[英语学习]实用英语第三册b 3 u 3

COVERPRACTICALCOLLEGEENGLISHCOURSEIII上海交通大学出版社美心英语CONTENTSUNIT3上海交通大学出版社美心英语FOCUS1SECTION1TEXTTHEPENDULUMBACKGROUNDINFORMATIONWARMUPVOCABULARYINTENSIVEREADINGEXERCISESI,II,III,IV,V,VI,VIISECTION2LISTENINGANDSPEAKINGFOCUS2SECTION1TEXTMARYKAYCOSMETICSEXERCISESI,IILANGUAGEPOINTSSECTION2PRACTICALWRITINGAMEMOBACKGROUNDINFORMATIONFOCUS1SECTION1FOCUS1SECTIONI上海交通大学出版社美心英语FAMILYINTHEWESTBACKGROUNDINFORMATIONINDIFFERENTCULTURES,THETYPESOFFAMILYVARYINDIFFERENTSETTINGSANUCLEARFAMILYCONSISTSOFAMARRIEDCOUPLEANDTHEIRCHILDRENTRADITIONALAMERICANFAMILIESARE“NUCLEARFAMILIES”ANOTHERKINDOFFAMILY,WHICHEXISTSINSOMEOTHERCULTURESIS“EXTENDEDFAMILIES”,INWHICHSEVERALGENERATIONSMAYEVENLIVETOGETHERINAMERICA,ONLYINAFEWCASESDOESMORETHANONEHOUSEHOLDLIVEUNDERONEROOFINCONTEMPORARYEUROPEANDTHEUNITEDSTATES,NEWTYPESOFFAMILIESHAVEOCCURREDTHEYARESINGLEFATHERHEADEDFAMILIES,FAMILIESHEADEDBYSAMESEXCOUPLES,STEPFAMILIESORFAMILIESWITHMIXEDPARENTSONEORBOTHPARENTSREMARRIED,BRINGINGCHILDRENOFTHEFORMERFAMILYINTOTHENEWFAMILYCONTEMPORARYSOCIETYGENERALLYVIEWSFAMILYASAHEAVENFROMTHECOMPETITIVEWORLDTHEFAMILYISCONSIDEREDTOENCOURAGE“INTIMACY,LOVEANDTRUSTWHEREINDIVIDUALSMAYESCAPETHECOMPETITIONANDASAPLACEWHEREWARMTH,TENDERNESSANDUNDERSTANDINGCANBEEXPECTEDFROMALOVINGMOTHER,ANDPROTECTIONFROMTHEWORLDCANBEEXPECTEDFROMTHEFATHER”MOREANDMOREPEOPLEAREMAKINGTHEIRFAMILYAPRIORITYHUSBANDSANDWIVESAREMAKINGCONCENTRATEDEFFORTSTOKEEPTHEIRMARRIAGESSOLIDWARMUPFOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语WARMUPFOCUS1SECTIONI1HOWTHEHOUSEWORKISSHAREDINYOURFAMILIESFORINSTANCE,WHATHOUSEWORKDOESYOURFATHERDOWHATHOUSEWORKDOESYOURMOTHERDOANDWHATWORKDOYOUDO2DOYOUTHINKHOUSEWORKSHOULDBERELATIVELYEQUALLYDIVIDEDBETWEENHUSBANDANDWIFEWHYORWHYNOTVOCABULARYFOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语VOCABULARYPLEASEGOOVERTHEKEYWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSOFTHETEXTBEFOREREADINGFOCUS1SECTIONI钟摆5年来的每个晚上，约翰都是乘坐有轨电车在第81街下车，然后慢慢地步行回家，他从来都是不慌不忙的。过了5年的婚姻生活之后，约翰清楚地知道晚上将会怎么过。INTENSIVEREADINGPARA1FOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语1EVERYNIGHTFORFIVEYEARSJOHNHADSTEPPEDOFFTHESTREETCARATEIGHTYFIRSTSTREETANDWALKEDSLOWLYHOMEHEWASNEVERINAHURRYAFTERFIVEYEARSOFMARRIEDLIFE,HEKNEWEXACTLYWHATHISEVENINGWOULDBEINTENSIVEREADINGTHEPENDULUMFOCUS1SECTIONIQUESTIONSABOUTPARA11WHEREDIDJOHNPERKINSLIVE2HOWMANYYEARSHADJOHNANDKATYBEENMARRIEDHELIVEDONEIGHTYFIRSTSTREETTHEYHADBEENMARRIEDFORFIVEYEARSPENDULUMNCALONGMETALSTICKWITHAWEIGHTATTHEBOTTOMTHATMOVESREGULARLYFROMSIDETOSIDETOCONTROLTHEWORKINGOFACLOCK钟摆EG1THEPENDULUMOFTHECLOCKINMYROOMISACAT我房间里时钟的钟摆是小猫形状的。2ASWENEAREDTHECENTER,WESAWTHEPENDULUMCLEARLY快到中心的时候，我们清楚地看见了钟摆。PENDULUM可以用作比喻，意为“THETENDENCYOFIDEAS,BELIEFS,ETCTOCHANGEREGULARLYTOTHEOPPOSITE摇摆不定的思想、观点等”。EGAFTERSEVERALYEARSOFREPUBLICANGOVERNMENT,THEPENDULUMWILLUNDOUBTEDLYSWINGBACKANDVOTERSWILLELECTADEMOCRAT共和党执政几年之后，无疑会有执政党之间的交替，选民们将会选举民主党来执政。INTENSIVEREADINGPARA2FOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语INTENSIVEREADING2HEWOULDBEGREETEDATTHEDOOROFHISSMALLAPARTMENTWITHAQUICKKISSFROMHISWIFE,KATYHEWOULDREFRESHHIMSELFWITHACUPOFJUICEHISWIFEOFFEREDHIMDINNERWOULDBEREADYANDWAITINGPOORKATYTRIEDHARD,BUTSHEWASNEVERAGOODCOOKTHEMEALWOULDBEPOTROAST,LEGOFLAMB,FRUITDESSERT,BUTTEREDLOAF,ORCHEESETHEGRAVYOFANYONEOFTHEMWOULDBEASTHICKANDSTICKYASSHOEPOLISHTHESAMEBOTTLEOFMARMALADETHATALWAYSSATINTHEMIDDLEOFTHETABLEWOULDBESITTINGTHEREAGAINTHEREWOULDBEASTICKYPUDDINGTOPUTITONAFTERDINNER,JOHNWOULDSITDOWNTOREADTHENEWSPAPER妻子凯蒂会在他们的小公寓门口用匆匆一吻迎接他。然后会端上一杯果汁让他喝了恢复精力。晚餐会准备好等着他享用。尽管不擅烹饪的凯蒂做得很尽心，晚餐却总是不可口。菜式总是炖肉、羔羊腿肉、水果点心、奶油面包或奶酪。其中的任何一种肉汁都像鞋油一样黏稠。那瓶总是摆在桌子中央的酸果酱依然放在那儿，还有黏糊糊的要抹果酱吃的布丁。晚餐后，约翰会坐下来读报。FOCUS1SECTIONIQUESTIONSABOUTPARA23HOWWOULDKATYGREETJOHNWHENHEWASBACKHOMEAFTERWORK4WHATWOULDJOHNDOAFTERBEINGGREETEDBYKATY5WHATWOULDTHEYHAVEFORDINNERKATYWOULDGREETJOHNATTHEDOOROFTHEIRSMALLAPARTMENTWITHAQUICKKISSJOHNWOULDREFRESHHIMSELFWITHACUPOFJUICEKATYOFFEREDHIMTHEYWOULDHAVEPOTROAST,LEGOFLAMB,FRUITDESSERT,BUTTEREDLOAF,ORCHEESE,MARMALADE,ANDSTICKYPUDDINGGREETVTTOWELCOMESBWITHPARTICULARWORDSORAPARTICULARACTION,ORTOREACTTOSTHINTHESTATEDWAY迎接，问候，招呼；（以特定方式）接受，对作出反应；呈现在前EG1WHENWEARRIVEDTHERE,WEWEREGREETEDBYTHEHEADOFTHEUNION我们到达那里时，受到了工会领导的迎接。2THEYGREETEDTHENEGOTIATIONREPRESENTATIVESATTHEAIRPORT他们在机场欢迎谈判代表。POLISHNUASUBSTANCETHATYOURUBINTOASURFACETOMAKEITSMOOTHANDSHINY擦光剂，上光蜡EG1THESTILLAIRSMELTFAINTLYOFFURNITUREPOLISH在静止的空气中能闻到一点点家具上光蜡的味道。2THISCARPOLISHISANEFFECTIVESHIELDAGAINSTRUST这种汽车上光蜡有很好的防锈效果。POLISH还可用作动词，意为“TOMAKESTHSMOOTH,BRIGHT,ANDSHINYBYRUBBINGITWITHAPIECEOFFABRIC,OFTENWITHPOLISHONIT磨光，擦亮；使优美，润饰”。EG1ISPENTALLAFTERNOONPOLISHINGTHESILVER我一个下午都在擦拭银器。2EDWARDSESSAYISGOOD,BUTHENEEDSTOPOLISHITALITTLEBIT爱德华的文章写得不错，不过还需要稍加润饰。INTENSIVEREADINGPARA3FOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语INTENSIVEREADING3THEMANACROSSTHESTREETWOULDGETOUTHISVIOLINANDSTARTPRACTICINGFATMRSSCOTTFROMTHEFLOORABOVEWOULDWALKLOUDLYDOWNTHESTAIRSTOTAKEHERLITTLEDOGOUTFORAWALKKATYWOULDWASHTHEDISHESTHENSHEWOULDSITDOWNONTHELOGCOUCHANDSHOWHIMHERMANUALWORKTHENEWSQUARESHEWASSEWINGINTOTHEQUILTSHEDBEENWORKINGONFORFIVEYEARSQUESTIONABOUTPARA36WHATWOULDKATYDOAFTERDINNER这时，街对面的男子会拿出小提琴，开始练习。楼上肥胖的斯科特太太会迈着响亮的步子下楼去遛狗。凯蒂洗完了碟子，坐到原木沙发上，拿出她的手工活一块新绣在被罩上的方形图案给约翰看。这件被罩她已经绣了5年了。FOCUS1SECTIONISHEWOULDWASHTHEDISHESANDTHENSITDOWNONTHELOGCOUCHANDSHOWHERMANUALWORKTOJOHNMANUALAOPERATEDORDONEBYHANDORWITHOUTTHEHELPOFELECTRICITY,COMPUTERS,ETC手工的，体力的EG1ITWOULDTAKETOOLONGTODOAMANUALSEARCHOFALLTHEDATA手工搜索这些数据花的时间太长。2THESECHILDRENARESUFFERINGALOTFROMTHEHEAVYANDDANGEROUSMANUALWORK这些儿童做这样繁重而危险的体力活受了很多苦。MANUAL还可用作名词，意为“ABOOKTHATTELLSYOUHOWTODOOROPERATESTH,ESPONETHATCOMESWITHAMACHINE,ETCWHENYOUBUYIT手册，指南”。EGTHISMANUALISFULLOFUSEFULTIPS这本小册子里有很多实用的建议。INTENSIVEREADINGPARA46FOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语INTENSIVEREADING4JOHNPERKINSKNEWTHESETHINGSWOULDHAPPENANDHEKNEWTHATATEIGHTOCLOCKHEWOULDRISE,REACHFORHISHAT,ANDHEADFORTHEDOORHEALSOKNEWEXACTLYWHATKATYWOULDSAYATTHEMOMENTHEBIDHERGOODBYE5“NOW,WHEREAREYOUGOING,IDLIKETOKNOW,JOHNPERKINS”6“JUSTUPTOTHECORNERTHOUGHTIDPLAYAGAMEORTWOOFPOOLWITHTHEFELLOWS”约翰珀金斯知道每天晚上都是这些情形，而且他知道8点钟他会起身拿着帽子出门去。他还确切地知道在向凯蒂道别时，她会问“约翰珀金斯，你去哪儿，能告诉我吗”“就到街角处，和朋友们打一两局撞球”。FOCUS1SECTIONIQUESTIONABOUTPARAS467WHATWOULDJOHNDOATEIGHTOCLOCKHEWOULDRISE,REACHFORHISHAT,ANDHEADFORTHEDOORHEWOULDGOTOPLAYAGAMEORTWOOFPOOLWITHTHEFELLOWSREACHFORTOMOVETHEARMINORDERTOTOUCHORLIFTSTHWITHTHEHAND伸手去拿EG1IREACHEDFORTHESALT,ANDKNOCKEDOVERABOTTLEOFWINE我伸手去拿盐，却打翻了一瓶酒。2THEREWASANOISEOUTSIDE,ANDBILLREACHEDFORHISFLASHLIGHT听到外面有喧闹声，比尔伸手去拿手电筒。注意REACH意为“到达”时，是及物动词。EGWEREACHEDOURDESTINATIONAFTERWALKINGFORTHREEHOURS走了3小时后我们到达了目的地。HEADFORTOMOVETOWARDSAPLACE朝方向行进；走向（好结果），招致（坏结果）EG1THESHIPLEFTTHEISLANDANDHEADEDFORTHEMAINLAND那条船驶离该岛，向大陆开去。2ITLOOKSASIFTHEFIRMISHEADINGFORANOTHERRECORDYEAR看来公司今年又要创记录了3YOUREHEADINGFORANACCIDENTIFYOUDRIVEAFTERDRINKINGALCOHOL若你酒后开车会招致车祸的。BIDVT/VITOUTTERAGREETINGORFAREWELLTO向问候，道别；出价，投标EG1THESECHILDRENBIDGOODNIGHTTOTHEIRPARENTSEVERYDAYBEFOREGOINGTOBED这些孩子每天睡觉前都和父母道晚安。BIDDEN/BID。意为“出价，投标”时，过去式和过去分词均为BID。BID还可用作名词，意为“ANOFFERBYAPERSONORABUSINESSCOMPANYTOPAYAPARTICULARAMOUNTOFMONEYFORSTH出价，投标”。EGPARKWANTSTOSELLHISFARM,ANDHEALREADYHADTWOLARGEBIDSFORIT帕克想卖掉他的农场，并且已经有了两个出大价的买主。NOW是副词，在口语中用在句子开头，引导询问信息的句子。EGNOWWHATDIDYOUSAYYOURNAMEWAS你刚说你的名字叫什么来着注意这时凯蒂直呼约翰的名字，与约翰回家时对他的亲热形成对比，表现了凯蒂对约翰的不满。INTENSIVEREADINGPARA710FOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语INTENSIVEREADING7AT10OR11HEWOULDRETURNKATYWOULDBEWAITINGUPTOTELLHIMHOWLONELYSHEWAS,ANDTOSHEDAFEWTEARSJOHNWOULDSAYHEWASSORRYAFTERAWHILE,THEYWOULDKISSANDMAKEUP8ONENIGHT,FORTHEFIRSTTIMEINFIVEYEARS,JOHNCAMEHOMETOFINDHISREGULAR,BORINGWORLDUPSIDEDOWN9KATYWASNOTATTHEDOORTOGREETHIMWITHAKISSTHEFLATWASINCOMPLETEDISORDERKATYSTHINGSWERESCATTEREDEVERYWHERE10THISWASNOTKATYSWAYWITHKATYGONE,HISWORLDHADCOMPLETELYALTERED大约10或11点约翰珀金斯就会回家。凯蒂会一直等他回家，对他诉说自己多么孤独，然后流下一些泪水。约翰会对她说对不起，过一会儿他们就亲吻和好了。一天晚上，约翰回到家，发现自己乏味而有规律的天地完全乱套了。5年来这还是头一次。凯蒂没在门口用亲吻迎接他。公寓里凌乱不堪。凯蒂的东西散落各处。这可不是凯蒂一贯的作风凯蒂一走，他的世界彻底地变了样。FOCUS1SECTIONIQUESTIONABOUTPARA98WHYDIDJOHNFINDHISREGULAR,BORINGWORLDUPSIDEDOWNONENIGHTWHENHECAMEHOMEBECAUSEKATYWASNOTATTHEDOORTOGREETHIMWITHAKISSTHEFLATWASINCOMPLETEDISORDERKATYSTHINGSWERESCATTEREDEVERYWHEREWAITUPFORSBTOWAITFORSBTORETURNBEFOREGOINGTOBED熬夜，不睡觉（等人回家）EG1JULIESPARENTSWAITEDUPALLNIGHTBUTSHEDIDNTCOMEHOME朱丽叶的父母等了她一夜，但是她一夜未归。2ILLBEHOMELATETONIGHT,SODONTWAITUP不要等我，今晚我回来得晚。UPSIDEDOWNDISORGANIZEDORUNTIDY一团糟的，混乱不堪的；颠倒的，翻倒过来的EG1THEBURGLARSHAVETURNEDOURHOUSEUPSIDEDOWN夜贼把我们家翻得乱七八糟。2HERHUSBANDSSUDDENDEATHTURNEDHERWORLDUPSIDEDOWN她丈夫的突然去世使她的生活完全乱了套。3DONTHOLDTHEBOXUPSIDEDOWN不要倒着拿那个盒子。4THECHAIRSWEREPLACEDUPSIDEDOWNONTHETABLES这些椅子都倒放在桌子上。SCATTERVT/VITOCAUSETOSEPARATEANDGOINDIFFERENTDIRECTIONS撒，撒播；散开，驱散EG1THESTORMSCATTEREDTILESEVERYWHERE风暴把瓦掀得四处都是。2SCATTERTHEONIONSOVERTHEFISH把洋葱撒在鱼上。3AFTERTHESNOWSTORM,THEWORKERSWERESCATTERINGSANDOVERTHEROADSTOMAKEVEHICLESMOVESAFELY暴风雪过后工人们把沙子撒在路上让车辆安全通过。4THEFLOWERSFELLANDSCATTEREDONTHEGROUND花瓣飘散在地上。ALTERVI/VTTOCHANGE,ORTOMAKESBORSTHCHANGE改变，变更EG1HERFACEHADNTALTEREDMUCHOVERTHEYEARS过了这么多年，她的容貌并没有多大改变。2YOUCANALTERTHECOLORANDSIZEOFTHEIMAGEUSINGAREMOTECONTROL你可以用遥控装置改变这个图像的颜色和尺寸。INTENSIVEREADINGPARA1114FOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语INTENSIVEREADING11ANDTHENHESAWTHENOTEPASTEDONTHEICEBOX“DEARJOHN,”ITREAD“IJUSTHADACABLESAYINGMOTHERISVERYSICKIAMTAKINGTHE430TRAINTHEREISCOLDLAMBINTHEICEBOXTHEREAREOTHERPROVISIONSYOUCANHELPYOURSELFTOIWILLWRITETOMORROWLOVE,KATY”12FORALONGTIMEJOHNSTOODSTARINGATTHENOTEHEDIDNTKNOWWHATTOTHINK13NEVER,NOTONCEDURINGTHEIRFIVEYEARSOFMARRIAGE,HADHEANDKATYBEENSEPARATEDFORANIGHTHEGLANCEDABOUTTHEROOMANDSAWTRACESOFHEREVERYWHEREHERCLOTHESANDHERSHOESHELOOKEDATTHESETHINGSWITHLONGINGINHISHEARTITWASALMOSTASTHOUGHKATYHADDIEDANDWASGONEFOREVERHEHADNEVERTHOUGHTABOUTWHATLIFEMIGHTBEWITHOUTKATY14SADLY,JOHNDRAGGEDTHECOLDLAMBFROMTHEICEBOX,POUREDACUPOFCHAMPAGNE,ANDSATDOWNTOHISLONELYMEALHEMISSEDTHESHOEPOLISHGRAVYTHEREWASSTILLMARMALADE,BUTNOSTICKYPUDDINGTOPUTITONHEMISSEDTHAT,TOO这时他看到了贴在冰柜上的字条，上面写着“亲爱的约翰，我刚收到一份电报说母亲病重，我要赶430的火车去看她。冰柜里有冷的羔羊肉，还有其他一些食物可以吃，我明天给你写信。爱你的凯蒂。”约翰站在那里久久地盯着字条，不知在想些什么。结婚5年他和凯蒂从未分开过一个晚上。他环视了一下房间，发现到处都有凯蒂的痕迹她的衣服、她的鞋子。看着这些东西，他心里充满了思念，好像凯蒂已经离他而去，永远不会回来了。他从未想过，如果没有凯蒂，生活会是什么样子。约翰悲伤地从冰柜里拽出冷羔羊肉，倒了一杯香槟，坐下来孤独地吃着晚餐。他怀念那稠得像鞋油一样的肉汁。桌子的中央仍放着一瓶酸果酱，却没了黏糊糊的要涂着果酱吃的布丁，他对此也怀念不已。FOCUS1SECTIONIQUESTIONABOUTPARA119WHYWASKATYNOTATHOMEBECAUSEHERMOTHERWASSICKSHEHADTAKENTHETRAINTOSEEHERMOTHERPROVISIONNC,UFOOD,DRINK,ANDOTHERSUPPLIES,ESPECIALLYFORAJOURNEYPL口粮，给养；供应；（FOR,AGAINST）准备，预备；条款，规定EG1WEHADENOUGHPROVISIONSFORTWOWEEKS我们的粮食足够吃两个星期。2PROVISIONSAREKEPTINTHESTOREHOUSE粮食储藏在仓库里。3THEREISAPROVISIONFORMAKINGTHEBUILDINGLARGERIFNECESSARY准备在必要时扩建大楼。4THISPROVISIONHASBEENABOLISHED这一规定已被废止。TRACENC,U形迹，足迹EG1THEREHASBEENNOTRACEOFANYONEHAVINGENTEREDTHEROOMSINCETHEN打那时起就再无迹象表明有人进过这房间。2HECAREFULLYREMOVEDTHETRACESOFOLDPASTE他仔细地除去旧糨糊留下的痕迹。TRACE可用作动词，意为“追踪，探索”。EG1THECHILDRENTRACEDTHEMAPOFSHANGHAIANDTHENWROTEDOWNTHENAMESOFTHEPLACESTHEYHADVISITED孩子们查了上海地图，然后把他们游览过的地方写了下来。2WEFINALLYTRACEDHIMTOANADDRESSINSHANGHAI我们终于追查到了他在上海的一个地址。在ITWASALMOSTASTHOUGH句型中，因为句中所述不是事实，所以使用了虚拟语气。EG1ITSEEMSASIFNOBODYKNEWWHATHADHAPPENED似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。2ITSEEMSASIFHELOSTINTERESTINHISJOB看来他对自己的工作失去了兴趣。INTENSIVEREADINGPARA1516FOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语INTENSIVEREADING15TONIGHTJOHNDIDNOTREADTHENEWSPAPERINSTEAD,HESATATTHEFRONTWINDOWANDLOOKEDBLANKLYOUTINTOTHEDARKNESS16LOSTINTHOUGHT,HEHARDLYHEARDTHEUSUALNIGHTNOISES,NOTEVENTHESOUNDFROMTHECLOCKBUTTHEN,FORTHEFIRSTTIMEINFIVEYEARS,HEREALIZEDTHATTHENIGHTWASHISTOENJOYHECOULDPLAYPOOLUNTILDAWNIFHELIKED,ANDTHEREWOULDBENOTEARYEYEDKATYWAITINGWHENHEGOTBACKBUTJOHNDIDNOTGETUPANDREACHFORHISHATHESTAYEDATTHEWINDOW,MISSINGKATY,SUDDENLYKNOWINGHOWMUCHHENEEDEDHER,HOWMUCHHENEEDEDHISBORINGDAILYLIFE这晚约翰没有读报。他坐在前面的窗户旁边，茫然地看着窗外的黑夜。他陷入了沉思，听不到平日黑夜的喧嚣，甚至连钟声也听不见。但就在这时，5年来他第一次意识到这个夜晚是属于他的，如果喜欢他可以通宵打撞球，回到家里也没有泪汪汪地等待着的凯蒂。但约翰没有起身去拿自己的帽子。他呆在窗前，想着凯蒂，突然意识到自己是多么需要她，多么需要以前那种乏味枯燥的生活。FOCUS1SECTIONIQUESTIONABOUTPARAS151610WHATDIDJOHNDODIFFERENTLYAFTERMEALTHATNIGHTHEDIDNTREADTHENEWSPAPERHESATATTHEFRONTWINDOWANDLOOKEDBLANKLYOUTINTOTHEDARKNESS,LOSTINTHOUGHTBLANKLYAD茫然地，毫无表情地EGTHETEAFORGOTTEN,SHEGAZEDBLANKLYTHROUGHTHEWINDOW她茫然地看着窗外，茶水一点都没喝。BLANKLY的形容词形式是BLANK，意为“NOEMOTION,UNDERSTANDING,ORINTEREST茫然的，无表情的；空白的，空着的”。EG1MYHEARTBEGANTORACEANDMYMINDWENTBLANK我的心跳加快，脑子一片空白。2THELASTTHREEBOXESSHOULDBELEFTBLANK最后三个箱子一定要空着。BLANK还可用作名词，意为“ANEMPTYSPACEONAPIECEOFPAPER,WHEREYOUARESUPPOSEDTOWRITEAWORDORLETTER空白；空白表格，空白处”。EG1LEAVEABLANKIFYOUDONTKNOWTHEANSWER如果你不知道答案就空着。2FILLINTHEBLANKSWITHSUITABLEWORDS在空白处填写适当的词。INTENSIVEREADINGPARA1718FOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语INTENSIVEREADING17POORKATYHOWBADLYHEDTREATEDHERALLTHESEYEARS,LEAVINGHERALONENIGHTAFTERNIGHT18WELLNOMOREHEMADEARESOLUTIONTOTRYTOAMENDEVERYTHINGFROMNOWON,HEDTAKEHEROUTATLEASTTWICEAWEEKDANCING,EXERCISINGINTHEGYM,ANDOUTTOTHESYMPHONYINBETWEEN,HEDSTAYHOMEANDKEEPHERCOMPANYWHILESHEWORKEDONHERQUILT可怜的凯蒂这些年来他待她太不好了，每晚都把她一个人丢在家里以后再不这样了他决心要改正所有的过失。从今以后，他每周至少要带她出门两次，要带她去跳舞，去健身房健身，去听交响乐。平时他要呆在家里，陪着她绣被罩。FOCUS1SECTIONIQUESTIONABOUTPARA1811WHATWASTHERESOLUTIONJOHNMADEINORDERTOAMENDTHEWAYHEHADBEENTREATINGKATYHEDTAKEHEROUTATLEASTTWICEAWEEKDANCING,EXERCISINGINTHEGYM,ANDOUTTOTHESYMPHONYINBETWEEN,HEDSTAYHOMEANDKEEPHERCOMPANYWHILESHEWORKEDONHERQUILTAMENDVTTOCORRECTORMAKESMALLCHANGESTOSTHTHATISWRITTENORSPOKEN修正，修订EG1THELAWWASAMENDEDFORTHETHIRDTIME这条法律被第三次修订。2THERESOLUTIONTOBUILDACHEMICALFACTORYHEREHASBEENAMENDED在这里建化工厂的决定已作了修正。INBETWEENINTHETIMETHATSEPARATESTWOTIMESOREVENTS在其间，在中间EG1IVEHADAFEWJOBSWITHLONGPERIODSOFUNEMPLOYMENTINBETWEEN我做过几份工作，其间也失业过很久。2ALOTOFSTUDENTSSPENDAYEARABROADINBETWEENHIGHSCHOOLANDUNIVERSITY很多学生在中学和大学期间在国外呆过一年。KEEPSBCOMPANYTOBE,GO,REMAINWITHSBSOTHATHESHEDOESNOTFEELLONELY陪伴，作伴EG1RITASHUSBANDWILLBEAWAYFORAWEEK,SOITHINKIDBETTERGOANDKEEPHERCOMPANY丽塔的丈夫要外出一个星期，因此我想我最好过去和她作伴。2COMEOVERFORDINNERIWOULDLIKEYOUTOKEEPMECOMPANY晚上过来吃晚饭我想让你来陪陪我。INTENSIVEREADINGPARA1926FOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语INTENSIVEREADING19ANDTHENTHEDOORBELLRANG20ITWASKATY21“MOTHERSFINE,”SHESAID,SETTINGDOWNHERPORTABLESUITCASE“SHEWASJUSTALITTLEUPSETDIDNTAMOUNTTOATHINGMY,IMGLADTOBEBACKIMDYINGFORACUPOFWHISKY”22JOHNLOOKEDATKATYTHENHELOOKEDATTHEGRANDFATHERCLOCKTHEPENDULUMWASSWINGING,ASALWAYSBACKANDFORTH,BACKANDFORTHNOWHECOULDHEARTHECLOCKANDITCALMEDHIMHISLIFEWASINORDERAGAIN23ITWASJUSTEIGHTOCLOCK24HEPICKEDUPHISHATANDWALKEDTOTHEDOOR25“NOW,WHEREAREYOUGOING,IDLIKETOKNOW,JOHNPERKINS”ASKEDKATYLOUDLY26“JUSTUPTOTHECORNER,”HESAID“THOUGHTIDPLAYAGAMEORTWOOFPOOLWITHTHEFELLOWS”这时，门铃响了。是凯蒂。“母亲身体还好，”凯蒂一边说，一边放下手提箱，“只是有点小小的不适。算不上什么大问题。哎呀，回家真高兴，太想喝杯威士忌了。”约翰瞅瞅凯蒂，又瞅瞅家里的老式落地钟。那钟摆正如往常一样摆动着，一来一回，一来一回摆动着。现在他能听到钟声了，这使他恢复了平静，生活又回到了从前的样子。此时刚好8点。他拿起帽子朝门口走去。“约翰珀金斯，你去哪儿，能告诉我吗”凯蒂大声问道。“就到街角处，”约翰说，“去和朋友们打一两局撞球。”FOCUS1SECTIONIQUESTIONABOUTPARAS24CONSIDERATEBDUTIFULSELFISHCSTUPIDCHANGEABLEDINTOLERANTCARING3THEPENDULUMINTHISSTORYHINTS_AJOHNWASATALOSSWHATTODOWHENCONFRONTEDWITHACHANGEINTHEREGULARITYOFHISLIFEBJOHNLACKEDTHEDETERMINATIONTOCHANGEWHENITISNOTNECESSARYTODOSOCJOHNSLIFESTYLECOULDHARDLYBECHANGEDDJOHNSREGULARITYINLIFEWASCHANGING4THETONEOFTHEAUTHORIS_ASARCASTICBSYMPATHETICCSTRAIGHTFORWARDDBOTHAANDBFOCUS1SECTIONIBBCDEXERCISEIIFOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语EXERCISEIIFINDINGTOPICRELATEDWORDSINTHETEXTLISTTHEWORDORWORDSFROMTHETEXTWHICHMATCHTHEDEFINITIONSFOCUS1SECTIONI1WORDSANDPHRASESABOUTFOOD2WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSABOUTWANTPOTROAST,LEGOFLAMB,FRUITDESSERT,BUTTEREDLOAF,CHEESE,GRAVY,MARMALADE,STICKYPUDDINGLONGING,MISS,LIKE,BEDYINGFOR,NEEDEXERCISEIIIFOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语EXERCISEIIIUSINGTHERIGHTWORDUSETHEPROPERFORMSOFTHEWORDSGIVENINTHEBRACKETSTOCOMPLETETHESTATEMENTSFOCUS1SECTIONI1IHADAVERYGOODSLEEPANDIWOKEUPCOMPLETELYREFRESH2MARYCAMEUPTOHERMOTHERANDSAID“MOM,JOHNANDHISFRIENDS3SCATTERTOYSEVERYWHEREFORHALFANHOURPLEASESTOPTHEM”43SEVERALSURPRISEDFACESLOOKEDBLANKATHER,INCLUDINGTHOSEOFTHECHIEFTROUBLEMAKERS54IAMDIEFORACUPOFCOFFEE65SHEHELDMYHANDSFIRMLYANDKISSEDMYTEARCHEEK76THEPROVIDEOFGOODPUBLICTRANSPORTWILLBEESSENTIALFORDEVELOPINGTHEAREA87THEUNITEDNATIONSPASSEDARESOLVETOINCREASETHEAIDTOTHETHIRDWORLD98SINCETHEGOVERNMENTRULESOVERTHEBUSSERVICESWEREREMOVED,SOMEROUTESMAY10ALTERORREPLACED9FEWOFTHEMACHINESINTHEFACTORYAREOPERATEDMANUAL10JIMPAUSEDNEXTTOTHEFENCETOEXCHANGEGREETWITHHISNEIGHBORONTHEOTHERSIDEREFRESHEDHAVEBEENSCATTERINGHAVEBEENALTEREDDYINGTEARYPROVISIONRESOLUTIONMANUALLYGREETINGSBLANKLYEXERCISEIV1FOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语EXERCISEIV1SPECIALDIFFICULTIESFILLINTHEBLANKSWITHTHECORRECTFORMSOFTHEPHRASESFOCUS1SECTIONI1GLANCEATTHEBOXISTOOFULLSTAREDWATCHOUTFORGLANCEDATHEADEDOFFHEADFORMAKEUPMAKEOUTMADEFORLOOKOVERLOOKINGINTOLOOKPUTUPPUTDOWNPUTATUPONEXERCISEIV2FOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语EXERCISEIV2FILLINTHEBLANKSBYCHOOSINGONEOFTHESTRUCTURESPROVIDEDINTHEBRACKETSFOCUS1SECTIONI1HEREASITUATIONIS/ISASITUATIONINWHICHITWOULDBEAGOODIDEATOTRYTOSELLYOURHOUSE2THEDOOROPENEDANDOUTCAMEAGIRL/AGIRLCAMEINBLUEDRESS3ONLYIFIGETAJOBIWILLHAVE/WILLIHAVEENOUGHMONEYTOSUPPORTYOUTOGOTOSCHOOL4IFONLYIHADKNOWN/HADIKNOWNYOUWERESOBUSY5NODOUBTSHEWASGIVEN/WASSHEGIVENPERMISSION6NOSOONERWEHADARRIVED/HADWEARRIVEDATTHESTATIONTHANITBEGANTORAIN7NEVERIWILLSAY/WILLISAYTHATAGAIN8HARDLYCANYOUEXPECT/YOUCANEXPECTHIMTOTELLYOUTHETRUTH9NOMATTERWHATHESAYS/SAYSHE,HESEEMSTOSAYTHEWRONGTHING10DOUBTLESSHEISNOTSATISFIED/ISHENOTSATISFIEDWITHHISINCOMEWILLIHAVECAMEAGIRLISASITUATIONSHEWASGIVENHADWEARRIVEDIHADKNOWNWILLISAYHESAYSCANYOUEXPECTHEISNOTSATISFIEDEXERCISEV1FOCUS1SECTION1上海交通大学出版社美心英语EXERCISEV1REWRITETHESENTENCESAFTERTHEEXAMPLE,USINGTHESTRUCTURE“VED,S”FOCUS1SECTIONIEXAMPLEASHEWASLOSTINTHOUGHT,HEHARDLYHEARDTHEUSUALNIGHTNOISESLOSTINTHOUGHT,HEHARDLYHEARDTHEUSUALNIGHTNOISES1SHELEFTHOMEFORDALIONAWEEKLONGVACATIONASSHEWASANNOYEDWITHHISFREQUENTVISITS2ANNIEWASSHOCKEDTOTHECOREANDFOUNDHERSELFSPEAKINGWITHATREMBLINGVOICE3WHATTHEMAGICIANHADDONEONTHESTAGEDELIGHTEDTHECHILDWHOCOULDNTHELPKEEPINGMAKINGWHISTLESTHATWERELATERTAKENUPBYOTHERSDELIGHT