新编大学英语视听说教程3听力原文

UNITE1PRACTICEONETOMHEY,BILLDOYOUHAVEANYPLANSFORTHISWEEKENDBILLYEAH,TOMCINDYANDIAREGOINGICESKATINGONSATURDAYTOMOHBILLWHYDOYOUASKTOMWELL,ITHOUGHTYOUMIGHTWANTTOCOMEOVERANDSTUDYFORNEXTWEEKSCHEMISTRYTESTBILLSTUDYNOWAYHEY,WHATIFITRYTOFIXYOUUPWITHCINDYSSISTER,KRISTIWECOULDDOUBLEDATESHESREALLYOUTGOING,BRIGHT,ANDFUNNYTOOTOMHEY,ISTILLREMEMBERTHEGIRLYOUFIXEDMEUPWITHLASTTIMESHEWASVERYMOODYANDSELFCENTEREDSHECOULDNTSTOPTALKINGABOUTHOWGREATSHEWASIMNOTSUREIFICANTRUSTYOU,“MRMATCHMAKER“BILLOHCOMEONSOIMADEAMISTAKELASTTIMECINDYSSISTERISREALLYDIFFERENTTOMWELL,WHATDOESSHELOOKLIKEBILLAHLOOKSARENTIMPORTANTSHEHASAWONDERFULPERSONALITYTOMRIGHTBILLOKAYSHEHASLONGWAVYBLONDHAIRANDBLUEEYESSHESOFMEDIUMHEIGHT,JUSTALITTLESHORTERTHANYOUARETOMGOONBILLSHEHASAGREATFIGURE,ANICECOMPLEXION,ANDSHEHASASEXYVOICEOH,ANDSHEHASATATTOOOFANEAGLEONHERARMTOMAWHATBILLNO,JUSTKIDDINGBYTHEWAY,SHEWASTHERUNNERUPINTHEMISSCALIFORNIABEAUTYPAGEANTTWOYEARSAGOWELL,YOUREPROBABLYNOTINTERESTEDTOMNO,WAITBILLAH,JUSTFORGETIEVERMENTIONEDITTOMNO,IMINTERESTEDPRACTICE2DAVIDBARBARA,BEFOREYOUGO,COULDYOUTELLMEABOUTTHESESTUDENTSTHATARECOMINGINTOMYCLASSBARBARAOH,YESNOW,LETMETHINK,WELL,THERESERPAULHESATALL,SLIMLADWITHFAIRHAIRVERYFRIENDLYFACE,LOVELYSMILEHESPARTICULARLYGOODWITHGROUPACTIVITIES,ANDHESAVERYHELPFULPERSONTOHAVEINTHECLASSANDVERYHELPFULWITHTHEOTHERSTUDENTSHESPEAKSFLUENTLY,BUTDOESMAKEALOTOFMISTAKESHEDOESNTSEEMTOMINDMAKINGMISTAKESHEASKSALOTOFQUESTIONSERHETENDSTOSPEAKFIRSTANDTHINKLATERBUTHESGOTLOTSOFINTERESTINGIDEASDAVIDGOODBARBARAAHSUSANSUSANNOW,SHESVERYLIVELY,QUICK,ANDVERYBRIGHTSHETALKSALLTHETIMEBUTNOTALWAYSINENGLISHDAVIDWHATISSHEDIFFICULTORANYTHINGBARBARANOSHESQUITEYOUNGBUTSHEDOESBEHAVEINQUITEAGROWNUPWAYREALLYFORHERAGEITCANBEABITDIFFICULTTOACTUALLYSHUTHERUPSOMETIMESANDMAKEHERLISTENTOYOUDAVIDAH,RIGHTBARBARASHESVERYNICESHEHASDARKHAIRANDDARKEYESDAVIDRIGHT,WELLARETHEREANYOTHERGIRLSINTHECLASSBARBARAYES,THEREISMARIASHESSUSANSSISTERDAVIDYESBARBARAACTUALLYITSQUITEDIFFICULTTOTELLTHEMAPARTALTHOUGHERMARIAISSLIGHTLYOLDERSHESABITPLUMPERANDHASLONGERHAIRTHANSUSANSHESNOTQUITEASBRIGHTASHERSISTERANDITHINKTHATMAKESHERFEELABITINFERIORREALLYWELL,YOUKNOW,SHESULKSABITWHENSHEGETSTHINGSWRONGORSHEMISUNDERSTANDSYOUBUTONTHEWHOLE,AVERYSENSIBLEGIRLDAVIDOKBARBARAANDTHENTHERESPETER,WHOSOLDERTHANTHEOTHERSHESGOTASORTOFMOUSTACHE,SPECTACLESANDWAVYDARKBROWNHAIRHEUSUALLYWEARSAJACKETANDSOMETIMESASUITHESVERYSMARTANDTAKESNOTESALLTHETIMEHESALSOVERYSERIOUSANDDETERMINEDTOLEARNASMUCHASPOSSIBLEHEASKSQUITEDIFFICULTQUESTIONSBUTHEDOESNTMEANTOBENASTYDAVIDWELL,THANKS,BARBARAITSALLUPTOMENOW,ISNTITHAVEAGOODHOLIDAY,WONTYOUBARBARATHANKSDAVIDBYEPRACTICE31PEDROSLEEPSONLYSIXHOURSANIGHTHEGOESTOSCHOOLFULLTIMEANDWORKSPARTTIMEINTHEAFTERNOONSATNIGHTHEPLAYSSOCCERORBASKETBALLHESSELDOMTIREDANDHISFAVORITEWAYTORELAXISTOJOGTWOORTHREEMILESWHATKINDOFPERSONISPEDRO2MRMILLERWASTEACHINGHISFOURTHGRADECLASSHOWTODIVIDETHESTUDENTSDIDNTUNDERSTANDHEHADTOREPEATHISLESSONANDEXPLAINTHEIDEAMORESLOWLYOVERTHENEXTFEWDAYSHEEXPLAINEDANDEXPLAINEDTHELESSONUNTILALMOSTTHEWHOLECLASSUNDERSTOODANDKNEWHOWTODIVIDEWHATKINDOFTEACHERISMRMILLER3PEOPLEINTHEHIGHSTREETNEIGHBORHOODDONTBUYTHEIRFRUITSANDVEGETABLESINTHESUPERMARKETTHEYBUYTHEMFROMMRSMITHSTRUCKYOUCANTRUSTMRSMITHHENEVERTRIESTOSELLANYBADORUNRIPEFRUITHISPRICESAREFAIRWHATKINDOFPERSONISMRSMITH4JAKEANDCHARLESRANINTOTHECLASSROOMEACHONESAWTHECHAIRHEWANTEDTOSITONUNFORTUNATELY,ITWASTHESAMECHAIRTHEYBOTHSATDOWNATTHESAMETIMEEACHOFTHEMHADHALFACHAIRCHARLESSAIDHEWASTHEREFIRSTANDTRIEDTOPUSHJAKEOFFTHECHAIRJAKESAIDHEWASFIRSTBOTHBOYSREFUSEDTOMOVE“ALLRIGHT,BOYS,“SAIDTHETEACHER“IFYOUWONTMOVE,THENYOUCANSITLIKETHATFORTHEWHOLEPERIOD“JAKEANDCHARLESSATLIKETHATFORTHEWHOLEPERIODUNTILTHEBELLRANGWHENTHEYSTOODUPTHEYWERESTIFFANDSORE“IDONTCARE,“SAIDJAKE“IWASTHEREFIRST“WHATKINDOFPERSONISJAKE5ROOM46AATTRAVISHIGHSCHOOLWASALWAYSTHEDIRTIESTROOMINTHESCHOOLMANYOFTHESTUDENTSTHREWPAPERONTHEFLOORONEDAY,MRSDUKEHADANIDEASHEFASTENEDABASKETBALLHOOPOVERTHEWASTEBASKETNOWTHESTUDENTSLOVETOPRACTICETHROWINGTHEIRPAPERINTOTHEBASKETWHENTHEYMISS,THEYPICKTHEPAPERUPANDTRYAGAINANDTHATWASTHEENDOFTHEPROBLEMWHATKINDOFPERSONISMRSDUKEPRACTICEFOURANUMBEROFVISITORSTOTHEUK,WHOHADTRAVELEDTHROUGHOUTTHEBRITISHISLES,WEREASKEDBYANEWSPAPERREPORTERWHATTHEIRIMPRESSIONSOFTHEBRITISHPEOPLEWEREHERESABRIEFSUMMARYOFWHATTHEYTHOUGHTTHEREWEREMANYDIFFERENTOPINIONSAMONGTHOSEINTERVIEWEDSOMEWEREVERYFLATTERING,OTHERSVERYCRITICALTHEDISTINCTIONBETWEENTHEENGLISHANDTHEBRITISHWASNTALWAYSUNDERSTOOD,BUT,ONTHEWHOLE,ITSEEMEDTHATTHESCOTSWEREVERYPOPULARWITHVISITORSTHEYWERETHOUGHTTOBEVERYFRIENDLY,EVENTHOUGHONEDUTCHVISITORCONFESSEDSHEDFOUNDITHARDTOUNDERSTANDTHEIRENGLISHAGREATNUMBERFOUNDTHEBRITISHGENERALLYRESERVED,PARTICULARLYTHEENGLISH,ALTHOUGHONEAUSTRALIANVISITORCALLEDTHEENGLISH“THEFRIENDLIESTPEOPLEINTHEWORLDANDMOSTHOSPITABLE“BUTSHEDIDADMITTHATSPEAKINGTHESAMELANGUAGEWASAGREATHELPSOMEASIANBUSINESSMEN,WHOHADTRAVELEDWIDELYTHROUGHOUTENGLAND,SAIDQUITEOPENLYTHATTHEYFOUNDNORTHCOUNTRYPEOPLE“MUCHNICER“THANPEOPLEINTHESOUTHWHENASKEDWHATEXACTLYTHEYMEANTBY“MUCHNICER“,ONEOFTHEMSAID,WITHAPLAYFULSMILEONHISFACE,“BYMUCHNICERIMEANMUCHMORELIKEUS“AFEWCONTINENTALSPRAISED“ENGLISHCOURTESY“,BUTTHEMAJORITYFOUNDITDISHONESTANDDULL“YOUREFOREVERSAYINGPLEASEANDSORRYWHENYOUDONTFEELPLEASEDORSORRY,“ONEEXPLAINEDAYOUNGSTUDENTFROMSOUTHAFRICAHADNOVIEWSONTHEMATTERHEHADNTMETANYENGLISHMEN,HESAIDTHECOUNTRYAPPEAREDTOBEFULLOFFOREIGNERSLIKEHIMSELFPARTFOURTESTINGYOURSELFSECTIONTWOTOMOH,THATMRTAYLORHEISSOBORINGMOTHERWHATDOYOUMEANTOMHISLESSONSPUTMETOSLEEPANDHESSOQUICKTEMPERED,MUMMOTHERQUICKTEMPEREDMRTAYLORAREYOUSUREDARLINGTOMYES,HEGETSANGRYVERYQUICKLYMOTHERTHATDOESNTSOUNDLIKEMRTAYLORATALLTOMANDDOYOUKNOW,HESPENDSALLTHETIMELOOKINGATHISREFLECTIONINTHEWINDOW,ADMIRINGHIMSELFMOTHERREALLY/ANDWHYDOESHEDOTHAT/TOMBECAUSEHESVAIN,THATSWHYANDCONCEITEDHETHINKSHEKNOWSEVERYTHINGMOTHEROH,TOMBEREASONABLEIMSUREYOUREEXAGGERATINGMRTAYLORSEEMSSUCHANICE,KINDMANTOMWELL,HEISNTHEISMEANANDCRUELMOTHERCRUEL/NOHOWCANAFOREIGNTEACHERBECRUEL/TOMBECAUSEHEONLYGAVEMETWOOUTOFTENPOINTSINMYHISTORYTESTMOTHEROH,NOWIUNDERSTANDTOM,ITHINKYOUDBETTERGETONWITHYOURHOMEWORKUNIT2PRACTICEONEATONETIMEANIMALSANDPEOPLELIVEDTOGETHERINPEACEANDTALKEDWITHEACHOTHERBUTWHENMANKINDBEGANTOMULTIPLYRAPIDLY,THEANIMALSWERECROWDEDINTOFORESTSANDDESERTSMANBEGANTODESTROYMANYANIMALSFORTHEIRSKINSANDFURSINSTEADOFONLYFORFOODANIMALSBECAMEANGRYATTHISTREATMENTBYMANANDDECIDEDTHATMANKINDMUSTBEPUNISHEDTHEANIMALSHELDAMEETING,BUTTHEYCOULDNOTDECIDEHOWTOPUNISHMANKINDFINALLYTHEANIMALSAGREEDTHATBECAUSEDEERWERETHEANIMALSMOSTOFTENKILLEDBYMAN,DEERSHOULDDECIDEHOWMANSHOULDBEPUNISHEDDEERDECIDEDTHATANYINDIANHUNTERSWHOKILLEDDEERWITHOUTASKINGPARDONINASUITABLEMANNERWOULDBEMADETOSUFFERWITHPAINFULSTIFFNESSINTHEIRBODIESAFTERTHISDECISIONWASMADE,THELEADEROFTHEDEERSENTAMESSAGETOTHENEARESTPEOPLE,THECHEROKEEINDIANS“FROMNOWON,YOURHUNTERSMUSTFIRSTOFFERAPRAYERTOTHEDEERBEFOREKILLINGHIMYOUMUSTASKHISPARDON,TELLINGTHEDEERYOUAREFORCEDTOKILLHIMONLYBECAUSEYOURPEOPLEAREHUNGRYANDNEEDMEATOTHERWISE,ATERRIBLEDISEASEWILLCOMETOYOU“THESPIRITSOFTHEDEERWOULDRUNTOTHEPLACEWHEREADEERHADBEENKILLEDANDTHESESPIRITSWOULDASKTHEDEADDEER,“DIDYOUHEARTHEHUNTERSPRAYERFORPARDON“IFTHEANSWERWAS“YES“,THESPIRITSWOULDBESATISFIEDBUT,IFTHEANSWERWAS“NO“,THENTHEDEERSPIRITSWOULDTRACKDOWNTHEHUNTERTOHISHOUSEANDSTRIKEHIMWITHTHETERRIBLEDISEASEOFSTIFFNESSINHISBODY,MAKINGHIMCRIPPLEDSOTHATHECOULDNOTHUNTDEERAGAINSOONALLOFTHEANIMALSAGREEDTHATTHISWASAFAIRANDJUSTPUNISHMENTEACHTYPEOFANIMALDECIDEDTHATTHEYWOULDALSOCAUSEADISEASEINPEOPLEWHOMISTREATEDTHEMWHENTHEFRIENDLYPLANTSOFTHEWORLDHEARDWHATTHEANIMALSHADDECIDEDASPUNISHMENTFORMANKIND,THEPLANTSDECIDEDTHATTHISPUNISHMENTWASTOOHARSHTHEYHADAMEETINGOFTHEIROWNFINALLYTHEYDECIDEDTHATEACHTYPEOFPLANTSHOULDPROVIDEACUREFORONEOFTHEDISEASESWHICHANIMALSHADCAUSEDFORMANKINDTHISWASTHEBEGINNINGOFPLANTMEDICINESFROMNATUREAMONGTHECHEROKEEINDIANSALONG,LONGTIMEAGOPRACTICE3EVERYMARCH,AFLOCKOFBUZZARDSRETURNSTOTHETOWNOFHINKLEY,OHIONOONEREALLYKNOWSHOWLONGTHISEVENTHASTAKENPLACE,BUTACCORDINGTOLOCALLEGENDTHEANNUALBUZZARDMIGRATIONBEGANNEARLY200YEARSAGOWITHAMASSACRE“THEFIRSTLEGENDOFBUZZARDSINHINKLEY,OHIO,GOESBACKTOTHEGREATHINKLEYHUNTONDECEMBER24,CHRISTMASEVE,IN1818THELOCALSETTLERSDECIDINGTHATTHETOWNSHIPNEEDEDTOBEMADESAFEFORTHEIRLIVESTOCK,GATHEREDTOGETHERABOUT400MENANDBOYS,WITHGUNSANDCLUBSANDCOMPLETELYSURROUNDEDTHETOWNSHIPOFHINKLEY“ASTHESTORYGOES,THETOWNSFOLKBEGANMARCHINGTOWARDTHECENTEROFTOWN,DRIVINGALLTHEGAMEINFRONTOFTHEM,ANDKILLINGVIRTUALLYEVERYWILDANIMALTHEYENCOUNTERED“THESETTLERSTOOKSOMEOFTHEDEERANDTHEWILDTURKEYSFORTHEHOLIDAYDINNERS,BUTLEFTALLOFTHEOTHERDEADANIMALSOUTINTHESNOWWHENSPRINGCAME,THEREMAININGDEADANIMALSATTRACTEDMANYBUZZARDS,ANDSINCE1819THEYVEBEENCOMINGBACKHEREINMARCH“HINKLEYLOCALSHAVECOMETOAPPRECIATETHEBUZZARDSANNUALRETURNINMIDMARCH,ONBUZZARDSUNDAY,THEYCELEBRATETHEBIRDSARRIVALWITHCOSTUMES,EXHIBITSANDSONGSPRACTICE4ALMOSTSEVENCENTURIESAGO,INCENTRALASIA,THERELIVEDAGREATKINGCALLEDTAMERLANEHEWASAMIGHTY,POWERFUL,CONQUERINGSOLDIER,ANDHISGREATESTAMBITIONWASTHATONEDAYHEWOULDRULEAMASSIVEEMPIRESTRETCHINGFROMTHEATLANTICOCEANINTHEWESTTOTHEPACIFICOCEANINTHEEASTHEMADEHISIMPERIALCAPITALINTHEOASISCITYOFSAMARKAND,WHICHHEPLANNEDTOMAKETHEMOSTBEAUTIFULCITYONEARTHMANYMAGNIFICENTMOSQUESWEREBUILTANDTHEYWEREDECORATEDWITHEXQUISITEBLUECERAMICTILESONTHEOUTSIDE,ANDWITHPUREGOLDONTHEINSIDETAMERLANE,LIKETHEGREATORIENTALKINGTHATHEWAS,HADMANYWIVES,INCLUDINGACHINESEGIRLCALLEDBIBIKHANYMNOWBIBIKHANYMWASTHEMOSTBEAUTIFULOFALLTAMERLANESWIVES,ANDSHEWASALSOTHEYOUNGESTSHEWASHISFAVORITEWIFEANDWASDEEPLYINLOVEWITHHIMINORDERTODEMONSTRATEHERGREATLOVEOFTAMERLANE,SHEDECIDEDTOBUILDAMAGNIFICENTMOSQUETOHONORHIM,WHILEHEWASAWAYFIGHTINGINADISTANTWARSHEENGAGEDTHEBESTARCHITECT,WHODESIGNEDFORHERTHEMOSTMAGNIFICENTMOSQUEYOUCOULDIMAGINEANDTHENSHEFOUNDTHEBESTMASTERBUILDER,WHOBEGANWORKIMMEDIATELYBUTASTHEWEEKSANDMONTHSPASSEDBY,THEMASTERBUILDERBEGANTOFALLINLOVEWITHBIBIKHANYMSHERESISTEDALLHISADVANCES,BUTATLASTHETHREATENEDTOLEAVETHEMOSQUEUNFINISHEDUNLESSSHEALLOWEDHIMTOKISSHERJUSTONCEBIBIKHANYMWANTEDTHEBEAUTIFULMOSQUEFINISHEDMORETHANANYTHINGELSESHEWASEXPECTINGTAMERLANETORETURNANYDAYSOATLASTSHEAGREEDTOLETTHEMASTERBUILDERKISSHER,JUSTONCEBUTTHATWASHERTERRIBLEMISTAKE,FORSOPOWERFULWASTHEMASTERBUILDERSLOVEFORBIBIKHANYMTHATWHENHEKISSEDHERHELEFTAPERMANENTMARKONHERFACEKINGTAMERLANERETURNEDANDSAWTHEGUILTYMARKONHISWIFESFACETHEMASTERBUILDERWASEXECUTEDIMMEDIATELY,ANDTHEN,THINKINGTHATAWOMANSBEAUTYCANBEADANGEROUSTHING,TAMERLANEORDEREDTHATFROMTHATDAYONALLTHEWOMENINTHEKINGDOMSHOULDNEVERBESEENINPUBLICWITHOUTAVEILTOCOVERTHEIRFACEPARTFOURSECTION1LONGLONGAGO,THEREWASAPRETTYGIRLNAMED“REDRIDINGHOOD“BECASUUSESHEWASALWAYSWEARINGAREDHOODONEDAYHERMOTHERASKEDHERTOTAKESOMESNACKSTOHERGRANDMOTHERBECAUSEHERGRANDMOTHERWASILLHERMOTHERTOLDHER,“DONTHANGAROUNDONYOURWAYDONTLEAVETHEMAINROAD”ONHERWAY,SHESAWAWOLFTHEWOLFASKEDHERWHERESHEWASGOINGANDSHETOLDHIMTHATSHEWASGOINGTOHERGRANDMOTHERSHOUSTHEWOLFTHOUGHTTOHIMSELFHOWDELICIOUSSHEWOULDTASTEREDRIDINGHOODDANCEDINTHEWOODS,PICKINGFLOWERSFORHERGRANDMOTHERANDFORGETTINGWHATHERMOTHERHADSAIDTOHERTHEWOLFWENTTOTHEGRANDMOTHERSHOUSEANDATEUPTHEPOORLADYTHENHEWAITEDINTHEBEDFORREDRIDINGHOODASREDRIDINGHOODCAMEINTOTHEGRANDMOTHERSHOUSE,SHEFOUNDHERGRANDMOTHERLOOKEDRATHERSTRANGEWITHVERYLARGEEARS,EYES,HANDSANDMOUTHANDSUDDENLYTHEWOLFJUMPEDOUTFOTHEBEDANDDEVOUREDTHELITTLEGIRLATTHATTIME,AHUNTERPASSEDTHEHOUSEANDHEARDLOUDSNORESMADEBYTHEWOLFHEWENTINANDCAREFULLYCUTTHEWOLFSSTOMACHOPENBECAUSESHETHOUGHTTHEWOLFPROBABLYEATENTHEGRANDMOTHERTHENBOTHLITTLEREDRIDINGHOODANDHERGRANDMOTHERESCAPEDFROMTHEWOLFSSTOMACHAFTERTHAT,REDRIDINGHOODREMEMBEREDTHEIMPORTANCEOFTHEMOTHERSWORDSANDNEVERLEFTTHEMAINROADAGAINSECTION2MOONWASSADSHEHADSPENTMANYYEARSLOOKINGATTHEPEOPLEONEARTHANDSHESAWTHATTHEYWEREAFRAIDTHEYWEREAFRAIDOFDYINGTOMAKETHEMFEELBETTERSHEDECIDEDTOCALLONHERFRIENDSPIDERTOTAKEAMESSAGETOTHEM“SPIDER“,SHESAID,“THEPEOPLEOFEARTHAREAFRAIDOFDYINGANDTHATMAKESMEVERYSADPLEASETELLTHEMTHATTHEYWILLALLDIESOONERORLATERBUTITISNOTHINGTOBESCAREDOF“SOSPIDERSLOWLYMADEHISWAYBACKTOEARTH,CAREFULLYPICKINGHISWAYDOWNONMOONBEAMSANDSUNBEAMSONHISWAYHEMETHARE“WHEREAREYOUGOINGSPIDER“,SAIDHARE“IAMGOINGTOGIVETHEPEOPLEOFEARTHAMESSAGEFROMMOON“,HESAID“OH,YOULLBEFARTOOLONGTELLMETHEMESSAGEANDILLTAKEITTHEREFORYOU“,REPLIEDHARE“OKMOONWANTSTHEPEOPLEOFEARTHTOKNOWTHATTHEYWILLALLDIE“,SPIDERSTARTED“RIGHTTELLTHEPEOPLEOFEARTHTHATTHEYWILLALLDIE“,SAIDHAREANDWITHTHAT,HAREDISAPPEAREDOFFTOEARTHSPIDERGLOOMILYMADEHISWAYBACKTOMOONANDTOLDHERWHATHADHAPPENEDMOONWASVERYCROSSWITHHAREANDWHENHECAMEBACKTOTELLTHEMTHATHEHADGIVENTHEMTHEMESSAGE,SHEHITHIMONTHENOSEANDTHATISWHYTOTHISDAY,THEHAREHASASPLITLIP“YOUHADBETTERTAKETHEMESSAGEYOURSELF“,SAIDMOONTOSPIDERANDTOTHISDAY,SPIDERISSTILLCAREFULLYCARRYINGMOONSMESSAGEANDSPINNINGTHEWEBINTHECORNEROFOURROOMSBUTHOWMANYOFUSLISTENSECTION3WEDONTOFTENKNOWHOWAWORDORALEGENDASSOCIATEDWITHTHATWORDSTARTEDHOWEVER,INTHECASEOFTHEAMERICAN“COWBOY”WEDOTHECOWBOYLEGENDBEGANIN1867WHENTHEFIRSTTRANSCONTINENTALRAILROADWASBEINGBUILTACROSSTHEAMERICANWESTABRANCHLINEOFTHENEWRAILROADWENTTOABILENE,KANSASINABILENCE,A29YEAROLDCATTLEMERCHANT,JOSEPHMCCOY,HADAPLANTHATMADEHIMAMILLIONAIREANDPUTHISNAMEINDICTIONARIESHISPLANWASSIMPLEHEKNEWTHATINTHEHIGHGRASSLANDSOFSOUTHERNTEXASTHERWERELARGEHERDSOFCATTLEIFTHESECATTLECOULDBEBROUGHTTOABILENE,THEYCOULDBEPUTONTRAINSANDSHIPPEDTOCITIESINTHENORTHANDEAST,WHERETHEYWOULDBRINGGOODPRICESHEBOUGHTALOTOFLANDCLOSETOTHERAILROADINABILENE,WHERECATTLECOULDBEKEPTBEFOREBEINGSHIPPED,ANDPUTHISPLANINTOACTIONMCCOYADVERTISEDFORRANCHERSANDCOWHANDLERSTOBRINGTHEIRHERDSOFCATTLETOHISNEWRAILWAYCATTLEYARDINABILENEHEOFFERED40FOREACHOFTHECATTLE,TENTIMESMORETHANANYONEELSEDIDONEHUNDREDDAYSAFTERHISOFFERWASMADE,THEFIRSTHERDSARRIVEDFROMTHESOUTHEACHHEARDHADTWOORTHREETHOUSANDCATTLEINITINTHENEXTFOURYEARS,MCCOYSHIPPEDMORETHANTOWMILLIONCATTLETOTHENORTHANDEASTHESOONBECAMEAMILLIONAIREMCCOYREFERREDTOTHEMENBRINGINGTHECOWSTOABILENEAS“COWBOYS”SOONTHEREWEREATLEAST5,000COWBOYSBRINGINGCATTLEUPTOKANSASFROMTEXASBECAUSETHECAMERAHADRECENTLYBEENDEVELOPED,MANYPHOTOSWERETAKENOFTHECOWBOYSANDTHEIRLONGTRIPSWITHTHECATTLETHESEPHOTOSWEREPUBLISHEDINEASTERNNEWSPAPERSANDTHECOWBOYBECAMEANAMERICANSFOLKHEROSOONWRITERS,SUCHASZANEGRAY,WEREWRITINGBOOKSABOUTTHECOWBOYSANDTHEIRADVENTURESTHUSTHELEGENDOFTHECOWBOYGREWANDDEVELOPEDINTOTHE20THCENTURYUNIT3PRACTICE1ITOOKATRIPRECENTLYINTOTHEHEARTOFTHEAMAZONBASINWHEREONEOFTHEBIGISSUESFACINGOURPLANETSTANDSOUTTHEBALANCEBETWEENECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDTHECONSERVATIONOFNATURALRESOURCESTHEREISSTRONGPRESSUREINTHECOUNTRYTOHARVESTNATURALRICHESFORSHORTTERMFINANCIALGAINSTHENTHEREISINTENSEINTERNATIONALCONCERNABOUTTHECONTROLOFSUCHDEVELOPMENTTHEPROBLEM,OFCOURSE,ISTHATTHISISAONEWAYSTREETRAPIDDEVELOPMENT,ANDWHOLESALEHARVESTINGOFTIMBER,OIL,ANDTHELIKE,WILLSOONLEADTOTHEAMAZONDESERT,WHICHWOULDMEANTHEEXTINCTIONOFHALFOURPLANETSANIMALANDPLANTSPECIESANDTHEDEPLETIONOFMUCHOFTHEOXYGENWEBREATHETHISCLEARLYIMPACTSEVERYONEOFUSTHELOCALPEOPLEOFTHEAMAZONUNDERSTANDTHEDELICATEBALANCEOFNATURETHEYVESURVIVEDFORTHOUSANDSOFYEARSBYMAKINGGOODUSEOFIT,NOTABUSINGITSOMETHINGWECANALLLEARNFROMANDNOWTOURISMISPLAYINGAPOSITIVEROLEINTHEEQUATIONTRAVELERSFROMMOREDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESAREINCREASINGLYINTERESTEDINTHENATURALWORLDASARESULT,THEYAREFUELINGABOOMINECOTOURISMTHISISINTURNBRINGINGVALUABLEINCOMEINTOTHEREGION,RAISINGAWARENESSOFCRITICALISSUESANDHELPINGSLOWDOWNTHEOTHERWISEUNCONTROLLABLEDEVELOPMENTPRACTICETWOITISNTSTRICTLYTRUETHATONEHALFOFTHEWORLDISRICHANDTHEOTHERHALFISPOORITISONETHIRDTHATISVERYRICHANDTWOTHIRDSTHATAREVERYPOORPEOPLEINTHERICHTHIRDDONTREALIZETHEENORMOUSDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHEMANDTHEOTHERTWOTHIRDSAVERYSIMPLEEXAMPLEISTHATADOGORACATINNORTHAMERICAEATSBETTERTHANACHILDINMANYOFTHEPOORERCOUNTRIESAFISHERMANINSOUTHAMERICAMAYBECATCHINGFISHWHICHAREPROCESSEDINTOPETFOODANDYETHISOWNCHILDRENARENOTGETTINGENOUGHPROTEINFORTHEIRBODIESTODEVELOPPROPERLYALTHOUGHALOTOFTHEWORLDSNATURALRESOURCESCOMEFROMTHESEPOORERCOUNTRIES,PEOPLEINTHERICHERCOUNTRIESAREPROBABLYUSINGMUCHMOREOFTHESERESOURCESTHANPEOPLEINASIAORAFRICATHERICHERCOUNTRIESAREINAPOSITIONTODICTATETOSUPPLIERSWHATKINDOFPRICESTHEYAREPREPAREDTOPAYFORTHESENATURALRESOURCESINSOMECASESTHEPRICESHAVEGONEDOWNINOTHERSTHEYHAVEREMAINEDSTEADYBUTTHEPRICESTHERICHERCOUNTRIESGETFORTHEIROWNEXPORTSHAVECONTINUEDTORISESO,THEYAREGETTINGRICHERANDRICHER,ANDTHEPOORERCOUNTRIESAREGETTINGPOORERANDPOORERPRACTICE3IKEPTSEEINGTHENEWSPICTURESINMYMINDWHATCOULDIDOIWASONLYAPOPSINGERANDBYNOWNOTAVERYSUCCESSFULPOPSINGERALLICOULDDOWASMAKERECORDSWHICHNOONEBOUGHTBUTIWOULDDOTHAT,IWOULDGIVEALLTHEPROFITSOFTHENEXTRATSRECORDTOOXFOMWHATGOODWOULDTHATDOITWOULDONLYBEALITTLEMONEYBUTITWASMORETHANICOULDGIVEJUSTFROMMYBANKACCOUNTMAYBESOMEPEOPLEWOULDBUYITBECAUSETHEPROFITSWEREFOROXFAMANDIWOULDBEPROTESTINGABOUTTHISDISASTERBUTTHATWASNOTENOUGHPRACTICE4MARSHAANDEDGIBSONARESITTINGATTHEKITCHENTABLEEDISNERVOUSANDUPSET,ANDHESSMOKINGMARSHASEYESAREREDSHELOOKSTIREDTHEIRCHILDREN,TWOBOYS,EIGHTANDTEN,ARESITTINGWITHTHEMTONYANDGEORGEKNOWTHATTHEIRPARENTSAREHAVINGPROBLEMSNOW,THEIRPARENTSARETELLINGTHEBOYSTHATTHEYREGOINGTOGETADIVORCETHEIRMOTHERISTALKINGFIRSTSHESTELLINGTHEMTHATSHELOVESTHEMANDTHEIRFATHERLOVESTHEM,TOOBUTSHEANDTHEIRFATHERAREHAVINGPROBLEMSTHEYARENTGOINGTOLIVETOGETHERASAFAMILYANYMOREITHASNOTHINGTODOWITHTHEBOYSTHEBOYSAREGOINGTOLIVEWITHHERTHEYREGOINGTOSTAYINTHESAMEHOUSE,GOTOTHESAMESCHOOL,ANDBEWITHALLTHEIRFRIENDSNOW,THEIRFATHERISTALKINGHESGOINGTOLEAVETHEHOUSETHISWEEKENDHESNOTGOINGTOMOVEFARAWAYHESGOINGTOBEINTHENEXTTOWNTWOWEEKENDSAMONTH,THEBOYSAREGOINGTOSTAYWITHHIMAND,THEYREGOINGTOBEWITHHIMONEMONTHINTHESUMMERTIMEHELLTAKEHISVACATIONTHENANDTHEYLLGOTOTHEBEACHTHEBOYSCANCALLHIMANYTIMEHESGOINGTOBENEARBYITLLBEBETTERTHISWAYTONYANDGEORGEDONTREALLYUNDERSTANDWHATSHAPPENINGONTHEONEHAND,THEYKNOWTHATTHEIRPARENTSARENTHAPPYONTHEOTHERHAND,THEYWANTEVERYONETOSTAYTOGETHERSECTION2LASTMONTH,THEWILSONSWENTTOGREENTREESPARKJIMANDSALLYSATUNDERTHETREESANDTALKEDANDREADTHECHILDRENPLAYEDBALLSALLYDECIDEDTOTAKEAPICTUREOFTHECHIDRENSHETOOKHERCAMERAANDWALKEDOVERTOTHEMSHEFOCUSEDHERCAMERATHEN,SHEHEARDASCREAMSALLYLOOKEDUPAMANWASSTEALINGAWOMANSPURSEHEWASRUNNINGINHERDIRECTIONSALLYTHOUGHTFASTSHETOOKTHREEPICTURESOFTHEMANWHENTHEPOLICECAME,SHEGAVETHEMTHEFILMTHENEXTDAY,ONEOFSALLYSPHOTOGRAPHYWASINTHENEWSPAPERUNDERITWASTHESTORYOFTHEROBBERYINAFEWHOURS,TH