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莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅蒆袅肂薈蚂袁肂芇薄螇肁莀螀肅肀蒂薃羁聿薄螈袇膈芄薁螃膇莆螇虿膆蒈蕿肈膆芈螅羄膅莀蚈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅葿羁芁莇蚄袇芀葿蒇螃芀腿蚃虿艿莁蒅肇芈蒄螁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芅莈薂肄莄蒀螇羀莄薂薀袆莃节螆螂罿蒄蕿螈羈薇袄肆羇芆蚇羂羇荿袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃蒈肃肄芃蚃罿肃莅初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意宾语从句小口诀宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化THAT引，一般疑问句用IF/WHETHER,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。EG,HESAIDHEWASGOODATDRAWING动词宾语HEASKSHIMHOWLONGMIKEHASBEENDOWN动词宾语MISSZHANGISANGRYATWHATYOUSAID介词宾语2连接词1陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用THAT,口语中常常省略。EG,SHETOLDMETHATSHEWOULDLIKETOGOWITHUS2以WHETHER或IF引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序EG,IWONDERIF/WHETHERUHAVETOLDTHENEWTOLILEI注意一般情况下，WHETHER和IF可以互用，但有些情况例外。A当从句做介词的宾于是只用WHETHER不用IFEG,WEARETALKINGABOUTWHETHERWELLGOONTHEPINICB引导词与动词不定式或NOT连用时，只用WHETHEREG,PLEASELETMEKNOWWHATTODONEXTCOULDYOUTELLMEWHETHERUGOORNOTCIF当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用WHETHER3特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。EGCOULDYOUTELLMEWHATSTHEMATTERWRONGWITHYOU特殊情况当DOYOUTHINK后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词DOYOUTHINK陈述句语序。3宾语从句时态A当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如DOYOUKNOW（IF/WHETHERHEHASSEENTHEFILM）B当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如IDIDNTKNOW（IF/WHETHERHEHADSEENTHEFILM）注意当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如HESAID（THATTHEEARTHMOVESROUNDTHESUN）THETEACHERTOLDUS（THATLIGHTTRAVELSMUCHFASTERTHANSOUND）4、人称的变化和标点的使用A从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如“MAYIUSEYOURKNIFE”HEASKEDMEHEASKEDMEIFHEMIGHTUSEMYKNIFE“DOYOUKNOWHERTELEPHONENUMBER”HEASKEDMEHEASKEDMEIFIKNOWHERTELEPHONENUMBERB宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如WHOWILLGIVEUSATALKIDONTKNOWIDONTKNOWWHOWILLGIVEUSATALKDOYOUKNOWWHEREDOESHELIVEDOYOUKNOWWHEREHELIVES二、宾语从句的转化12当主句谓语动词是HOPE，WISH，DECIDE，FORGET，PLAN，AGREE等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如SHEAGREEDTHATSHECOULDHELPMEWITHMYMATHSSHEAGREEDTOHELPMEWITHMYMATHS2当主句的谓语动词是KNOW,LEARN,FORGET,REMEMBER,DECIDE等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。例如IDONTKNOWWHICHSWEATERISHOULDBUYIDONTKNOWWHICHSWEATERTOBUY3当主句的谓语动词是ASK，TELL,SHOW,TEACH等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如COULDYOUTELLMEHOWTOGETTOTHEPARK4当主句谓语动词是FIND，SEE，WATCH，HEAR等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带TO的不定式或VING形式。如SHEFOUNDTHATTHEWALLETLAY/WASLYINGONTHEGROUNDSHEFOUNDTHEWALLETLIE/LYINGONTHEGROUND宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1HAVEYOUDECIDED_FORAUSTRALIAAWHENWILLYOULEAVEBWHENDOYOULEAVEC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