERDAYSOFPRACTICE,BEFOREANDAFTERWORK,ISLOWLYDEVELOPEDANUNDERSTANDINGOFFISHINGMYBOSS,RICHORST,TOOKMEBACKTOTHESHOSHONE,ANDIMANAGEDTOBRINGINA19INCHTROUT鲑鱼FISHINGWITHRICWASALIFECHANGINGEXPERIENCEFORMEHENOTONLYSHOWEDMEHOWTOFISHCORRECTLY,BUTALSOTOLDMEHOWFISHINGCOULDBEAWAYTOESCAPEYOURPROBLEMSSINCETHEN,PRIMETIME黄金时段SEASONSEEMSTOTAKEFOREVERTOARRIVE14WHATJOHNSTEINBECKSAIDINTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHIMPLIESTHAT_AAMERICANSAREBELIEVEDTOBETHEOFFSPRINGOFFISHERMENBITISUNTHINKABLEFORANAMERICANTOADMITHISDISLIKEOFFISHINGCALLAMERICANSAREEXPERTATFISHINGDTHOSEWHODISLIKEFISHINGWOULDNOTLOVETHEIRMOTHER15THEWRITERCAMETOUNDERSTANDTHEREALMEANINGOFFISHING_AWHENHEWASREADINGTHEPEARLBYJOHNSTEINBECKBWHENHEWENTFISHINGWITHHISGRANDFATHERATLAKEMICHELCAFTERHEHADSPENT16YEARSONTHERIVERSANDLAKESOFALABAMADAFTERHEWENTFISHINGWITHHISBOSS,RICHORSTONTHESHOSHONE16ACCORDINGTOTHEWRITER,_APEOPLECANGETTOKNOWVIPSWHENFISHINGBPEOPLECANSMOOTHAWAYALLTHETROUBLESBYFISHINGCFISHINGISAWAYOFCOMMUNICATIONDFISHINGISAWAYOFLIFEFORALLTHEAMERICANPEOPLELIFEINTHEFUTURE单元测试（新人教版高中英语必修5UNIT3）参考答案及解析第三节1IMPRESSION2CONSTANT3PREVIOUS4GUIDED5DESERT第二部分第一节15ADBCA610CDCBC第二节1LOOKING2TIMEPERMITTING3KNOWN4TAKEN5DONE第三节1ALTHOUGHTOLD2DRESSED3UNLESSASKED4BORN5LOST第三部分1A。句子的意思是“你对北京的最初印象如何它超出了我的想象。”PURPOSE目的，意图，用途，效果；SAKE缘故，理由；RESPECT尊敬；IMPRESSION印象，感想，印记。2B。句子的意思是“她小时候对游泳感兴趣，后来在她父亲的建议下，16岁时开始从事体操。”SENDUP发出,射出；TAKEUP拿起,开始从事；BRINGUP教育,培养；GETUP起床。3C。LACK作名词时，经常和OF组成短语，意思是“缺少”。LINKTO将和连接起来或联系起来。4B。SWEEPUP原意为“打扫，横扫”，这里用其比喻意思，指“他们被卷进了那些事件”。SWEEPDOWN猛然袭击；SWEEPASIDE放到一边，不予理会；SWEEPAWAY肃清。5A。SPEEDUP为固定短语，意思是“加速”，其余几项不能构成固定搭配。6D。BEOPTIMISTICABOUT对乐观的。7A。题干的意思是“时尚总是日新月异。”CONSTANTLY不变地,经常地,坚持不懈地。四个选项中只有CONSTANTLY放在句中意义通顺。8C。句子的意思是“下个周末我不能上班，咱俩换个班好吗”SWITCHWITHSB“和某人换班”；SWITCHOVER彻底地改变。9C。句子的意思是“这本书涵盖城市生活的各个方面。”WAY方法，道路；DIRECTION方向；ASPECT方面，外表，面貌；CONTENT内容，目录。根据句意，本题选择C。10A。GUIDE作名词时，意思是“指南，导游，领路人”，后接TO短语，这里指“英语用法指南”。11D。BE/GETBACKONONESFEET为固定短语，意思是“（困境后）恢复，完全复原，（病后）痊愈”。12C。TOLERATE忍受，包容，容许，其后需要跟VING形式作宾语。结合本句意思，应该用被动形式，故正确答案为C。13B。本题考查词语辨析。本句意思是“我们今晚在这里住下好吗不，咱们继续走。”STAYUP熬夜，不睡觉；PRESSON坚决继续进行，匆忙前进，加紧；LEAVEOFF停止；LEAVEOUT省去,遗漏,不考虑。根据句意，只有B项合适。14B。句意塑料是使用广泛的材料。MATERIAL教材，材料；MATTER则意为“物品，资料”。15C。句子的意思是“这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。”MOTIVATION动机；REPRESENTATIVE代表；“的时代”应该用“OFTHEGENERATION”表示。第四部分第一节1B。离家在外上大学，即将回家，自然是“兴奋”不已。2A。WHAT引导宾语从句，作介词TO的宾语。WHATILEFT表示“我所留下的”。3C。根据4空后的“TOMYFAMILYANDFRIENDS”可知。4C5D。PREPAREFORSTH为某事做准备。6D。在飞机上可以好好地睡一觉，以弥补长期以来学习紧张造成的“睡眠”不足。7B。乘坐飞机、火车、轮船的人称为“PASSENGERS乘客”，而非TOURISTS。8A。根据下句“ISTEPOFFTHEPLANETOFIND”可知。9B。由于错过了衔接的航班，所以到家比“预期”的要迟些。10C。没有按预期的时间到达，母亲自然是“着急”。11C。作者是通过母亲的“眼神”看出母亲的心思的。12C。RUNAFTER追，跟随其后；RUNAWAY逃跑；RUNOVER撞倒，从身上碾过去；RUNINTO同RUNACROSS，意为“碰巧遇到，偶遇”。13B。GIVEANSWERS作答。14D。和过去的朋友显得“没有了共同语言”，即“无话可说”。15A。作者开始思考在如此短的“时间”之内，事情为什么“变化”这么快16A17D。想当初，大家一起说笑，并“许诺”无论大家相距多远，相互之间的感情不变。18B19B。朋友感兴趣的东西，不再让作者感兴趣。作者发现自己“无能力”将自己的生活与朋友的生活联系起来。20C。根据15空所在句中的“WONDER”可知。第二节1B。从第二段的句子“YELLOWCOLOUREDGRASSTHATCOVEREDTHELANDFORKILOMETRES”可以推断答案。2A。根据第四段可知。3C。JOHNCARTER摔倒了，但“WITHOUTINCIDENT”。4A。根据最后一段可知。5C。根据第二段第三句可知。6B。根据第二段最后一句可知，快乐的邻居会使人们快乐的几率增加34，为所列因素中最高。7B。根据第三段可知，快乐是可以传染的，故推出快乐的陌生人会通过你的朋友影响你的情绪。8A。根据下一句的“SPREAD”可知。9A。从文章第一句“THEWINTEROLYMPICSAREALSOCALLEDTHEWHITEOLYMPICS”可知答案为。10B。根据句子“THEFIRSTSTAMPSMARKINGTHEOPENINGCAMEOUTONJANUARY25,1932INTHEUNITEDSTATESFORTH