省重点中学高中英语牛津模块必修五导学案汇编

必修五UNIT2THEECONOMYORTHEENVIRONMENTMUSTWECHOOSE导学案PERIOD1（语言感知课）高二英语主备人刘婷婷审核高二英语组2009828LEARNINGAIMS（学习目标）1TOIMPROVETHEABILITYOFMEMORIZINGTHENEWWORDSANDPHRASES2TOIMPROVETHEABILITYOFREADINGIMPORTANTPOINTS学习重点TOUNDERSTANDTHETEXTANDREMEMBERTHENEWWORDSANDPHRASESDIFFICULTPOINTS学习难点TOIMPROVETHEABILITYOFREADINGBYUSINGTHETWOREADINGTECHNIQUES（技巧）1浏览式阅读；2扫描式阅读LEARNINGGUIDE方法引导READ,COPY,CONCLUDEANDRECITELANGUAGECONNECTION知识链接ANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSANDDRAWACONCLUSIONQUESTIONNAIREMAKEYOURCHOICES1DOYOUTHINKTHEENVIRONMENTISIMPORTANTTOPEOPLEAYESBNO2WHEREHAVEYOUSEENPOLLUTIONATHEFACTORYBTHEFORESTCTHERIVER3ISITOURDUTYTOPROTECTTHEENVIRONMENTAYESBNO4BUTISITRIGHTFORPEOPLETOPREVENTTHEECONOMYFROMDEVELOPINGINORDERTOSAVETHEENVIRONMENTAYESBNO5CANPEOPLEBEABLETOHAVEACLEANENVIRONMENTANDLOTSOFJOBSAYESBNO6DOYOUTHINKAHEALTHYENVIRONMENTANDASTABLEECONOMYSHOULDBEPOSSIBLEATTHESAMETIMEAYESBNO总结WHICHDOYOUCHOOSE,THEECONOMYORTHEENVIRONMENTIFAHEALTHYENVIRONMENTANDASTABLEECONOMYCANDEVELOPATTHESAMETIME,WHATSHOULDPEOPLEDOTOREALIZETHISGOAL_LEARNINGPROCEDURES学习过程STEP1TRYTOREMEMBERTHENEWWORDSANDPHRASESASQUICKLYASPOSSIBLE。温馨提示说一千，道一万，记住单词是关键1READANDRECITENEWSWORDSANDPHRASESFROMECONOMYTORUNOUTOFTHREETIMES（方法导引按音标正确读、背单词和短语）（A级）2COPYTHENEWWORDSANDPHRASESFROMECONOMYTORUNOUTOFTHREETIMESINYOUREXERCISEBOOKS（方法导引汉语只需抄一遍；抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（A级）3根据要求写出各单词和短语的完整形式（方法导引要默写单词，然后核对答案，用红色笔写出正确答案并再次加以巩固）（B级）请关注下列单词1工业的ADJ_2污染N_3接近；靠近VTTIREDBINTERESTEDTIRINGCINTERESTEDTIRINGDINTERESTED,TIRED2WHENIWASPASSINGBY,ISAWTHEM_ATTHENURSERYAPLAYBTOPLAYCPLAYINGDPLAYED3_ADEEPBREATH,THEYDIVEDINTOTHEWATERATAKENBTAKINGCHAVINGTAKENDTOOK4_THEWINDOWSANDTHEDOOR,THESTUDENTSLEFTTHEROOMABEINGCLOSEDBCLOSEDCHAVINGCLOSEDDTOCLOSE5_FROMHISLOOKS,HEISAKINDMANAJUDGINGBBEINGJUDGEDCTOJUDGEDJUDGE6THEBOYSBODYWASCOVEREDWITHANATIONALFLAG,_ALEFTHISFACEEXPOSED暴露BTOHAVEHISFACEEXPOSEDCLEAVINGHISFACEEXPOSINGDLEAVINGHISFACEEXPOSED7_THATITWASGOINGTOSNOW,THECLIMBERSDECIDEDTOPUTOFFTHEIRATTEMPTONTHEHIGHESTPEAKAHAVINGBEENTOLDBHAVINGTOLDCTOLDDTELLING8WHENIGOTBACKHOME,ISAWAMESSAGEPINNEDTOTHEDOOR_“SORRYTOMISSYOUILLCALLLATER”AREADBREADSCTOREADDREADING9THEPICTURE_ONTHEWALLISPAINTEDBYMYNEPHEWAHAVINGHUNGBHANGINGCHANGSDBEINGHUNG10HESENTMEANEMAIL,_TOGETFURTHERINFORMATIONAHOPEDBHOPINGCTOHOPEDHOPE11_SUCHHEAVYPOLLUTIONALREADY,ITMAYNOWBETOOLATETOCLEANUPTHERIVERAHAVINGSUFFEREDBSUFFERINGCTOSUFFERDSUFFERED12HEWASNTAPPOINTED任命CHAIRMANOFTHECOMMITTEE,_NOTVERYPOPULARWITHALLITSMEMBERSACONSIDERINGBBEINGCONSIDEREDCTOBECONSIDEREDDHAVINGCONSIDERED13THEBELL_THEENDOFTHEPERIODRANG,_OURHEATEDDISCUSSIONAINDICATINGINTERRUPTINGBINDICATEDINTERRUPTINGCINDICATINGINTERRUPTEDDINDICATEDINTERRUPTED14_FROMTHEHEARTTROUBLEFORYEARS,PROFESSORWHITEHASTOTAKESOMEMEDICINEWITHHIMWHEREVERHEGOESASUFFEREDBSUFFERINGCHAVINGSUFFEREDDBEINGSUFFERED15WHATSURPRISEDMEMOSTWASTOSEESOMEOFTHEVILLAGEPEOPLE_ONTHEBENCHESATTHEENDOFTHECLASSROOMASEATINGBSEATEDCSEATDTOBESEATING三句型转换1TELLTHECHILDRENWHOAREPLAYINGOUTSIDENOTTOMAKETOOMUCHNOISETELLTHE_OUTSIDENOTTOMAKETOOMUCHNOISE2WHENTHESTUDENTSSAWTHEIRTEACHERCOMING,THEYSTOPPEDTALKING_THEIRTEACHERCOMING,THESTUDENTSSTOPPEDTALKING3AFTERHEHADFINISHEDHISHOMEWORK,HELEFTTHECLASSROOM_HISHOMEWORK,HELEFTTHECLASSROOM4IFYOUWORKHARDER,YOULLBENO1INYOURCLASS_,YOULLBENO1INYOURCLASS5WHENYOUTURNAROUNDTHECORNER,YOULLFINDTHESUPERMARKET_THECORNER,YOULLFINDTHESUPERMARKET6ALTHOUGHSHETHOUGHTHARD,SHECOULDNTREMEMBERWHERESHEHADSEENHIMALTHOUGH_,SHECOULDNTREMEMBERWHERESHEHADSEENHIM7HISPARENTSWEREKILLEDINTHEBIGEARTHQUAKEANDLEFTHIMANORPHANHISPARENTSWEREKILLEDINTHEBIGEARTHQUAKE,_ANORPHAN8THETEACHERFOLLOWEDTHESTUDENTSANDENTEREDTHECLASSROOM_THESTUDENTS,THETEACHERENTEREDTHECLASSROOM9AFTERIHADLISTENEDTOYOUTWO,IWASSURPRISEDTHATYOUAGREEDWITHEACHOTHER_TOYOUTWO,IMSURPRISEDTHATYOUAGREEWITHEACHOTHER10BECAUSESHEHADNTBEENINVITEDTOTHEPARTY,SHEHADTOSTAYHOME_INVITEDTOTHEPARTY,SHEHADTOSTAYHOME四句首动词填空1_READINGOODLIGHTHELPSPREVENTSTRAINTHATMIGHTINJUREYOUREYES2_TRAVELFARABOVETHECLOUDSINANAEROPLANEISACHEERFULEXPERIENCE3_DRILLHOLESUNDERTHESEAHASPROVEDTOBEMUCHMOREDIFFICULTTHANONLAND4_KILLBYSHARKSWASACOMMONOCCURRENCEATTHATTIME5_EXPOSETOSUNLIGHTFORTOOLONGWILLDOHARMTOONESSKIN6_PASSTHEMAYORSOFFICE,ISAWPEOPLESTANDINGBEFORETHELITTLEBULLETINBOARD7_STANDINFRONTOFTHESTRAIGHTLINESOFSOLDIERSNAPOLEONLOOKEDATTHEMWITHGREATSATISFACTION8_HEARAFOOTSTEPBELOW,HEROSEANDWENTTOTHETOPOFTHESTAIRS9_SEEALITTLEBOYRUNNINGACROSSTHESTREET,THEDRIVERSTOPPEDHISCARALLOFASUDDEN10_GLANCEATTHEPAINTINGBRIEFLY,THEDEALERSAIDTHATITWASWORTH511_FEELCOLDANDLONELY,IWENTDOWNSTAIRSANDSATINFRONTOFTHETELEVISION12_RECOGNIZEWHOTHECUSTOMERWAS,THEMANAGERAPOLOGIZEDANDSCOLDEDTHEASSISTANTSEVERELY13_FEARTHATITMIGHTRAIN,SHETOOKANUMBRELLAWITHHER14_BESOPOORINTHOSEDAYS,WECOULDNTAFFORDTOSENDTHEBOYTOHOSPITAL15_BEATAILOR,SHEKNOWSHOWTODEALWITHTHISMATERIAL16_TURNACORNER,YOULLCOMETOADENSEWOOD17_NOT,KNOWHERADDRESS,WECOULDNTGETINTOUCHWITHHER18_WATERTHEFLOWER,HEBEGANTOCUTTHEGRASS19_HAVEHISDINNER,HERUSHEDOUT20_BEILLFORALONGTIME,SHEWASVERYWEAK五用所给动词适当形式填空1IWANTONEMAGAZINE_READMYTEACHERWANTEDME_THISQUESTIONANSWERTHEWOMANWANTEDHERHUSBAND_ATONCEEXAMINEMYBICYCLEWANTS_REPAIR2WHATMADEYOU_SOTHINKTHEGIRLWASMADE_AMANSHEDIDNTLOVEATALLMARRYTHESHOWMADEME_INTHESTUDYOFSCIENCEINTERESTHERAISEDTHEPICTURETOMAKEEVERYONE_CLEARLYSEEHERAISEDHISVOICETOMAKEHIMSELF_HEARMYFATHERHIMSELFMADESOMECANDLES_LIGHTGIVE3YOUDBETTERGETYOUROWNROOM_CLEANYESTERDAYHEGOTHISWALLET_STEALYOUSHOULDGETYOURFRIENDS_YOUHELPTHELECTUREGOTUS_THINKDONTGET_INTHERAINCATCH4DIDYOUSEESOMEBODY_INTOTHEROOMSTEALISAWHIM_INTHEROOMATTHATTIMEREADSHEWASGLADTOSEEHERCHILD_GOODCAREOFTAKEISAWHER_ATTHEWINDOWS,THINKINGSEATSHEWASSEEN_HERECOME5ILIKE_VERYMUCHSWIMIDONTLIKE_TVATTHISTIMEWATCHHENEVERLIKES_ATTHEMEETINGPRAISEIFEELLIKE_TOTHECINEMAGOWOULDYOULIKE_WITHMEGO6THEMAN_ATTHEMEETINGNOWISFROMTHESOUTHSPEAKIDONTKNOWTHEPROFESSOR_ATTHEMEETINGTOMORROWSPEAKHEISTHEPROFESSOR_TODINNERINVITE7ITWASSOCOLDANDHEHADTHEFIRE_ALLNIGHTLONGBURNIHAVEALOTOFEXERCISES_TODAYDO“DOYOUHAVENAYCLOTHES_TODAY”ASKEDMOTHERWASHYOUDBETTERHAVETHATBADTOOTH_OUTPULLIWANTTOHAVEHIM_ACARFORMEFIND8HEDOESNTDOANYTHINGBUT_ALLDAYPLAYWEHAVENOCHOICEBUT_OBEYIMTHINKINGOFHOW_MYENGLISHIMPROVEHEMADEANAPOLOGYFOR_LATEBE9HETOLDUSABOUTHISTRIPINAN_VOICEEXCITEHETOLDUSHISSTORYINA_VOICETREMBLEATTHESIGHTOFASNAKE,THELITTLEGIRLWASVERY_FRIGHTENTHEBOYWAS_,SOIDIDNTBELIEVEHIMAGAINDISAPPOINT10HEISLOOKINGFORWARDTO_COLLEGEENTERHEISLOOKINGFORWARDTO_NOTHINGSEE11WHENHEHEARDTHENEWS,HECOULDNTHELP_WITHJOYJUMPICOULDNTHELP_BYTHEBEAUTYOFNATURESTRIKESORRY,ICANTHELP_THEHOUSEWORKTODAYDO12_ENOUGHTIME,WELLDOITBETTERGIVE_ACANDLE,HEWENTONREADINGLIGHT_FROMTHEHILL,THEPARKLOOKSMOREBEAUTIFULSEE_THEPEOPLEWELL,WEMUSTWORKHARDATOURLESSONSSERVE家庭作业WORKBOOKC1,C2,PAGE100READING导入LASTTERMIWENTTOALOCALPAPERFACTORYTOINVESTIGATEWHATDAMAGEITWASDOINGTOTHELOCALENVIRONMENTWHENISAWTHEUNTREATEDTOXICLIQUIDWASTEBEINGDISCHARGEDDIRECTLYINTOTHERIVERNEARBY,ICOULDNOTHELPASKINGTHEDIRECTOROFTHEFACTORYWHYTHEYHADNOTINTRODUCEDANYPURIFICATIONFACILITIESTOTREATTHEWASTEIWASTOLDTHATTHEFACTORYCOULDNOTAFFORDTOINVESTINANYPOLLUTIONCONTROLDEVICESAFTERALL,HESAID,IFPEOPLEWANTPAPER,THEYHAVETOGETUSEDTOTHEWASTETOOWHATDOYOUTHINKABOUTWHATTHEDIRECTOROFTHEPAPERFACTORYSAIDDOYOUTHINKTHATWECANACHIEVEABALANCEBETWEENTHEECONOMYANDTHEENVIRONMENT重点、难点突破（知识点解读）1THENWEWILLOPENTHEFLOORFORDISCUSSIONPAGE22,LINE8之后我们将展开集体讨论。句中THEFLOOR意思是“（在会上的）发言权”。常用的短语有GET/HAVE/BEGIVENTHEFLOOR取得发言权，HOLDTHEFLOOR长篇大论地发言。如DALEWASDELIGHTEDTOKNOWTHATHEHADMANAGEDTOGAINTHEFLOORINTHENEXTCONFERENCE戴尔很高兴地得知他已获准在下一次会议上发言。另外，FLOOR还有“楼层”的意思。如TOMYSURPRISE,THEGIRLWHOLIVESTWOFLOORSABOVEISMYDESKMATEINTHEPRIMARYSCHOOL让我惊奇的是，那个住的比我高两层的女孩是我小学时的同桌。2IFYOUHAVEANYQUESTIONSORCOMMENTS,YOUCANUSETHISTIMETOVOICETHEMPAGE22,LINES89如果大家有任何问题或评论，可以利用这个时间段来提问或者发表见解。句中VOICE是动词，意思是“表达，表露（感情或意见）”。如WHENFINDINGTHEYWEREDEPRIVEDOFTHERIGHTTOVOTE,THEYVOICEDTHEIRANGER当发现被剥夺了选举的权利，他们表达了自己的愤怒。VOICE还可作名词，表达“看法”的意思，如SINCEWEWERENOTPRESENTWHENTHEACCIDENTHAPPENED,WEHADTOVOICEINIT因为事故发生时我们不在场，对它我们没有发言权。3IAMTALKINGTOYOUTODAYABOUTTHEWAYLARGEAREASOFTHEWORLDAREDAMAGEDBYINDUSTRIALWASTEPAGE22,LINES1011我今天跟大家谈谈世界上大片区域是怎样受工业污染而被破坏的。句中THEWAY定语从句（WAY后面的THAT/INWHICH已省略），表示“做的方式”。如TOMYSURPRISE,THEGIRLITALKEDWITHYESTERDAYWALKSTHEWAYTHAT/INWHICHHERMOTHERDOES我很惊讶，昨天和我谈话的女孩走路和她母亲一模一样。另外，与WAY相关的短语还有IFYOUWANTTOGOTOHONGKONG,YOUCANGETTHEREBYWAYOFGUANGZHOU假如你要去香港的话，你可经过广州再到那儿。INAWAY,THESUGGESTIONYOURFRIENDPUTFORWARDISHARDTOCARRYOUT从某种意义上来说，你朋友提出的建议很难实施。PREPARATIONSFORTHEFIGHTAGAINSTTHEUPCOMINGFLOODSAREWELLUNDERWAY为抵御即将到来的洪水，所有的准备工作正在扎实地进行中。INSTEADOFHELPINGUS,IFOUNDTHEMJUSTINOURWAYTHEREFORE,IASKEDTHEMTOGETOUTOFOURWAY非但没有帮助我们，我发现他们碍手碍脚的，因此我请他们不要妨碍我们。BYTHEWAY,COULDYOUTELLMEHOWICANHAVEMYSELFUNDERSTOODBYTHOSEWHOAREDEAFANDDUMB顺便问一句，你能告诉我怎样才能使这些聋哑人理解我说的话呢4THEWASTETHEYCREATEGOESINTOTHEATMOSPHEREANDMAKESUSSICKPAGE22,LINE13由工厂制造出来的废物进入大气中，导致我们生病。句中SICK意思是“生病的”，ILL也可表达同样的意思。如HAVINGBEENSICK/ILLFORMORETHANTWOWEEKS,MYMOTHERISTOOWEAKTOGOTOHOSPITALBYHERSELF病了两周之后，我母亲身体虚弱，不能独自一人去医院看病。另外SICK还可表示“厌恶的”；“想呕吐的”的意思，但ILL没有这些意思。如BEINGSICKOFWAITINGFORBUSESNOWANDTHEN,MYFATHERDECIDEDTOBUYACAR厌倦了经常需要等公车的生活，我父亲决定了要买辆车。YOUHAVEHADTOOMUCHYOGURTIFYOUEATMORE,YOUWILLMAKEYOURSELFSICK你酸奶吃得太多了，再吃，你就该吐了。SICK还常与其他名词构成复合词，如SEASICK晕船，CARSICK晕车，AIRSICK晕机。NOTUSEDTOTHELIFEINTHEUSANDHAVINGNOCLOSEFRIEND,SHEISGETTINGMOREANDMOREHOMESICK不习惯美国的生活，又没有好朋友，她越来越想家了。注意A作前置定语时，SICK表示“生病的”，而ILL意思是“坏的，有害的”。如THEILLMANREALLYMADEITDISGUSTINGTOTREATSOSICKAWOMANINSUCHARUDEWAY这个坏人以如此粗暴的方式对待如此病重的妇女，真让人气愤。BILL可以作副词，意思是“坏地”，相当于BADLY，而SICK不可以作副词。如WHATIFYOUARECONSTANTLYSPOKENILLOFONDIFFERENTOCCASIONS如果有人在不同场合不断将你的坏话，你该怎么办呢5THEWORLDSPOPULATIONHASGROWNTOMORETHANSIXTIMESWHATITWASIN1800PAGE22,LINES2021目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。短语GROWTO意思是“增加到”，可表示类似意思的短语还有INCREASETO,RISETO,CLIMBTO等。如TOMAKETHEPOPULATIONRISETOANEWLEVEL,THEGOVERNMENTTRIEDVARIOUSMETHODSTOENCOURAGECOUPLESTOHAVEMORECHILDREN为了能使人口增长到一个新的水平，政府采取了各种方法鼓励生育。注意区别于GROWBY,意思是“增加了”，类似表达还有INCREASEBY,RISEBY等。如ITSREALLYAWONDERTHATTHEAVERAGEINCOMEOFTHEPEOPLEINTHECITYHASGROWNBY60INTHELASTTWOYEARS这城市居民的人均收入在过去的两年里增加了60（即增加到原来的16倍），这真是个奇迹。6MYSUGGESTIONISTHATWESHOULDTRYTOCUTBACKONPRODUCTIONANDREDUCETHEAMOUNTOFTHINGSWEMAKEANDBUYPAGE22,LINES2223我的建议是，我们应当尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。1句中SUGGESTION的意思是“建议”，其后所接的表语从句中一般需用虚拟语气，从句中的SHOULD可省略。如HEAGREEDWITHMYSUGGESTIONTHATWESHOULDCHANGETHEPLANFORTHESPRINGOUTING他同意了我更改春游计划的建议。类似地，当动词SUGGEST表示“建议，提议”的意思时，后接的宾语从句中一般也需使用虚拟语气。如ISUGGESTTHATWESHOULDGOTOTHEPARKBYBUS我提议乘公车去公园。注意需在从句中使用虚拟语气的动词和由动词派生出的名词还包括ADVISE/ADVICE劝告、建议，REQUIRE/REQUIREMENT需要，DEMAND强烈要求，INSIST坚持要求等。THEWORKERSINTHEFACTORYMADETHEREQUIREMENTSTHATTHEIRWORKINGCONDITIONSSHOULDBEIMPROVEDANDTHATTHEIRSALARIESSHOULDBERAISED工厂的工人要求改善工作条件，提高工资。THETEACHERADVISEDTHATTHESTUDENTSSHOULDNOTSTAYUPLATEATNIGHT老师忠告学生们晚上不要熬夜。2短语CUTBACKON在此句中的意思是“削减、缩减”。如ASSUCHPRODUCTSDONTSELLWELLINTHEMARKET,THEMEMBERSOFTHEBOARDHAVEDECIDEDTOCUTBACKONTHEOUTPUT因为此类产品市场销售不好，董事会决定削减产量。与CUT有关的短语还有ELECTRICITYHAVINGBEENCUTOFF,ITWASIMPOSSIBLEFORTHEMTOGOONWATCHINGTV电源切断以后，他们不可能再继续看电视了。WHYDONTYOUCUTDOWNONSMOKINGASYOUKNOWSMOKINGISHARMFULTOHEALTH既然知道吸烟有害健康，你为什么不减少抽烟呢THEYWEREHAVINGAQUIETCONVERSATIONWHENSHESUDDENLYCUTIN他们正悄悄地谈着话，她突然插了句嘴。BETTERFEEDTHECHICKSWITHMEATTHATISCUTUP最好用切碎的肉喂小鸡。7ASANECONOMIST,IMOFTENSEENASBEINGAGAINSTTHEENVIRONMENTPAGE23,LINE30作为一名经济学家，我常常被人视为环保反对派。句中SEE的意思是“想象”，常用于短语SEESB/STHASSTH，表示“设想，想象”，一般不用于进行时。如SOONAFTERHISFIRSTPERFORMANCE,HEWASSEENASONEOFTHEBESTPIANISTINTHEYEARSTOCOME他第一次登台后不久，就被认为是未来最杰出的钢琴家之一。与SEE有关的其余主要短语还包括THOUGHHETRIEDTOBEFRIENDLYTOUS,WEALLSAWHIMTHROUGH尽管他试图向我们表示友好，但我们看穿了他的为人。MYCOMPUTERISOUTOFORDERIWILLGETDAVISTOSEETOIT我的计算机坏了，我会请戴维斯来修理一下。SEEINGTHATTHECLOUDSHAVECOMEDOWN,WEDBETTERSTAYATHOME因为云层已压了下来，我们最好还是待在家里。、8THEYTHINKOFGREEDYBUSINESSMENHIDINGFROMTHEIRRESPONSIBILITIESTOTHEENVIRONMENTANDONLYTHINKINGABOUTMONEYPAGE23,LINES3233他们就会联想到贪婪的商人躲避自己对环境的责任、一味追求金钱。在剧中，GREEDYBUSINESSMENHIDING是动名词短语，作介词OF的宾语，其中GREEDYBUSINESSMEN是动名词短语的逻辑主语。如WHYDOYOUINSISTONTHECRIMINALBEINGSENTENCEDTODEATHFORSUCHASMALLCRIME为什么你要坚持因这么一点小罪而将那个罪犯处以死刑呢9BUTIDOAGREETHATRECYCLINGMAYBETHEKEYTOHELPINGBOTHSIDESPAGE23,LINE45但有一点我非常赞同循环利用或许是对两者都有利的关键。句中短语THEKEYTO的意思是“关键”，TO是介词，后接名词或动名词短语。如INMYOPINION,THEKEYTOSOLVINGTHEPROBLEMISTOBEINTERESTEDRATHERTHANTOFORCEYOURSELF我想解决这问题的关键是兴趣而不是强迫。注意类似的须在后面接名词或动名词短语的短语还有BECLOSETO,BEDEVOTEDTO,BEUSEDTO,LOOKFORWARDTO,OBJECTTO,PAYATTENTIONTO,SEETO,TURNTO等。如WHENTOLDTHATHERSONWASCLOSETOBEINGRUNOVERBYACAR,SHEWASTOOSCAREDTOSAYANYTHING当被告知她儿子几乎被一辆车从身上碾过时，她吓得一句话都说不出。10THISMIGHTMAKEWOODANDSEAFOODMOREEXPENSIVE,BUTPAYINGAHIGHERPRICEFORSOMETHINGSISNOTALWAYSBADFORTHEECONOMYPAGE23,LINES4951这些措施或许会让木材和海鲜价格上涨，然而，为某些东西付出高一些的代价并不总是意味着对经济不利。句中NOTALWAYS是部分否定，类似的用法还有NOTOFTEN等。如HEDOESNTOFTENSTAYUPLATEATNIGHT,SOHEFELTABITDIZZYWHENWORKINGFARINTOTHENIGHTYESTERDAY他不经常熬夜，因此昨晚工作到深夜后他感到有点头晕。注意以下这些部分否定的用法NOTALLTHESELECTIVECOURSESOFFEREDBYTHESCHOOLAREINTERESTINGALLTHESELECTIVECOURSESOFFEREDBYTHESCHOOLARENTINTERESTINGNOTEVERYONEWILLDOALLHECANTOREACHTHEGOALHEHASSETEVERYONEWONTDOALLHECANTOREACHTHEGOALHEHASSET11ASKINGAROUND,IFINDMANYPEOPLEWILLINGTOPAYSLIGHTLYHIGHERPRICESFORTHINGSTHATAREENVIRONMENTALLYFRIENDLYPAGE23,LINES5152我征询过很多人的意见，发现他们当中很多人其实是愿意花费稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品的。短语ASKAROUND的意思是“多方询问，四处打听”。如YOUDBETTERASKAROUNDBEFOREMAKINGADECISIONABOUTWHICHUNIVERSITYTOGOTO在你决定选择某所大学前，最好四处打听一下。与ASK相关的常用短语还有WHENYOUGOBACKHOMENEXTMONTH,IDLIKEYOUTOASKAFTERYOURPARENTSFORME下月回家时，请代我向你父母致以问候。AFTERTHENEWSTHATANEARTHQUAKEHADHITPARTOFYUNNANPROVINCEWASBROADCAST,ALOTOFPEOPLEASKEDABOUTTHEDAMAGECAUSEDBYIT云南部分地区遭受地震袭击的消息播出之后，许多人询问地震造成的损失情况。WHYNOTASKYOURBOSSFORAPAYINCREASESINCEYOUAREPLAYINGSUCHAKEYROLEINTHEFIRM既然你在公司起着如此重要作用，为什么不要求老板为你加薪呢随堂训练题一词汇1ECONOMY_ADJ_经济学家2ENVIRONMENT_ADJ_（环境保护专家）3PRESERVATION_VT4POISONOUS_N5BENEFIT_ADJ6RESPONSIBLE_N7STABLE_N8EFFECTIVE_N_VT9DESTRUCTION_VT10DISAPPOINT_N11ESTABLISH_N12CONCERN_ADJ_PREP13CONSERVATION_VT14PROHIBIT_N15EXPAND_N16APPRECIATE_N17SHAME_ADJ18DECREASE_反义词19TECHNICAL_技术人员20DIVERSE_N二单词拼写1IVEGOTSOMETHINGOFGREAT重要TODISCUSSWITHYOU2THEFILMSANDSTORIESABOUTKILLINGSHAVEABADEONCHILDREN,ITHINK3ADVANCEDFARMINGTECHNIQUESBROUGHTINHAVEINCREASEDAPRODUCTIONTHESEYEARS4INFLATION通货膨胀ISABLOWTOTHENATIONSE5ONNATUREDAY,NOPORDESTRUCTIONOFNATUREISALLOWED6THEWONDERFULVIEWATOOURPLEASURE7HEISFONDOFTHE气氛OFPEACEANDCALMINTHECOUNTRY8SUNSHINEANDMOISTURE水分AREBTOLIVINGTHINGS9THEREHASBEENA减少INOURIMPORTSTHISYEAR10SHEDIDNTGOASHENEVERGOTMYLETTER11CNOWPERMITSSHORTHAIRFORWOMEN,BUTITUSEDTOBETHOUGHTQUEER（怪象）12NEWSCIENTIFICCENTERSHAVEBEEN（建立）THROUGHOUTCHINA13THENUMBEROFPEOPLEINTHEVILLAGEHASDFROM150TO10014WEMUSTTAKETHERIGHT（措施）ORWESHALLFAIL15INBRITAIN,ITISITODRIVEWHENYOUAREDRUNK16OURCHIEFCATTHEMOMENTISTHEWEATHER17THEFIRESPREAD（危及）SEVERALNEARBYHOMES18THEUNITEDNATIONSISANORGANIZATION（全世界性的）19HEAVYRAINPTHEPOSSIBILITYOFCONTINUINGTHEGAME20SHEABEINGINVITED三句型转换1CHARLESLEFTFRANCEHEPREFERREDTOGIVEUPHISFORTUNECHARLESLEFTFRANCE,GIVEUPHISFORTUNE（表示伴随状态）2,CHARLESRETURNEDTOFRANCEASHEWASABRAVEMAN,CHARLESRETURNEDTOFRANCE（表示原因）3,DEFARGEFOUNDDRMANETTEMAKINGASHOEWHENHEENTEREDTHESMALLROOM,DEFARGEFOUNDDRMANETTEMAKINGASHOE（表示时间）4THEPOOROFTHECITIES,TOOKUPTHEIRGUNSASTHEYHADLIVEDSUCHAHARDLIFE,THEPOOROFTHECITIESTOOKUPTHEIRGUNS（表示原因）5,LUCIEHELPEDHIMTOGETBETTERAFTERSHEHADBROUGHTHERFATHERBACKTOENGLAND,LUCIEHELPEDHIMTOGETBETTER（表示时间）6,HEDIDNTFEELABITTIREDTHOUGHHEWORKEDVERYHARD,HEDIDNTFEELABITTIRED表示让步四单项选择1WHATDOESCANADAEXPORTLARGEAMOUNTSOFWHEAT_SENTABROADAISBARECHAVEDISBEING2IWOULDAPPRECIATE_IFYOUCOMETOMYGRANDMASBIRTHDAYPARTYANDSAY“HELLO”TOHERATHATBITCYOUDONE3HOWWASROBERTSCOOKINGOH,PRETTYGOODIWASQUITEAADMIREDBINTERESTEDCIMPRESSEDDINSPIRED4MUCHTOTHECOUPLESCOMFORT,THEIRINCOMEISNOWDOUBLE_ITWASFIVEYEARSAGOATHATBTHANCWHICHDWHAT5ITISAGOODPLANINTHEORY,BUTIT_TOBESEENWHETHERITWORKSINPRACTICEAWAITSBSTAYSCSTANDSDREMAINS6THECITYHAS_ATHEPOPULATIONOFEIGHTMILLIONBEIGHTMILLIONPEOPLESCAPOPULATIONOFEIGHTMILLIONDEIGHTMILLIONPOPULATION7THEOLDMANISBADLYILLANDHENEEDS_TOHOSPITALATONCEATOTAKEBTAKINGCBEINGTAKENDTAKEN8HISFAILUREINTHEDRIVINGTEST_HISCARELESSNESSARESULTEDFROMBRESULTEDINCLEDTODBROUGHTABOUT9I_TOGOTOTHELECTUREYESTERDAY,BUTIHADANUNEXPECTEDVISITORAMEANTBWOULDMEANCWASTOMEANDHADMEANT10THEREARESTILLMANYPEOPLESUFFERINGALOT,ANDWEARETODOSOMETHINGTO_POVERTYAKEEPOUTBWIPEOUTCGIVEOUTDRUNOUT11WHATEVERHEPROMISES,YOUCANT_ANYTHINGARELYONHISDOINGBDEPENDONHISDOINGCRELYONHIMTODODADVISEHIMTODO12WHENHECAMEBACK,HIS_LOOKONHISFACE,HEFAILEDINTHEINTERVIEWADISAPPOINTEDBDISAPPOINTINGCENCOURAGEDDENCOURAGING13NOBODYISTHINKTHEFILMIS_WORTH_AGAINAVERYTOSEEBWELLTOBESEENCWELLSEEINGDVERYBEINGSEEN14IFTHEREISANYTHINGWRONGWITHTHESENTENCE,PLEASE_APICKITOUTBPICKITUPCPICKITDPICKITON15THEONEBEDROOMAPARTMENT_ITSOWNBATHROOMANDINTERNETACCESSAISFURNISHEDFORBISSUPPLIEDTOCISSTOCKEDWITHDISOFFEREDWITH16HEISNOTABITMEANINSTEADHEISALWAYS_TOHELPANYONEINTROUBLEAPOSSIBLEBPROBABLECLIKELYDWILLING17DIDYOUHEARHIM_THEDOORWHENYOUPASSEDBYALOCKINGBTOLOCKCHAVINGLOCKEDDLOCK18PASSENGERSARE_FROMUSINGSUCHELECTRONICDEVICESASMOBILEPHONESDURINGTAKEOFFANDLANDINGAFORBIDDENBENCOURAGEDCPROHIBITEDDALLOWED19WHENADISCUSSIONISUNDERWAY,EVERYBODYISWELCOMETOHAVET