2017-2018学年人教版高中英语选修六习题：第四单元检测 word版含答案

第四单元检测时间90分钟满分120分第一部分阅读理解共两节,满分40分第一节共12小题每小题25分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AYOUMIGHTTHINKTHAT“GLOBALWARMING”MEANSNOTHINGMORETHANARISEINTHEWORLDSTEMPERATUREBUTRISINGSEALEVELSCAUSEDBYITHAVERESULTEDINTHEFIRSTEVACUATION撤离OFANISLANDNATIONTHECITIZENSOFTUVALUWILLHAVETOLEAVETHEIRHOMELANDDURINGTHE20THCENTURY,SEALEVELROSE812INCHESASARESULT,TUVALUHASEXPERIENCEDLOWLANDFLOODINGOFSALTWATERTHATHASPOLLUTEDTHECOUNTRYSDRINKINGWATERPAANILAUPEPA,ATUVALUANGOVERNMENTOFFICIAL,REPORTEDTOTHEEARTHPOLICYINSTITUTETHATTHENATIONSUFFEREDANUNUSUALLYHIGHNUMBEROFFIERCESTORMSINTHEPASTTENYEARSMANYSCIENTISTSCONNECTHIGHERSURFACEWATERTEMPERATURESRESULTINGFROMGLOBALWARMINGTOGREATERANDMOREDAMAGINGSTORMSLAUPEPAEXPRESSEDDISSATISFACTIONWITHTHEUNITEDSTATESFORREFUSINGTOSIGNTHEKYOTOPROTOCOL,ANINTERNATIONALAGREEMENTCALLINGFORINDUSTRIALIZEDNATIONSTOREDUCETHEIRGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONS温室气体的排放,WHICHAREAMAINCAUSEOFGLOBALWARMING“BYREFUSINGTOSIGNTHEAGREEMENT,THEUSHASEFFECTIVELYTAKENAWAYTHEFREEDOMOFFUTUREGENERATIONSOFTUVALUANSTOLIVEWHERETHEIRFOREFATHERSHAVELIVEDFORTHOUSANDSOFYEARS,”LAUPEPATOLDTHEBBCTUVALUHASASKEDAUSTRALIAANDNEWZEALANDTOALLOWTHEGRADUALMOVEOFITSPEOPLETOBOTHCOUNTRIESTUVALUISNOTTHEONLYCOUNTRYTHATISVULNERABLE易受影响的TORISINGSEALEVELSMAUMOONGAYOON,PRESIDENTOFTHEMALDIVES,TOLDTHEUNITEDNATIONSTHATGLOBALWARMINGHASMADEHISCOUNTRYOF311,000PEOPLEAN“ENDANGEREDNATION”1THEPASSAGEISMAINLYABOUTARAPIDCHANGESINTHEEARTHSTEMPERATUREBBADEFFECTSOFGLOBALWARMINGCMOVINGOFACOUNTRYTOANEWPLACEDREASONSFORLOWLANDFLOODING答案B解析主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了全球变暖造成的恶劣影响。2ACCORDINGTOSCIENTISTS,THEDIRECTCAUSEOFMOREANDFIERCERSTORMSISAGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSININDUSTRIALIZEDNATIONSBHIGHERSURFACEWATERTEMPERATURESOFTHESEACCONTINUOUSGLOBALWARMINGDRISINGSEALEVELS答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“MANYSCIENTISTSCONNECTHIGHERSURFACEWATERTEMPERATURESRESULTINGFROMGLOBALWARMINGTOGREATERANDMOREDAMAGINGSTORMS”可判断出造成严重的暴风雨的直接原因是海洋表面水温太高。3LAUPEPAWASNOTSATISFIEDWITHTHEUNITEDSTATESBECAUSEITDIDNOTAAGREETOREDUCEITSGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSBSIGNANAGREEMENTWITHTUVALUCALLOWTUVALUANSTOMOVETOTHEUSDBELIEVETHEPROBLEMSFACINGTUVALUWEREREAL答案A解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句话可知劳佩帕LAUPEPA对美国不满是因为美国拒绝签署减少温室气体排放的公约。4THECOUNTRYWHOSESITUATIONISSIMILARTOTHATOFTUVALUISAAUSTRALIABNEWZEALANDCTHEMALDIVESDTHEUNITEDSTATES答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可判断出马尔代夫THEMALDIVES与图瓦卢TUVALU的情况相似。BBOILERROOMSAREOFTENDIRTYANDSTEAMY,BUTTHISONEISCLEANANDCOOLFOXPOINTISAVERYNEW47UNITLIVINGBUILDINGINSOUTHBRONX,ONEOFTHECITYSPOORESTAREASTWOTHIRDSOFTHEPEOPLELIVINGTHEREAREFORMERLY以前HOMELESSPEOPLE,WHOSERENTISPAIDBYTHEGOVERNMENTTHERESTARELOWINCOMEFAMILIESTHEBOILERROOMHASSPECIALEQUIPMENT,WHICHPRODUCESENERGYFORELECTRICITYANDHEATITREUSESHEATTHATWOULDOTHERWISEBELOSTTOTHEAIR,REDUCINGCARBONEMISSIONS碳排放WHILEALSOCUTTINGCOSTSFOXPOINTISOPERATEDBYPALLADIA,AGROUPTHATSPECIALIZESINPROVIDINGHOUSINGANDSERVICESTONEEDYPEOPLEPALLADIARECEIVEDSUPPORTFROMENTERPRISECOMMUNITYPARTNERSECP,WHICHHELPSBUILDAFFORDABLEHOUSINGBYPROVIDINGSUPPORTTOHOUSINGDEVELOPERSECPHASCREATEDNATIONALSTANDARDSFORHEALTHY,ENVIRONMENTALLYCLEVERANDAFFORDABLEHOMESWHICHARECALLEDTHEGREENCOMMUNITIESSTANDARDSTHESESTANDARDSINCLUDEWATERKEEPING,ENERGYSAVINGANDTHEUSEOFENVIRONMENTALLYFRIENDLYBUILDINGMATERIALSMEETINGTHESTANDARDSINCREASESHOUSINGCONSTRUCTIONCOSTSBY2,WHICHISRAPIDLYPAIDBACKBYLOWERRUNNINGCOSTSEVENTHEPOSITIONINGOFAWINDOWTOGETMOSTDAYLIGHTCANHELPSAVEENERGYMICHAELBLOOMBERG,NEWYORKSMAYOR,PLANSTOCREATE165,000AFFORDABLEHOUSINGUNITSFOR500,000NEWYORKERSALMOST80OFNEWYORKCITYSGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSCOMEFROMBUILDINGS,AND40OFTHOSEARECAUSEDBYHOUSINGSOHERECENTLYANNOUNCEDTHATTHECITYSDEPARTMENTOFHOUSINGANDPRESERVATIONANDDEVELOPMENTDHPD,WHOSEDUTYISTODEVELOPANDKEEPTHECITYSSUPPLYOFAFFORDABLEHOUSING,WILLREQUIREALLITSNEWPROJECTSTOFOLLOWECPSGREENSTANDARDSSIMILARMEASURESHAVEBEENTAKENBYOTHERCITIES,SUCHASCLEVELANDANDDENVER,BUTNEWYORKSDHPDISTHELARGESTCITYDEVELOPEROFAFFORDABLEHOUSINGINTHECOUNTRY5WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFDESCRIBINGTHEBOILERROOMINTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHATOEXPLAINTHEMEASURESTHECITYTAKESTOCAREFORPOORPEOPLEBTOSUGGESTTHATAFFORDABLEHOUSINGISPOSSIBLEINALLAREASCTOSHOWHOWTHEENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYBUILDINGWORKSDTOCOMPAREOLDANDNEWBOILERROOMS答案C解析推理判断题。由“WHOSERENTISPAIDBYTHEGOVERNMENTWHICHPRODUCESENERGYFORELECTRICITYANDHEATITREUSESHEAT”可知,本段主要介绍这种房子是如何运行的以及其结构模式。6WHATISANADVANTAGEOFTHEBUILDINGSMEETINGTHEGREENCOMMUNITIESSTANDARDSALOWERRUNNINGCOSTSBCOSTINGLESSINCONSTRUCTIONCLESSAIRTOBELOSTINHOTDAYSDBETTERPRICESFORHOMELESSPEOPLE答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“MEETINGTHESTANDARDSINCREASESHOUSINGCONSTRUCTIONCOSTSBY2,WHICHISRAPIDLYPAIDBACKBYLOWERRUNNINGCOSTS”可知答案。7ITCANBELEARNEDFROMTHETEXTTHATANEWYORKCITYISSERIOUSLYPOLLUTEDBPEOPLESDAILYLIFECAUSESMANYCARBONEMISSIONSINNEWYORKCITYCAGREATNUMBEROFPEOPLEINNEWYORKCITYDONTHAVEHOUSESTOLIVEINDSOMEOTHERCITIESHAVEDEVELOPEDMOREAFFORDABLEHOUSINGTHANNEWYORKCITY答案B解析推理判断题。通过介绍此类房子的优点,以及PALLADIA、ECP等所采取的措施可以判断出,人们的生活是以排放碳、污染环境作为代价的。故本题应该选择B项。8WHATISTHEMAINPURPOSEOFTHISTEXTATOCALLONPEOPLETOPAYMOREATTENTIONTOHOUSINGPROBLEMSBTOPROVETHATSOMESTANDARDSARENEEDEDFORAFFORDABLEHOUSINGCTOASKSOCIETYTOHELPHOMELESSPEOPLEANDLOWINCOMEFAMILIESDTOINTRODUCEHEALTHY,ENVIRONMENTALLYCLEVERANDAFFORDABLEHOUSING答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段以及第三段提到的“HEALTHY,ENVIRONMENTALLYCLEVERANDAFFORDABLEHOMES”可知答案。CTHENEEDTOFEEDAGROWINGPOPULATIONISPUTTINGMUCHPRESSUREONTHEWORLDSSUPPLYOFWATERWITH97OFTHEWORLDSWATERTOOSALTYTOBEDRUNKORUSEDINAGRICULTURE,THEWORLDWIDESUPPLYOFWATERNEEDSCAREFULMANAGEMENT,ESPECIALLYINAGRICULTUREALTHOUGHTHEIDEAOFAWATERSHORTAGESEEMSSTRANGETOSOMEONEFORTUNATEENOUGHTOLIVEINAHIGHRAINFALLCOUNTRY,MANYOFTHEWORLDSAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIESEXPERIENCECONSTANTWATERSHORTAGESALTHOUGHDAMSCANBEBUILTTOSTOREWATERFORAGRICULTURALUSEINDRYAREASANDDRYSEASONS,THECOSTSOFWATERREDISTRIBUTION重新分配AREVERYHIGHNOTONLYISTHERETHECOSTOFTHEENGINEERINGITSELF,BUTTHEREISALSOANENVIRONMENTALCOSTTOBECONSIDEREDWHEREVALLEYS山谷AREFLOODEDTOCREATEDAMS,HOUSESARELOSTANDWILDLIFEHOMESDESTROYEDBESIDES,WATERMAYFLOWEASILYTHROUGHPIPESTOFIELDS,BUTITCANNOTBETRANSPORTEDFROMONESIDEOFTHEWORLDTOTHEOTHEREACHCOUNTRYMUSTTHEREFORERELYONTHEMANAGEMENTOFITSOWNWATERTOSUPPLYITSFARMINGREQUIREMENTSTHISISPARTICULARLYTROUBLINGFORCOUNTRIESWITHAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIESINAREASDEPENDENTONIRRIGATION灌溉INTEXAS,FARMERSOVERUSEOFIRRIGATIONWATERHASRESULTEDINA25REDUCTIONOFTHEWATERSTORESINTHECENTRALVALLEYAREAOFSOUTHWESTERNUSA,AHUGEWATERENGINEERINGPROJECTPROVIDEDWATERFORFARMINGINDRYVALLEYS,BUTMUCHOFTHEWATERUSEHASBEENPOORLYMANAGEDSAUDIARABIASATTEMPTSTOGROWWHEATINDESERTAREASHAVESEENTHEPUMPINGOFHUGEQUANTITIESOFIRRIGATIONWATERFROMUNDERGROUNDRESERVESBECAUSETHEREISNORAINFALLINTHESEAREAS,SUCHRESERVESCANONLYDECREASE,ANDITISBELIEVEDTHATFIFTYYEARSOFPUMPINGWILLSEETHEMRUNDRY9FROMTHEFIRSTTWOPARAGRAPHSWELEARNTHATAMUCHOFTHEWORLDSWATERISAVAILABLEFORUSEBPEOPLEINHIGHRAINFALLCOUNTRIESFEELLUCKYCTHECOSTSOFWATERREDISTRIBUTIONSHOULDBECONSIDEREDDWATERCANBEEASILYCARRIEDTHROUGHPIPESACROSSTHEWORLD答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知人口的不断增长给淡水的供应带来了压力。第二段提到了解决水源缺乏的办法,但解决办法所付出的代价是巨大的,这不仅仅要考虑工程本身的代价,还要考虑对自然环境的破坏所付出的代价。据此推断答案为C项。根据第一段第二句话可知A项错误第一段中的“SOMEONEFORTUNATEENOUGHTOLIVEINAHIGHRAINFALLCOUNTRY”意思并非是说降水量大的地区的人们自身感到幸运,故B项错误根据文章第二段倒数第二句话可知D项错误。10WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEATHEWATERSTORESINTEXASHAVEBEENREDUCEDBY75BMOSTINDUSTRIESINTHEWORLDSUFFERFROMWATERSHORTAGESCTHEUNDERGROUNDWATERINSAUDIARABIAMIGHTRUNOUTIN50YEARSDGOODMANAGEMENTOFWATERUSERESULTEDFROMTHEPROJECTINTHECENTRALVALLEY答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话中的“ANDITISBELIEVEDTHATFIFTYYEARSOFPUMPINGWILLSEETHEMRUNDRY”可知C项正确第三段第二句话提到水源储存减少了25,而不是75,由此可知A项错误根据第一段最后一句中的“MANYOFTHEWORLDSAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIES”可知B项中的MOSTINDUSTRIES有误根据倒数第二段最后一句话,可知D项与文中叙述内容相反。11WHATISMOSTLIKELYTOBEDISCUSSEDINTHEPARAGRAPHTHATFOLLOWSASTEPSTOIMPROVINGWATERUSEMANAGEMENTBWAYSTOREDUCETHECOSTSOFBUILDINGDAMSCMEASURESTODEALWITHWORLDWIDEWATERSHORTAGESDAPPROACHESTOHANDLINGTHEPRESSUREONWATERSUPPLY答案A解析推理判断题。文章第一段指出淡水资源的贫乏问题,第二段作者提出了解决水源贫乏问题的唯一可行的办法就是依靠对水源的管理,第三、四段分别介绍了两个国家在水源管理中出现的弊端。据此推断接下来作者可能会具体谈改善水源利用的管理措施。故选A项。12THETEXTISMAINLYABOUTAWATERSUPPLYANDINCREASINGPOPULATIONBWATERUSEMANAGEMENTANDAGRICULTURECWATERREDISTRIBUTIONANDWILDLIFEPROTECTIONDWATERSHORTAGESANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION答案B解析主旨大意题。第一段淡水资源匮乏与农业生产第二段解决办法与农业灌溉第三段美国农业灌溉用水管理中显现的问题第四段沙特阿拉伯利用地下水进行农业灌溉显现的问题。综合上述分析不难判断本文主要讲述的是水资源管理与农业。虽然A、C、D三项中的内容文中有所提及,但都不能概括全文主旨。故选B项。第二节共5小题每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号55580020WHATISAYAWN哈欠ANDWHYDOPEOPLEYAWNAYAWNISOFTENASSOCIATEDWITHAPERSONBEINGTIRED13PEOPLEYAWNFORMANYREASONSINCLUDINGSTRESS,BOREDOM,EMOTIONANDOVERWORKHAVEYOUNOTICEDTHATYAWNINGSEEMSTOBECONTAGIOUS会传染的IFONEPERSONYAWNS,THISAPPEARSTOCAUSEANOTHERPERSONTOYAWNRESEARCHERSHAVEFOUNDTHAT4060OFPEOPLEWHOSEEAPICTUREOFSOMEONEYAWNINGWILLYAWNTHEMSELVES14SOMEPEOPLETHINKTHATYAWNINGISRUDEANDSUGGESTSTHATYOUAREBOREDORUNINTERESTEDMAYBEAYAWNISASIGNALTOAGROUPTHATITSTIMETOGOTOSLEEP15ANIMALSOFALLTYPESYAWNIFYOUHAVEADOGORCAT,YOUVEPROBABLYSEENYOURPETYAWNSEVERALTIMESEVENSOMEBIRDSYAWNSUCHASADELIEPENGUINSANDEMPERORPENGUINSSOMEOFTHEMORESCIENTIFICEXPLANATIONSOFWHYWEYAWNCLAIMITISCAUSEDBYPHYSICALNEEDSONELIKELYEXPLANATIONISTHATTHEYAWNINGREFLEXHAPPENSWHENOURBLOODNEEDSMOREOXYGENTHEDEEPBREATHHELPSSUPPLYTHELEVELSOFOXYGENINOURBLOOD16ITISALSOTHOUGHTTHATTHESAMECHEMICALSINOURBRAINTHATAFFECTOURMOODSANDEMOTIONSCAUSEUSTOYAWNSUPERSTITIONSABOUTYAWNINGHAVEBEENAROUNDFORHUNDREDSOFYEARSACOMMONSUPERSTITIONSAYSTHATAPERSONMUSTCOVERHISORHERMOUTHWHENYAWNINGSOTHATTHESOULDOESNOTESCAPETHROUGHTHEMOUTH17TODAYMOSTPEOPLEDONOTBELIEVETHESESUPERSTITIONSANDKNOWTHATAYAWNISAPHYSICALREFLEXADIDYOUYAWNWHILEREADINGTHISARTICLEBYAWNINGISNOTLIMITEDTOHUMANSCITWILLMAKEYOULOSEINTERESTINYOURWORKDBUTTHISISNOTALWAYSTHEONLYCAUSEFORAYAWNEEVENREADINGTHEWORD“YAWN”CANMAKEPEOPLEYAWNFOTHERPEOPLEBELIEVETHATYAWNINGISASIGNTHATDANGERISNEARGANOTHERCOMMONTHEORYISTHATAYAWNHELPSREGULATEOURBODYTEMPERATURE答案1317DEBGF第二部分英语知识运用共两节,满分45分第一节完形填空共20小题每小题15分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。THEAMOUNTOFUSABLEWATERHASALWAYSBEENOFGREATINTERESTINTHEWORLD18SPRINGSANDSTREAMSSOMETIMESMEANSCONTROL,PARTICULARLYINTHE19AREASLIKETHEDESERTTHECONTROLISPOSSIBLEEVENWITHOUTPOSSESSIONOFLARGEAREASOF20LANDINTHEEARLYDAYSOFTHEAMERICANWEST,GUNFIGHTSWERENOT21FORTHEWATERRESOURCES资源ANDLAWSHADTOBE22TOPROTECTTHEWATERRIGHTSOFTHE23ANDTHEUSEOFTHEWATERRESOURCESACCORDINGLY24ISKNOWNTOUSALL,THEREISNOT25WATERINALLPLACESFOREVERYONETOUSEASMUCHASHELIKESDECIDINGONTHE26OFWATERTHATWILLBEUSEDINANYPARTICULARPERIOD27CAREFULPLANNING,SOTHATPEOPLECANMANAGEANDUSEWATERMORE28FARMERSHAVETOCHANGETHEIRUSEOFORDEMANDFORWATER29THEWATERSUPPLYFORECAST预报THE30WATERSUPPLYFORECASTISBASEDMOREONTHEWATERFROMTHE31THANFROMTHEBELOWINTERESTIS32INTHEWAYSTOINCREASERAINFALLBYMANMADEMETHODS,ANDTOGETWATERFROMTHEWINTERSNOWONMOUNTAIN33WITHSPECIALEQUIPMENT,SOMESCIENTISTSARESTUDYINGTHEWAYSINWHICHTHEMOUNTAINSNOWCANBE34,ANDWITHTHEHELPOFAREPEATERSTATION,THEYSENDTHE35DATA数据TOTHEBASESTATIONTHEOPERATORATTHEBASESTATIONCANGETTHEDATAATANYTIMEBY36ABUTTONINTHENEARFUTURE,THEFORECASTANDUSEOFWATER37PROBABLYDEPENDONTHEADVANCEKNOWLEDGEOFSNOWONMOUNTAINS,NOTOFWATERUNDERGROUND18AUSINGBHOLDINGCOWNINGDFINDING答案C解析从下文可以看出,由于地球上的水资源不足,拥有了泉水和溪流就意味着拥有了控制权。四个选项中只有OWN表示“拥有”。19ADRYBDISTANTCDESERTEDDWILD答案A解析根据下文中的THEDESERT可判断出是干旱地区。DRY“干旱的”DISTANT“遥远的”DESERTED“废弃的”WILD“野生的”。20AFINEBBEAUTIFULCRICHDFARMING答案C解析RICHLAND“富饶的土地”。比较上文中的DESERT可确定选RICH。21AUNLAWFULBUNACCEPTABLECUNPOPULARDUNCOMMON答案D解析UNCOMMON“罕见的”。这是一个双重否定句,表示在早期美国西部的人们为了水源发生枪战的事并不罕见。UNLAWFUL“不合法的”UNACCEPTABLE“不被接受的”UNPOPULAR“不流行的,不受欢迎的”。22AMADEBDESIGNEDCSIGNEDDWRITTEN答案A解析MAKELAWS“制定法律”,为固定搭配DESIGN“设计”SIGN“签署”WRITE“写”。23AWINNERSBSETTLERSCFIGHTERSDSUPPORTERS答案B解析SETTLER“移居者”。句意为“不得不制定法律来保护移居者用水的权利和按照规定使用水源”。WINNER“胜利者”FIGHTER“战士”SUPPORTER“支持者”。24ATHATBITCWHATDAS答案D解析AS引导定语从句,意思是“正如”,构成句式ASISKNOWNTOUSALL“众所周知”。25APLENTIFULBENOUGHCANYDMUCH答案B解析ENOUGH“足够的”。根据常识可推断出世界上没有足够的水供人们随便使用。PLENTIFUL“绰绰有余的”。26ATYPEBQUALITYCAMOUNTDLEVEL答案C解析THEAMOUNTOFWATER“水量”。TYPE“类型”QUALITY“质量”LEVEL“水平”。27AREQUESTSBREQUIRESCMEANSDSUGGESTS答案B解析REQUIRE“需要”。句意为“决定在任何特殊时期使用的用水量需要仔细计划”。REQUEST“请求”MEAN“意味着”SUGGEST“建议”。28AEFFECTIVELYBEASILYCCONVENIENTLYDACTIVELY答案A解析EFFECTIVELY“有效地”。由上文“THEREISNOTENOUGHWATERINALLPLACESFOREVERYONETOUSEASMUCHASHELIKES”可知由于水源不足,需要仔细地计划特殊时期的用水量,以便使人们更加有效地用水。EASILY“容易地”CONVENIENTLY“方便地”ACTIVELY“积极地”。29ALEADINGTOBDUETOCOWINGTODACCORDINGTO答案D解析ACCORDINGTO“根据”。句意为“农民必须根据供水预报改变他们的用水量”。LEADTO“通向导致”DUETO“由于”OWINGTO“由于”。30ACORRECTBFURTHERCAVERAGEDEARLY答案A解析THECORRECTWATERSUPPLYFORECAST“正确的供水预报”。FURTHER“进一步的”AVERAGE“平均的”EARLY“早期的”。31ACLOUDSBSKYCAIRDABOVE答案D解析根据下文中的“THANFROMTHEBELOW”以及“DEPENDONTHEADVANCEKNOWLEDGEOFSNOWONMOUNTAINS,NOTOFWATERUNDERGROUND”可确定应选ABOVE作为正确答案。THEABOVE指“山上的积雪”THEBELOW指“地下水”。32ARAISINGBRISINGCBUILDINGDLASTING答案B解析RISE是不及物动词。这里指人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣不断增加。RAISE是及物动词,后面要接宾语BUILD“建造”LAST“持续”。33AROCKSBTIPSCTOPSDTREES答案C解析ONMOUNTAINTOPS“在山顶上”。根据常识可知,在冬天,雪会堆积在山顶上。ROCK“岩石”TIP“要点尖”TREE“树木”。34ATAKENCAREOFBMADEUSEOFCPILEDUPDSAVEDUP答案B解析MAKEUSEOF“利用”。这里指科学家正在研究利用积雪的方法。TAKECAREOF“照顾”PILEUP“堆积”SAVEUP“节省”。35APICKEDBPRODUCEDCUSEDDGATHERED答案D解析人们为了利用山上的积雪,需要不断地收集有关数据。PICK“采摘”PRODUCE“生产”USE“利用”。GATHER“收集,采集”,THEGATHEREDDATE“收集到的数据”。36ATOUCHINGBKNOCKINGCPRESSINGDTURNING答案C解析PRESSABUTTON“按键”。操作员只要一按按钮随时都可以获得数据。TOUCH“碰触”KNOCK“敲打”TURN“转”。37AMIGHTBCANCWILLDSHOULD答案C解析根据时间状语INTHENEARFUTURE可确定要用一般将来时。第二节共10小题每小题15分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号55580021WHATWOULDYOUDOIFYOUFAILEDMANYPEOPLEMAYCHOOSETOGIVEUP38,THESURESTWAYTOSUCCESSISTOKEEPYOURDIRECTIONAND39STICKTOYOURGOALONYOURWAYTOSUCCESS,YOUMUSTKEEPYOUR40DIRECTITISJUSTLIKEALAMP,GUIDINGYOUINDARKNESSAND41HELPYOUOVERCOMEOBSTACLESONYOURWAY42,YOUWILLEASILYGETLOSTORHESITATETOGOAHEADDIRECTIONMEANSOBJECTIVESYOUCANGETNOWHERE43ANOBJECTIVEINLIFEYOUCANTRY44WRITEYOUROBJECTIVEONPAPERANDMAKESOMEPLANSTOACHIEVEITONLYINTHISWAY45YOUKNOWHOWTOARRANGEYOURTIMEANDTOSPENDYOURTIME46PROPERANDYOUSHOULDALSOHAVEA47BELIEVETHATYOUARESURETOSUCCEEDASLONGASYOUKEEPYOURDIRECTIONALLTHETIME答案38HOWEVER39STICK40DIRECTION41HELPING42OTHERWISE43WITHOUT44TOWRITE45WILL/CAN46PROPERLY47BELIEF第三部分写作共两节,满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线画掉。修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分。导学号55580022THESOCALLEDMAJORECONOMICFORU