仁爱版九年级英语上册unit2单元测试题及答案解析

UNIT2单元综合检测满分120分，时间100分钟第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号得分第一部分听力（25分）听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）第二部分基础知识运用（65分）单项选择。（15分）1HESAIDTHATHE_TOCANADAAFEWYEARSAGOAHADBEENTOBHAVEBEENTOCWENTDGO2CANTYOUSTOPMAKINGSOMUCHNOISEIREALLYCANT_ITIMTERRIBLYSORRYFORGIVINGYOUSOMUCHTROUBLEAKEEPBSTANDCHEARDMAKE3TREESCANSTOPTHESAND_TOWARDSTHERICHFARMLANDINTHESOUTHAMOVINGBTOMOVECFROMMOVINGDMOVES4DONTGIVEUP_YOUWILLNEVERSUCCEEDAANDBBUTCWHILEDOR5THEREAREFIVEPEOPLEINTHEROOM,BUTIKNOW_ABOTHOFTHEMBNONEOFTHEMCALLOFTHEMDNEITHEROFTHEM6HOWLONGHAVEYOULIVEDINTHISTOWN_2001ASINCEBINCTODUNTIL7WHATCANWESTUDENTSDO_THEENVIRONMENTATOPROTECTBPROTECTEDCPROTECTINGDPROTECTS8DOYOUKNOWHIMIMSUREIVESEENHIM_,BUTICANTREMEMBERTHERIGHTPLACEAANYWHEREBNOWHERECEVERYWHEREDSOMEWHERE9ITSAGOODSONG,_THELYRICS（歌词）ARENOTGOODENOUGHAWHICHBTHOUGHCANDDSO10SHEFINISHEDTHEWORK_ASSOONASPOSSIBLESHESVERYHAPPYNOWASUCCEEDBSUCCESSFULLYCSUCCESSDSUCCESSFUL11THEREWASARAINSTORMYESTERDAYTHEFLOOD_THEOLDBRIDGEOVERTHESMALLRIVERAWASHEDAWAYBWENTAWAYCBLEWAWAYDPUTAWAY12IMETMYTEACHER_IWASWALKINGINTHESTREET,BUTIDIDNTSAYHELLOTOHIMABEFOREBAFTERCUNTILDWHILE13HISCLOSEFRIEND_FORTWOYEARSADIEDBHASDIEDCHASBEENDEADDHASBEENDIED14THEBOOKCOSTSO_THATSHEDIDNTBUYITAMANYBMUCHCBIGDEXPENSIVE15SHEPREFERSTOOFFERMOREMONEYFORABETTERDRESS_PAYLESSFORTHISONEARATHERTHANBINSTEADOFCNOTTODRATHER情景交际。（10分）A选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。AWEHAVETOMEETTHEOTHERSAT730ATTHEBOTANICALGARDEN植物园,DONTWEB16ADOYOUKNOWHOWTOGETTHEREB17ITWILLTAKEUSABOUTTHREEHOURSTOGETTHEREBYTRAINA18BITSANAREATHATLOTSOFDIFFERENTPLANTSAREPROTECTEDA19BIMNOTREALLYSUREIKNOWTHEREAREMANYDIFFERENTKINDSOFTREESANDFLOWERSANDIMGOINGTOTAKEMYCAMERAWITHMEATHATSAGOODIDEAWHATCLOTHESAREYOUGOINGTOWEARBWELL,IFITSWET,IWILLWEARMYSTRONGSHOESANDTAKEANUMBRELLAWITHMEA20ITHINKWEWILLENJOYOURSELVESASOWILLIBWHATKINDOFPLANTSCANWESEETHERECNEITHERWILLIDYES,IVEGOTAMAPEWHATDOYOUKNOWABOUTTHEGARDENFYES,THATSRIGHTGWHYDOYOUKNOWITB填入适当的句子，补全对话。AHAVEYOUSEENJIMTHESEDAYSBNO,HESGONETOJAPANTOSEEHISGRANDFATHERA21_BYES,HELIVEDTHEREBEFOREHECAMEHEREA22_BABOUTONEMONTHA23_BYES,IVEJUSTRECEIVEDALETTERFROMHIMA24_BHESAIDHEHADAVERYGOODTIMETHEREANDHEALSOWANTEDMETOGIVEHISBESTWISHESTOYOUA25_完形填空。（10分）WHENPEOPLETALKABOUTAIRPOLLUTION,THEYAREUSUALLYTHINKINGABOUTOUTDOORAIR26BUTDOYOUKNOWTHATTHEREISALSOAIRPOLLUTIONINSIDEHOMES,OFFICES,HOTELSANDOTHERBUILDINGSTHEAIRINYOURHOMECANBE2TO100TIMESMOREPOLLUTEDTHANTHEAIROUTDOORSINFACT,SOMEAMERICANDOCTORSSAYTHAT50OFILLNESSESHAVE27TODOWITHPOLLUTEDINDOORAIRALOTOFPOLLUTIONCOMESFROMINDOORACTIVITIES28SMOKINGANDCOOKINGASMOSTPEOPLE29ABOUT8090OFTHEIRTIMEINSIDEBUILDINGS,ITISIMPORTANTTOTAKEINDOORAIRPOLLUTIONSERIOUSLY,TOOAIRPOLLUTIONINFLUENCESOURHEALTH30WHENTHEAIRISPOLLUTED,NOTONLYYOUNGCHILDRENANDOLDPEOPLE31FROMIT,32PEOPLEWITHHEALTHPROBLEMSSUFFERASWELLINDOORAIRPOLLUTIONCAN33PEOPLESEYES,NOSESANDTHROATSAIRPOLLUTION,BOTHINDOORANDOUTDOOR,CANALSO34TOLUNGCANCERANDHEARTDISEASEINTHEGREATLONDONFOGIN1952,4,000PEOPLEDIEDINAFEWDAYS35THEPOLLUTIONITISSAIDTHATHALFAMILLIONYOUNGCHILDRENANDWOMENDIEEACHYEARININDIABECAUSEOFINDOORAIRPOLLUTION26APOLLUTIONBPOLLUTECPOLLUTINGDPOLLUTED27ANOTHINGBEVERYTHINGCSOMETHINGDANYTHING28AASWELLASBSUCHASCINSTEADOFDSOAS29ATAKEBCOSTCSPENDDGIVE30AINMANYWAYSBINMANYTHINGSCINMANYHOUSESDINMANYYEARS31AENDUREBBEARCSTANDDSUFFER32AANDBBUTCORDWHILE33AHITBHURTCPOLLUTDBEAT34ACAUSEBGETCGIVEDLEAD35ABECAUSEOFBTHANKSTOCRELATEDTODBECAUSE阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）ATHELADIESCLUBALWAYSHADAMEETINGEVERYFRIDAYAFTERNOONANDSOMEONECAMETOTALKTOTHEMABOUTSOMEIMPORTANTTHINGSAFTERTHAT,THEYHADTEAANDASKEDQUESTIONSONEFRIDAY,AMANCAMEANDTALKEDINTHECLUBABOUTTHEFOODPROBLEM“THEREISNOTENOUGHFOODINTHEWORLDFOREVERYBODY,”HESAID,“MORETHANHALFOFTHEPEOPLEINTHEWORLDAREHUNGRY,ANDWHENTHESEPEOPLEGETMOREFOOD,THEYHAVEMOREBABIES,ASARESULTTHEYNEVERSTOPBEINGHUNGRYSOMEWHEREINTHEWORLD,AWOMANISHAVINGABABYEVERYMINUTE,DAYANDNIGHTWHATAREWEGOINGTODOABOUTIT”HEWAITEDFORAFEWSECONDSTHENONEOFTHELADIESSAID,“WHYDONTWEFINDTHATWOMANANDSTOPHER”根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每空一词。36WHATDIDPEOPLEOFTENDOINTHELADIESCLUBTHEYOFTEN_AMEETING,TALKED,HADTEAAND_QUESTIONS37WHATDIDTHEMANCOMETOTALKABOUTONEFRIDAYHECAMETOTALKABOUTTHE_38WHATDIDTHEMANTHINKABOUTTHEFOODPROBLEMSOMEPEOPLENEVERSTOP_39WHATISTHEWOMANSANSWERTOTHEMANSQUESTIONSHESAIDTHEYSHOULD_THATWOMANAND_HER_HAVINGBABIES40DOYOUTHINKTHEWOMANSANSWERISHELPFUL_,IT_BWHATDOPEOPLEDOWITHTHEIROLD,OUTOFDATEBUTSTILLUSEFULCOMPUTERSMOSTPEOPLEDONTKNOWHOWTODEALWITHTHEMMANYOLDCOMPUTERSAREPUTAWAYMANYMOREARESIMPLYTHROWNAWAYASRUBBISHFINALLY,SOMECOMPANIESARETHINKINGOFWAYSTOBRINGDOWNTHENUMBEROFOLDCOMPUTERSSONYHASAGREEDTOHELPRECYCLEOLDSONYPRODUCTS产品DELL,HEWLETTPACKARDANDOTHERCOMPANIESNOWALSOTAKEBACKSOMEOLDCOMPUTERSOFTHEIROWNBRANDSINSOMECOUNTRIES,LAWSHAVEBEENPASSED,TOOCOMPUTERCOMPANIESHAVETOPAYFORCOLLECTINGANDRECYCLINGTHEIRUSEDPRODUCTSAND70OFCOMPUTERWASTEMUSTBERECYCLEDTHEIDEABEHINDTHELAWSISTHATCOMPUTERCOMPANIESTHEMSELVESSHOULDPAYFORTHECOSTTHATWILLENCOURAGETHEMTOMAKECOMPUTERSWHICHAREEASIERANDCHEAPERTOREPAIRANDUPGRADE升级YETMANYPEOPLEARETHROWINGAWAYGOODCOMPUTERS,WHILEOTHERSCANNOTAFFORDTHEMATALLHUNDREDSOFORGANIZATIONSAREWORKINGONTHISPROBLEMTHEYCOLLECTANDREPAIROLDCOMPUTERSSOMEALSOTEACHOTHERSHOWTOREPAIRCOMPUTERSTHESEREPAIREDCOMPUTERSTHENGOTOSCHOOLS,CHARITIES慈善团体ORPEOPLEWHONEEDTHEMGIVINGAUSEDCOMPUTERTOONEOFTHESEORGANIZATIONSCANTURNONEPERSONSRUBBISHINTOSOMEONEELSESUSEFULTHINGSANDCUTDOWNWASTE,TOO41WHATDOMANYPEOPLEDOWITHOLDCOMPUTERSATHEYREPAIRTHEMBTHEYSELLTHEMCTHEYSENDTHEMTOOTHERSDTHEYSTOPUSINGTHEM42HOWMANYCOMPUTERCOMPANIESAREMENTIONEDINTHESECONDPARAGRAPHAONEBTWOCTHREEDFOUR43ACCORDINGTOTHELAWSINSOMECOUNTRIES,COMPUTERCOMPANIESMUST_ARECYCLEMOSTOFTHEIRPRODUCTSBCOLLECTALLTHEIRUSEDPRODUCTSCREPAIRANDUPGRADEOLDCOMPUTERSDMAKEMORECHEAPERCOMPUTERS44WHATDOTHEORGANIZATIONSDOTOSOLVETHEPROBLEMOFOLDCOMPUTERSAHELPTHECOMPUTERCOMPANIESTOCOLLECTTHEMBREPAIRANDSENDTHEMTOTHOSEWHONEEDTHEMCHELPPEOPLETOLEARNTOUSETHEMDTURNRUBBISHINTOUSEFULTHINGS45WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHISPASSAGEAREPAIRINGOLDCOMPUTERSBENCOURAGINGTOMAKECHEAPCOMPUTERSCRECYCLINGOLDCOMPUTERSDHELPINGTHOSEWHONEEDCOMPUTERSCHAVEYOUEVERSEENTHENEWWAYOFGETTINGFRESHWATERHEREISANEXAMPLEFIRST,PEOPLEMAKESOMELONGPONDSWHICHAREABOUTHALFAMETERDEEPTHENTHEYPUTACOVEROVEREACHPONDTHECOVERISMADEOFGLASSTHATYOUCANSEETHROUGH46_47_48_49_50_PEOPLETHENCOLLECTTHESEBIGDROPSTHROUGHASPECIALCONDUIT管道THENTHEPONDSAREREADYFORTHENEXTDAYSWORKASWEKNOW,THECOVERSANDOTHERPARTSOFTHEPONDSCOSTVERYLITTLESEAWATERANDTHESUNCOSTNOTHINGSOTHISNEWWAYOFGETTINGFRESHWATERSEEMSWONDERFUL将下列句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺。AONTHEINSIDEOFEACHCOVER,THELITTLEDROPSOFMIST薄雾RUNTOGETHERTOMAKEBIGDROPSBTHENEXTDAY,THEHOTSUNSHINESTHROUGHTHECOVERSCASITGOESUP,THEVAPOR水蒸气BECOMESMISTDTHESUNLIGHTTURNSTHEWATERINTOVAPORTHATGOESUPFROMTHEPONDSEATNIGHT,SEAWATERISTAKENINTOTHEPONDSDONVERYCOLDWINTERDAYS,AGROUPOFJAPANESECHILDRENTRAVELEDALONGWAYANDARRIVEDATASMALLISLANDWHERENOBODYLIVEDAFTERSETTINGUPACAMP,THEYCAUGHTFISHINTHESEA,ANDWALKEDONTHESNOWTOFINDFIREWOOD,WILDFRUITANDFRESHWATERTHENTHEYMADEAFIRETODOSOMECOOKINGTHEYWERENOTHOMELESSCHILDRENORMODERNROBINSON鲁滨孙THEYWEREALLPUPILSFROMAPRIMARYSCHOOLANDCAMPERSOFSPECIAL“HARDSHIP（苦难）CAMP”EVERYYEARPRIMARYANDMIDDLESCHOOLSINJAPANORGANIZESUCHCAMPSTOTRAINTHECHILDRENSSPIRITOFBEARINGHARDSHIPSSUCHPLACESLIKETHICKFORESTSANDFAROFF（遥远的）MOUNTAINSAREOFTENCHOSENASCAMPPLACESTHEJAPANESEEDUCATIONCIRCLES教育界USUALLYTHINKITNECESSARYTOGIVECHILDRENCHANCESOFSUFFERING（经历）HARDSHIPSCHILDRENINJAPANNOWMAYHARDLYFINDTIMESOFHARDSHIPS,BECAUSEOFTHERAPIDGROWTHOFNATIONALECONOMY（经济）ANDIMPROVEMENTINPEOPLESLIVINGCONDITIONSTHEEXPERTS（专家）THINKTHATSUCHHARDSHIPCAMPSCANHELPCHILDRENLEARNTOLIVEANDDEVELOPINTHESTRUGGLEAGAINSTNATUREITSSAIDTHATSUCHHARDSHIPCAMPSAREWARMLYACCEPTEDBYBOTHJAPANESESCHOOLCHILDRENANDTHEIRPARENTS根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51WHYDOPRIMARYANDMIDDLESCHOOLSINJAPANORGANIZETHECAMPS_52WHICHPLACESDOTHEYOFTENCHOOSEASCAMPPLACES_53ARETHEREANYTEACHERSWHOCANHELPTHECHILDRENTOCOOKINTHECAMP_54WHYDOTHECHILDRENINJAPANHARDLYFINDTIMESOFHARDSHIPS_55WHATSTHEEXPERTSOPINION观点ONTHEIDEA_第三部分写作（30分）词汇。（10分）A根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1MRSMITHCANO_HISGUESTSSOMECOFFEEORTEAWHENTHEYCOMETOHISHOME2TODAY,EVERYONEO_TOBEAGREENERPERSON3IFELTASHARPPAININMYC_4HEISTHES_OFPERSONWHOONLYCARESABOUTMONEY5WEMUSTREMEMBERTHATN_OFUSISINFALLIBLE永无过失的WEALLMAKEMISTAKESB根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。DEVELOP,PRODUCE,DIE,SPIT,POLLUTE6CANYOUSEETHESIGN“NO_”OVERTHERE7AIR_ISTHEMOSTSERIOUSPROBLEMATTHEMOMENT8ASWEKNOW,CHINAISSTILLA_COUNTRYINTHEWORLD9JANEFELTFRIGHTENED害怕ASSOONASSHESAWTHE_SNAKE10DOYOUKNOWAMERICAISONEOFTHEWORLDSLARGEST_OFOIL英汉互译。（5分）11我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。IWANTTO_HER_THEBALL,BUTSHEDIDNTHEARME12打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。PLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMESNOTONLYTAKESMUCHTIMEBUTALSOIS_13我想要茶而不是咖啡。IWOULDLIKETEA_COFFEE14我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。MYUNCLE_HISHOMETOWNFORQUITEAFEWYEARS15你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗DOYOUKNOWTHATTHEPOPULATIONOFINDIAIS_THAN_OFAMERICA书面表达。（15分）A加拿大著名专家EXPERTJIMGREENLAW将于本周日来我校作演讲，演讲主题是SAVINGOUREARTH，假如你是校学生会主席，请写则通知，告诉全校同学。时间上午900地点学校礼堂要求带好笔记本并做好笔记；保持会场安静，不要乱扔垃圾。（5分）B根据下面表格的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。（10分）人类的不明智之举1乱伐树林2乱扔垃圾3不加处理排放废物导致的问题1土地沙化2河水变脏3空气质量差4全球气温升高建议至少两条合理化建议UNIT2单元综合检测第二部分基础知识运用1A本题考查主从句时态问题。主句用过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。由于他几年前去过加拿大，所以从句要用完成时态。故选A。2BKEEP保存，保持；STAND忍受；HEAR听说；MAKE使役动词，根据题意选择B项。3C本题考查STOPSB/STHFROMDOINGSTH表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。4DOR表示否则，只有它符合句意。5B本题考查NONEOF表示“一个也没有”；BOTHOF表示“两者都”；ALL表示“全都”；NEITHEROF表示“两者都不”。根据题意选择B项。6A在现在完成时中表示一段时间往往用FOR和SINCE短语，但FOR一段时间，而SINCE过去时间（时间点）。故选A项。7A动词不定式做目的状语。8DANYWHERE任何地方，随便哪里；NOWHERE无处，任何地方都不；EVERYWHERE各地，到处；SOMEWHERE某地，在某地。根据题意选择D项。9B这是一个THOUGH（尽管）引导的让步状语从句，全句意为“尽管这首歌的歌词不是很好，但它仍是一首好歌”，此处注意THOUGH不可和BUT连用，故选B。10B修饰动词应使用副词，故选B。11A本题考查WASHAWAY冲走GOAWAY离开，走开BLOWAWAY吹走PUTAWAY拿开。由于句意RAINSTORM是“暴雨”，故选A。12DWHILE强调“我在街上走的时候”发生的另一个动作。13CDIE是短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的短语FORTWOYEARS连用，故用BEDEAD表状态来代替。14B书太贵了她没有买，此处用MUCH而不是EXPENSIVE,如果用EXPENSIVE原句应为THEBOOKWASSOEXPENSIVETHATSHEDIDNTBUYIT15A本题考查PREFERTODOSTHRATHERTHANDOSTH与其做倒不如做。（A）16F17D18E19B20A（B）21HASHEEVERBEENTHEREBEFORE22HOWLONGWILLHEBETHERE23HAVEYOUHEARDFROMHIM24WHATDIDHESAY25ITISVERYNICEOFHIM26A句意为他们只关心户外的空气污染。故选A。27C句意为美国的医生说50的疾病来自我们室内的空气污染。故选C。28B句意为很多污染来自户内的活动。例如抽烟和做饭。A也；B例如；C代替。故选B。29C句意为因为大多数人在室内的时间是他们时间的8090。A项常用于形式主语；B项是某物花费、价值多少。故选C。30A句意为空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。在许多方面用INMANYWAYS表示。故选A。31DSUFFERFROM意为“遭受”。故选D。32B考查转折连词。题意为空气被污染了后，不仅仅是孩子和老人遭受伤害，有健康问题的人也受影响。故选B。33B题意为户内的空气污染，能伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A打击；B伤害；C污染；D敲打。故选B。34DLEADTO意为“引起”。故选D。35A题意为在1952年的伦敦大雾中4,000人在几天后死于污染。BECAUSEOF后接名词、代词、动名词。故选A。（A）36HAD,ASKED37FOODPROBLEM38BEINGHUNGRY39FIND,STOP,FROM40NO,ISNT（B）41D根据第一段得知D项符合题意。42C它们是SONY,DELL和HEWLETTPACKARD三家电脑公司。43A根据COMPUTERCOMPANIESHAVETOPAYFORCOLLECTINGANDRECYCLINGTHEIRUSEDPRODUCTS得知。电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。44B根据第四段可知，THEYCOLLECTANDREPAIROLDCOMPUTERSSOMEALSOTEACHOTHERSHOWTOREPAIRCOMPUTERSTHECOMPUTERSTHENGOTOSCHOOLS,CHARITIESANDPEOPLEWHONEEDTHEM45C阅读文章，可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事。各选项中只有C项提到RECYCLING。（C）46E47B48D49C50A（D）文章大意本文讲述的是日本的中、小学组织学生们参加的名为“苦难营”活动的故事。该活动主要使学生经历生活中的苦难，磨炼他们的意志，学会在现代生活中的生存之道。51THEYORGANIZETHECAMPSTOTRAINTHECHILDRENSSPIRITOFBEARINGHARDSHIPS/INORDERTOTRAINTHECHILDRENSSPIRITOFBEARINGHARDSHIPS通过阅读第二段可直接找到该问题的答案。52THEYOFTENCHOOSETHICKFORESTSANDFAROFFMOUNTAINS在第二段的结尾部分可直接找到该问题的答案。53NO,THEREARENT从阅读第一段可知孩子们经过长途跋涉到达荒无人烟的小岛。安营后，他们要去海里捕鱼、行走在雪中拾柴火，找野果和淡水、生火做饭都是他们亲自来做的。54THATSBECAUSEOFTHERAPIDGROWTHO