综合英语一下册课后练习翻译答案

综一下册课后翻译LESSONONE一、用课文词组翻译。1IDONTKNOWHOWTOBREAKTHENEWSTOHIM我不知道该怎样告诉他这个消息。2AFIREBROKEOUTINAHOSPITALLASTNIGHT,BUTNOONEWASKILLED昨夜一家医院发生火灾，无人丧生。3THECINEMAWASNOTASFARAWAYFROMHEREASYOUTHINK电影院离这儿并没有你想像的那么远。4AFTERHEHADEXPLAINEDITTOMEINDETAIL,IREALIZEDTHATIWASWRONG当他向我详细解释后，我开始意识到我错了。5THEHOUSEHASBELONGEDTOTHEGATESFAMILYFOROVER100YEARS这栋房子归盖茨家庭所有已经一百多年了。6THEFOOTBALLSTARBROKEAWAYFROMHISCLUBANDPLANNEDTOJOINANOTHER这位足球明星脱离了以前的倶乐部并计划加入另外一个倶乐部。7NOONEWOULDBELETINWITHOUTATICKET无票者一律不得入内。8THEPRESIDENTHOPEDTHATTHETWOCOUNTRIESWOULDIMPROVETHEIRRELATIONSINTHEYEARSTOCOME总统希望在未来的岁月里两国关系将得到改善。9WESHOULDLOOKINTOTHEFUTUREINSTEADOFALWAYSLIVINGINTHEPAST我们应该向前看，不要总是生活在过去。10EVERYONEWASGREATLYSURPRISEDATTHENEWSTHATHEHADDIEDOFHEARTDISEASE他死于心脏病的消息使大家非常吃惊。11IWASREADINGTHETEXTWHENTHETEACHERTOLDMETOSTOPTOTRANSLATETWOSENTENCES我正读着课文，老师让我停下来翻译两个句子。二、用本课动词句型翻译。1HEFELTTHELADDERSHAKE他感觉到样子晃了一下。2ISAWJOHNENTERTHECLASSROOM。我看见约翰进了教室。3ISAWHIMTAKEAWAYTHEBOOK我看见他把书拿走了。4DIDYOUHEARMYMOTHERGODOWNSTAIRS你听见我母亲下楼了吗5THECHILDRENLETMEREPEATTHESTORY孩子们让我把故事又讲了一遍。三、语法练习翻译1WHATAREYOUDOINGYOUSHOULDBEINBEDNOW你在干什么你现在该上床了。2HECHANGEDHISNAMEANDTHOUGHTTHATNOBODYWOULDFINDOUTWHATHEHADDONEBEFORE他把名字改了，以为这样就没有人会发现他以前干过的事了。3IHAVECHECKEDTHEWATCHSEVERALTIMESITSHOULDBEOK这只手表应该没问题，我检查了好几遍。4SHALLIPOSTTHELETTERFORYOU要我替你把这封信发了吗5WHENIWASYOURAGE,IWOULDSITFORHOURSINFRONTOFTHETVWATCHINGAFOOTBALLMATCHWHENEVERTHEREWASONEON我像你那么大的时候，只要有足球赛，我就会在电视机前坐上几个小时观看。6DONTWORRY,IWILLCOMETOSEEYOUEVERYDAY别担心，我每天都会来看你的。7IFIWEREYOU,IWOULDNTBUYTHECOAT,ITSTOOEXPENSIVE如果我是你，我是不会买这件大衣的，它太贵了。8WOULDYOULETMEUSEYOURCOMPUTERFORAWHILE你能让我用一下你的电脑吗9WHERESHALLWEMEETTOMORROW我们明天在哪里碰面10WHATSHALLISAYIAMTOOHAPPYFORWORDS叫我说什么好呢我太高兴了。四活学活用。BREAK（及物动词）向某人透露不好的消息；（不及物动词）不好的消息被公布，透露。又如IDONTWANTTOBETHEONETOBREAKTHENEWSTOHIM我不想成为向他透露该消息的人。WHENTHESCANDALBROKE,THEJUDGESHOTHIMSELF丑闻传出之后，那位法官开枪打死了自己。注意BREAK在下文中还有其他三种用法。又如LIKEASUDDENSTORM,HERTEARSBROKEOUT她的泪水就像突然降临的暴雨，一涌而出。WHENSHESTOPPEDFIGHTINGAGAINSTIT,ALITTLEWORDBROKEFROMGERLIPS当她干脆任其自由发展时，从她的双唇迸发出了一个词。SUDDENLYLOUISEUNDERSTOODTHATTHISWASWRONGANDTHATSHECOULDBREAKAWAYANDBEFREEOFIT路易丝突然明白了这是错误的，而她完全可以从中摆脱出来。STORYADESCRIPTIONOFWHATHAPPENED对所发生的事情的描述或陈述。又如LETSHEARHISSTORYOFTHEACCIDENT我们听听他对这一事故的说法。STAY作系动词，后跟表语，意思是“保持状态，又如ANDERSENSTAYEDSINGLEALLHISLIFE安徒生终身未娶。THESHOPSTAYSOPENTILLMIDNIGHT商店晚上12点关门。BODYANDSOULEVERYPARTOFAPERSONINCLUDINGHISMINDANDHISEMOTIONS一个人的每一部分，包括其思想及感情；彻底地；全力以赴地。又如HEDEDICATEDHIMSELFBODYANDSOULTOTHEEDUCATIONOFYOUNGPEOPLE他全身心地致力于青年人的教育事业。THESOLDIERSFOUGHTBODYANDSOULFORTHEIRCOUNTRY战士们全力为祖国而战。DRINKINWATCHORLISTENTOSTHWITHGREATPLEASUREORINTEREST看得入迷，听得出神SHEWASDRINKINGINLIFETHROUGHTHATOPENWINDOW她现正陶醉于窗外生命的气息，体验着生命的美好。SUBTLENOTEASYTONOTICEORUNDERSTANDTHEREAREONLYSUBTLEDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHETWODESIGNS两个设计方案只有不易察觉的不同之处。INOTICEDSOMETHINGSUBTLEINHISSPEECH我听出他的讲话中有一些微妙的东西。THEREISASUBTLESMELLOFPERFUMEINTHEAIR空气中有一缕香水的气味。CREEPTOMOVEINAQUIET,CAREFULAWAY,NOTTOATTRACTATTENTIONTHEBOYCREPTOUTOFTHEHALLBEFOREDAWN天亮之前，那个男孩悄悄逃出了大厅。HECREPTUPTHESTAIRSANDQUIETLYWENTINTOHISBEDROOM他悄悄地爬上楼梯，进了他的卧室。REACHTOARRIVEAFTERSOMEEFFORTSWEREACHEDATHENSAFTERANEIGHTHOURDRIVE我们开车八个小时才到达雅典。YOURLETTERREACHEDMELASTWEEK我上个星期接到了你的信。SHEREACHEDTHEENDOFTHATTHICKBOOK她终于读完那本厚厚的书了。BENDONESWILLTOFORCESBHEWASANGRYATHISFATHERFORTRYINGTOBENDHISWILL他对父亲迫使他屈从感到很气愤。BEFOREAHEADOFLETSDISCUSSTHETASKSBEFOREUS讨论一下我们面临的任务吧。THEACCIDENTTOOKPLACEBEFOREHEREYES事故就发生在她的眼前。HEGAVEANEXCELLENTLECTUREBEFOREAROOMFULOFSTUDENT他给满教育的学生作了一次精彩的讲演。五WRITTENWORKWRITEAPARAGRAPHOFABOUT100WORDSONTHISTOPICWHATDIDLOUISEREALIZEWHENSHEWASALONEINHERROOMWHENSHEWASALONEINHERROOM,LOUISESATDOWNINANARMCHAIRATTHEWINDOWANDLOOKEDOUTSHESAWABEAUTIFULWORLDOUTSIDETHEAIRWASFRESHAFTERASPRINGRAINTHESKYWASBLUESHEHEARDBIRDSSINGINGSUDDENLYSHEFELTFREE,BODYANDSOUL,ASSHEREALIZEDTHATHERMARRIAGEHADNTBEENREALLYHAPPYITWASTRUETHATHERHUSBANDLOVEDHER,BUTHEHADCOMPLETELYCONTROLLEDHERLIFENOWTHATHERHUSBANDWASDEAD,THEREWOULDBENOONETOTELLHERWHATTODO,ORNOTTODOSHEBEGANTOLOOKFORWARDTOTHOSEDAYSOFFREEDOM,ANDWASFILLEDWITHGREATJOY当她单独留在房间的时候，露易斯坐在窗边的一张座椅上，向窗外望去。她看到了外面美丽的世界春雨过后的空气是那么清新；天是蓝的；她听到鸟儿在歌唱。突然她感觉到彻底的自由了，因为她意识到她的婚姻其实并不快乐。尽管她丈夫是真的爱她，但是他完全控制了她的生活。现在她丈夫死了，再没有人去告诉她该做什么，不该做什么。她开始向往那些自由的日子而感到无比的快乐。LESSONTWO一、用课文词组翻译。1THEDOGSEEMSTOUNDERSTANDWHATITSOWNERWANTS这小狗似乎懂得主人的愿望。2HEGAZEDATTHEPICTUREFORALONGTIME,THINKINGABOUTTHEDAYSGONEBY他久久地凝视着这张照片，回顾着过去的岁月。3THOUGHTTHEGENERALMANAGERKNEWTHATHEWOULDMEETWITHALOTOFDIFFICULTIES,HESETHIMSELFTOWORKWITHAWILL尽管总经理知道他会碰到许多困难，他还是坚定不移地开始了他的工作。4ANIDEASTRUCKMEWHYNOTPHONEHIMRIGHTNOW突然我有了一个主意为什么不给他打个电话呢5THENEWSPAPERGAVEATWOPAGEACCOUNTOFTHEPRINCESSFUNERAL这家报纸用了两个版面叙述了王妃的葬礼。6THECHINESEGOVERNMENTURGEDTHEUNITEDNATIONSTOSOLVETHISPROBLEMSINTHISAREAPEACEFULLY中国政府敦促联合国和平解决这个地区的问题。7ASSHEWASNOTCONTENTWITHTHELITTLEENGLISHSHEKNEW,SHEENROLLEDINANEVENINGCLASS她不满足目前的英语水平，就报名参加了夜校。8WESHOULDPUTAWAYOURDIFFERENCESANDWORKTOGETHERFOROURCOMMONGOAL我们应该把分歧放在一边，为共同的目标而努力。9MIDDLESCHOOLBOYSINTHECOUNTRYAREFORBIDDENTOWEARLONGHAIR在这个国家，中学男生不得留长发。10THEDOCTORWASCONVINCEDTHATSHEDOESNOTTOLOSEWEIGHT医生确信她没有必要减肥。二、用本课动词句型翻译。1WETRIEDHARDTOKEEPHIMTALKING我们想办法让他一直说话。2THEJOKESETMELAUGHING这个笑话逗得笑了起来。3ISEMLTSOMETHINGBURNING我闻到燃烧东西的气味。4IHEARDMYPARENMTSQUARRELINGINTHEBDEROOM我听到父母亲在卧室里面吵架。5THEOLDMANWASWATCHINGTHECHILDRENPLAYINGFOOTBALL这位老人在看孩子们踢足球。三、语法练习翻译1IFYOUTOLDMEEARLIER,IMIGHTHAVESOLVETHEPROBLEMFORYOU如果你早点告诉我，我也许已经帮你把问题解决了。2ITSEIGHTOCLOCK,HEMUSTHAVELEFTHOMEBYNOW已经八点了，他肯定已经离开家了。3THATOLDMANCOULDNTHAVESEENANYONEENTERTHEVICTIMSROOM,HESBLIND那老人不可能看见任何人走进受害者的房间，他是盲人。4ACANIUSEYOURTELEPHONEBNOPROBLEM,YOUCANUSEITANYTIMEYOULIKE甲我能借你的电话用吗乙没问题，你随时都可以用。5THEYMUSTBEDANCINGATTHEYOUTHCLUBNOW他们现在一定正在青年倶乐部跳舞。6YOUNEEDNTHAVEWATEREDTHOSEROSESITSGOINGTORAINSOON我本不用给那些玫瑰浇水的，现在马上就要下雨了。7THEROOMISSOCLEAN,SOMEONEMUSTHAVECLEANEDITLASTNIGHT房间这么干净，昨晚肯定有人来打扫过。8ITOLDHIMTOTURNLEFTBUTHETURNEDRIGHTHEMIGHTHAVEMISUNDERSTOODYOU甲我叫他往左拐，他却往右拐。乙他也许误会你了。AITOLDHIMTOTURNLEFT,BUTHETURNEDRIGHTBHEMUSTHAVEMISUNDERSTOODYOU四活学活用LOOKSB/SHINTHEFACE/EYE正视（某人或某事）。又如SHEKNEWHEWASLYINGBECAUSEHECOULDNTLOOKHERINTHEEYE她知道他在撒谎，因为他不敢正视她。HOWCANYOUFIGHTYOURCANCERIFYOUCANNOTLOOKITINTHEFACE你要是不敢正视你的癌症，你怎么能去战胜它呢BYANDBYBEFORELONGSOON古语过一会儿THEYWILLARRIVEBYANDBY他们不久就要到了。WELLMEETAGAINBYANDBY我们很快就会见面。CHALLENGINGATASKORJOBREQUIRINGGREATEFFORTANDDETERMINATION任务或工作需要决心与努力的LIFEASHOUSEWIFEDOESNOTSEEMVERYCHALLENGINGTOTHISWELLEDUCATEDYOUNGWOMAN对于这位受过良好教育的年轻女子来说，做家庭妇女似乎是大材小用。THETASKOFBRIDGINGTHEGAPBETWEENTHERICHANDTHEPOORISAVERYCHALLENGINGONE消灭贫富差距的任务十分艰巨。NONSENSEFOOLISHIDEAS,TALKFOOLISHORUNACCEPTABLEBEHAVIORYOUARETALKINGNONSENSE你胡说八道HEWONTSTANDANYNONSENSEFROMTHESTAFF他不能容忍员工胡作非为。STOPTHISNONSENSE,ALLOFYOU你们都别瞎胡闹了STRIKEOFIDEAS,THOUGHTS,ETCTOCOMETOONESMINDSUDDENLYAGOODIDEASTRUCKMEWHILEIWASWALKINGALONGTHERIVER我在河边散步的时候突然有了一个好主意。名词从句也可作主语，一般置于STRIKE之后，主语用ITITSTRUCKMETHATNOBODYHADBEENINFAVOUROFTHEPROPOSAL我注意到没有一个人赞成这个建议。ITSTUCKHIMHOWFOOLISHHISBEHAVIORHADBEEN他突然意识到自己过去的行为十分愚蠢。WHY语气词，用来表示惊奇、不解、不耐烦等WHY,HERECOMESLINDA咦，琳达来了（表惊讶）WHY,ITSYOU表惊讶WHY,GORIGHTAHEAD怎么啦，一直往前走就是。（不解，有些不耐烦）DISCONCERTING使人困惑不安的。HERCOLDSTAREDISCONCERTEDME她冷淡的眼光使我不安。ITALLSEEMEDDISCONCERTINGLYFAMILIAR一切都似曾相识，真令人困惑。NOTONLYBUTALSONOTONLYDIDWELOSEALLOURMONEY,BUTWEALMOSTLOSTOURLIVES我们不但把钱丢失了，还差一点儿丧了命。NOTONLYDIDHEPOINTOUTMYSHORTCOMINGS,BUTHEALSOHELPEDMETOOVERCOMETHEM他不但指出我的缺点，而且帮助我改正它们。五WRITTENWORKWRITEAPARAGRAPHOFABOUT100WORDSONTHETOPICHOWDIDSAMUELSCUDDERCOMETOSEETHEIMPORTANCEOFOBSERVATIONWHENPROFESSORAGASSIZTOLDSCUDDERTOLOOKATAFISH,SCUDDERWASDISAPPOINTEDBECAUSEHETHOUGHTTHEJOBWASTOOEASYAFTERTENMINUTESHETHOUGHTHEHADSEENALLTHATCOULDBESEENINTHEFISHASHEDIDNOTKNOWWHATTODONEXT,HEBEGANTODRAWTHEFISHANDSAWNEWFEATURESBUTWHENHETOLDTHEPROFESSORWHATHEHADDISCOVERED,THEPROFESSORCRITICIZEDHIMHESAIDTHATSCUDDERHADNOTLOOKEDVERYCAREFULLYANDTHATHEHADNTEVENSEENTHEMOSTVISIBLEFEATUREASSCUDDERCONTINUEDHISOBSERVATION,HEDISCOVEREDONENEWTHINGAFTERANOTHERANDSAWHOWCORRECTTHEPROFESSORSCRITICISMHADBEENFORTHREEDAYSTHEPROFESSORTOLDHIMTOLOOKATTHESAMEFISHTHENTHEPROFESSORPUTASECONDFISHOFTHESAMEGROUPBESIDETHEFIRST,ANDTOLDHIMTOPOINTOUTTHESIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHEMTHENANOTHER,ANOTHERANDANOTHERFOLLOWEDSCUDDERFINALLYLEARNEDHOWTOOBSERVEFACTSHETHOUGHTTHATTHATWASTHEBESTLESSONHEHADEVERHAD当阿加西斯教授叫斯卡德去观察鱼的时候，斯卡德非常失望因为他想这项工作太容易了。过了十分钟他认为他已经把那条鱼全部看遍了。当他不知道下步该做什么的时侯，他开始画那条鱼并看到了新的特征。但是当他告诉教授他的发现时，教授批评了他。他说斯卡德没有很仔细的观察并且连最明显的特征都没看到。于是斯卡德继续他的观察，就有了一个接一个新的发现，他才领会到阿加西斯教授批评他是多么的正确。几天后，阿加西斯教授让他去看一条同样的鱼。然后教授把第二条同类的鱼放在第一条旁边时，让他指出他们之间的相似之处和不同之处。然后一条接一条，斯卡德最后学会了怎样观察事实。他认为那是他上过的最好的课了。LESSONTHREE一、用课文词组翻译。1THISPOLICYWASNTMEANTOHURTTHEINTERESTSOFTHEORDINARYPEOPLE这个政策的本意并不是要损害老百姓的利益。2EVERYONEKNOWSWHATROSESTANDSFOR人人都知道玫瑰花代表什么。3LEAVEHIMAMESSAGEFORHIMINCASEHEFORGETSTORETURNTHEFILESTOTHESECRETARY给他留个条子以防他忘记把卷宗还给秘书。4THEREPORTERWANTEDTOTRIPUPTHEPRESIDENTWITHCLEVERQUESTIONS记者想用些巧妙的问题让总统无意间透露秘密。5IHAVECOMEUPONTHEWORDSEVERALTIMES这个单词我已经碰到过好几次了。6THEFIRESENTPEOPLERUSHINGOUTOFTHEBUILDING大火使得人们纷纷逃出大楼。7ITSALREADY4OCLOCK,BUTNOONEHASTURNEDUPYET都四点了，还是没有人来。8IHATETOSEEYOUNGPEOPLEHANGINGAROUNDONSTREETCONERS我真不喜欢看到年轻人在马路上闲逛。9THEPRESIDENTWANTSTOKNOWWHOISINCHARGEOFTHISDEPARTMENT总裁想知道谁负责这个部分的工作。10HEROSETOHISFEETANDMADEHISWAYTOTHEDOOR他站了起来，朝门口走去。11BILLSMOTHERRUSHEDTOTHEHOSPITALWHENSHEHEARDHERSONHADHADANACCIDENT听到儿子出事了以后，比尔的妈妈飞速赶到医院。二、用本课动词句型。1YOUMUSTHAVEYOURHAIRCUT你必须去理发。2IMUSTHAVEMYCAMERAREPAIRED我得把我的照相机拿去修理一下。3IHAVEHEARDTHESONGSUNGINENGLISH我曾听到过有人用英文唱那首歌。4AFTERHERETURNEDHOME,HEFOUNDTHEHOUSECLEANED他回家后发现房子已被打扫干净了。5IWANTTHISWORKFINISHEDASSOONASPOSSIBLE我希望这件工作尽快完成。三、语法练习翻译1BABIESNEEDTOBETAKENGOODCAREOF婴儿需要很好的照顾。2ITWILLBEAGREATPITYTOGIVEUPTHECHANCE放弃这次机会将是很可惜的。3ITSVERYDANGEROUSFORCHILDRENTOPLAYINTHESTREET小孩在马路上玩耍是很危险的。4HEPROMISEDNOTTOCOMEAGAIN他答应不再来了。5IDONTMEANTOHURTYOU我没有要伤害你的意思。四、活学活用ONTHETRAILOFSB/STH想方设法找到或打听。又如THEPOLICEAREONTHETRAILOFAKILLER警察正在追踪一个杀人犯。SEVERALNEWSPAPERSAREONTHETRAILOFCORRUPTPOLITICIANS几家报纸在追踪报道腐败的政客。REMEMBER这里的意思是“给某人送礼；付小费，给赏钱”等。又如HENRYREMEMBEREDHIS12BESTFRIENDSINHISWILL亨利在遗嘱里给12位最好的朋友都留了遗产。MYPARENTSALWAYSREMEMBERMYBIRTHDAY我过生日时，父母总是给我礼物。WITH表原因用法，如THEROADWASWETWITHRAIN因为下了雨，路是湿的。ALLTWELVEOFHENRYSFRIENDSWERESHAKINGWITHLAUGHTER亨利的12位朋友全都笑得前仰后合。VERY表“正是而不是别的”用法，如THISISTHEVERYDICTIONARYIWANT这正是我想要的词典。THATISTHEVERYQUESTIONIWANTTOASK这正是我想要问的问题。WEWERETHEREFROMTHEVERYBEGINNING我们从一开始就在那儿。RUN指故事、报道、启事、广告等的具体措辞，表示引用某人的原话或观点的用法，如THENEWSPAPERHEADLINERAN,”SUSPECTOFMURDERARRESTED”这份报纸的标题是“谋杀案的嫌疑犯已经被抓获。”“LIFESLIKEFIRE,”RUNSAPOPULARCHINESESONG“生活是一团火”一首中国流行歌曲是这么唱的。MAKEONESWAYTO/TOWARDSWALKORTRAVELTO/TOWARDS向前进，行走，如HEMADEHISWAYTOTHEDOOR,OPENEDITANDLEFT他走到门口，开了门就走了。IFTHEREISNTANYTHINGFORMETODO,ILLMAKEMYWAYHOMENOW要是没有什么事，我就要回家了。WEMADEOURWAYDOWNTHEWILLTOWARDSTHETOWN我们走下山来，向镇里走去。HEMADEHISWAYBACKTOHISSEATAFTERHEFINISHEDHISSPEECH讲完话之后，他回到自己的座位。LETSMAKEOURWAYHOME我们回家去吧。FUNNYSTRANGE,SURPRISINGAFUNNYTHINGHAPPENEDTOMETODAY今天我碰上了一件莫名其妙的事。THATSFUNNYHEWASHEREAMOMENTAGOANDNOWHESGONE真是怪事，他刚才还在这儿，转眼就没了。MEANTOINTENDIMEANTTORINGYOUBUTIAMAFRAIDIFORGOT我打算给你打电话，可是给忘了。、IMSORRY,IDIDNTMEANTOBERUDE对不起，我并不是故意对人无理的。SHEMEANSTOSUCCEED她立意求成。COMEUPON/ONFORMAL正式用法TOFINDBYCHANCEICAMEUPONTHISOLDPHOTOGRAPHATTHEBACKOFTHEDRAWERTHEOTHERDAY前不久我在抽屉深处发现了这张老照片。SHECAMEUPONTHEBOYSTEALINGICECREAMFROMTHEREFRIGERATOR她发现那男孩从冰箱里偷冰淇淋。HAUNTSOMETHINGUNPLEASANTTORETURNREPEATEDLYTOTHEMINDCLAREWASHAUNTEDBYTHEFEARTHATWARMIGHTSOONBREAKOUT战争有可能很快就爆发，克莱尔提心吊胆。HEWASHAUNTEDBYTHESADSONG那首哀伤的歌萦绕在他的心头。WATCH注意留意，留心WATCHYOURSTEP留意你的脚下。（不要踩着什么东西）WATCHTHETIME注意时间。（不要超过允许的时间范围；不要忘记下面要做的事情）WATCHIT小心点。TRIPSBUPTOCATCHSBINAMISTAKEITRIPPEDUPINTHEINTERVIEWANDSAIDSOMETHINGRATHERSILLY我在面试中不慎说了一些蠢话。ITSEASYTOTRIPUPOVERSOMEOFTHEREGULATIONS有一些规定很容易让人出错。THELAWYERTRIPPEDUPTHEDEFENDANT律师使被告露出了破绽。HANGAROUND/ABOUTINFORMAL非正式TOWAITORSTAYNEARAPLACE,WITHORWITHOUTAPARTICULARAIMORPURPOSETHEYSAWASTRANGERHANGINGAROUNDINTHEVILLAGE他们看见一个陌生人在村子里转悠。IHUNGAROUNDTHESTREETCORNERTILLITWASDARK我在街头一直呆到天黑。GOTONTOTOBECOMESUSPICIOUSOF口语开始怀疑HEHADBEENSTEALINGMONEYFROMTHECOMPANYFORYEARSBEFORETHEYGOTONTOHIM到怀疑他时，他偷公司的钱已经有多年了。PEOPLEAREGETTINGONTOTHETRICKSSOMEADVERTISERSUSE人们现在逐步识破一些广告商所使用的伎俩。INCASE万一IVEGOTTHEKEYINCASEWEWANTTOGOINSIDE万一我们想进屋子，我这儿有钥匙。IHAVEAPHONENUMBERINCASEOFEMERGENCY遇到紧急情况，我这儿有一个报警电话号码。ILLTAKEMYMEDICALKITWITHMEINCASESOMEONEISILL我要带着药箱，以防有人生病。TURNUPTOAPPEARTOARRIVEUNEXPECTEDLYGUESSWHOTURNEDUPATMARYSWEDDING猜猜谁出席了玛丽的婚礼HISNAMETURNEDUPINTHENEWSPAPERSFROMTIMETOTIME他的名字不时在报纸上出现。FORSOMEREASONSHEDIDNTTURNUP由于某种原因她没有来。THEONE用于强调某个特定的人或物，惟一的一个SHEISTHEONEWITHENOUGHEXPERIENCETOPERFORMTHISOPERATION只有她有丰富的经验来做这台手术。THISISTHEONEIWANT我就想要这个。MARYISTHEONEJOHNWANTSTOMARRY约翰想娶的是玛丽。FLYING被打得/被撞得翻身倒地HECRASHEDINTOTHETABLEANDSENTTHEGLASSESFLYING他摔倒在桌子上，把玻璃杯子震得四处飞散。THESUDDENBLOWCAMEFASTANDSENTHIMFLYING这突如其来的一击把他打倒了。五WHITTENWORKDESCRIBEHOWBOBHELPCATCHTHECRIMINALINABOUT100WORDS描述鲍勃怎么帮忙捉住那个罪犯的（大约一百字）。ONTHURSDAYNIGHT,BOBWENTTOSALEMCRESCENTANDHIDHIMSELFNEARNUMBER8HESAWPLAINCLOTHESMENWALKINGALONGTHESTREETANDKNEWWHYTHEYWERETHERETHENAMANINPOLICEUNIFORMCAMEALONGBOBDECIDEDTHEMANMUSTBETHECRIMINALASALLTHEPOLICEMENWEREINPLAINCLOTHESALSOTHEMANSOUNDEDLIKEALIARBOBTOLDTHEMANTHATTHEOTHERPOLICEMENHADALLGONEHOMETHENHEPRETENDEDTHATHEHADLOSTAMONEYBELTWHENTHEMANLOOKEDDOWN,BOBKICKEDHIMHARDANDSENTHIMFLYINGTHENBOBSHOUTEDANDTHEPOLICEMANRANOVERANDCAUGHTTHECRIMINAL星期四那晚，鲍勃去了塞姆勒街，在8号附近躲了起来，他看到便衣在街上走并知道他们在那里干嘛。后来有一个穿警服的人过来。鲍勃认为那人很可能就是罪犯，因为所有的警察都穿便衣。那人说话起来也像个骗子。鲍勃告诉那人其它的警察已经回家了。然后他假装丢失了钱包，当那人低下头找的时候，鲍勃狠狠地踢翻了他。然后鲍勃大叫起来，警察都跑过来就捉住了罪犯。LESSONFOUR一、用课文词组翻译。1HEALWAYSCLEANSUPHISOFFICEBEFOREHELEAVES他总是在离开之前把办公室收拾干净。2THREEWEEKSWENTBYBEFOREIRECEIVEDHISFIRSTLETTER三周过去了我才收到了他的第一封来信。3HEWALKEDBACKANDFORTHINTHEROOM,THINKINGABOUTTHEPROBLEM他在屋里来回地走动，思考着这个问题。4IHAVENOTIMETOEXPLAINITTOYOUATLENGTH,BUTFORYOURSAFETY,LEAVETHECITYASSOONASPOSSIBLE我没有时间给你详细解释了，但是为了你的安全，请尽快离开这座城市。5HEISNOWHARDOFHEARINGANDNOLONGERGOESTOTHETHEATRE他现在听觉不好，不再去剧院看戏了。6HOWCANYOUYELLATANOLDMANLIKETHAT你怎么能对一位老人那样大喊大叫7YOUOUGHTTOBEASHAMEDOFWHATYOUVEJUSTDONE你应该对你刚才的所作所为感到惭愧。8HETOLDHISCHILDRENTOSTAYAWAYFROMDANGEROUSELECTRICALTHINGS他叫他的孩子们不要接近危险的电器。9HEHASMADEUPHISMINDTOPROVETHATMARYSARGUMENTDOESNTHOLDWATER他决心要证明玛丽的论点是站不住脚的。10ICOULDNOTCONVINCEHIMNOMATTERHOWHARDITRIED无论我如何努力，也说服不了他。11WESHOULDNEVERLOOKDOWNUPONAPERSONBECAUSEOFWHATHISPARENTSHAVEDONE我们不应该因为一个人的父母所做的事而看不起他本人。12THATMONEYBROUGHTTHEFAMILYNOTHINGBUTMISFORTUNE那笔钱只给这个家庭带来了灾难。二、用本课动词句型翻译。1ISHOWEDHERTHENEWSPAPERSTORYOFTHEACCIDENT我给她看了报纸对这一事故的报道。2HEDIDNTTELLMEHISADDRESS他没有告诉我他的地址。3CANYOULENDMEYOURBIKEFORADAYORTWO可以把你的自行车借给我用一两天吗4DAVIDSENDSTRACYSPARENTSCHRISTMASCARDSEVERYYEAR大卫每年都给特蕾西的父母亲寄圣诞卡。5MYFATHERGAVEMEADICTIONARYFORMYBIRTHDAY我生日时父亲送给我一本字典。三、语法练习翻译1THEYLETPEOPLELEAVETHEIRBIKESTHEREBUTDONTALLOWUSTOPARKOURCAR他们让人们把自行车停在那里却不让我们停轿车。2THEBUSCONDUCTORASKEDMETOSHOWHIMMYTICKET,ICOULDNTFINDITSOHEMADEMEPAYAGAIN公共汽车售票员要我把票给他看，我找不到，他就让我再买一张。3THEYSENTALOTOFPOLICEMENTHERETOPREVENTTHEFOOTBALLFANSFROMMAKINGTROUBLE为防止足球迷闹事，他们往那里派了许多警察。4IAMDELIGHTEDTOHEARYOUCANCOMETHISWEEKEND,PLEASEDONTFORGETTOBRINGTHEBOOKWITHYOU听说你周末能来我太高兴了，别忘了把那本书带来。5WESTOPPEDONCETOBUYGASANDTHENSTOPPEDAGAINTOASKEDTHEWAY我们停下来买了一次汽油，然后又停下来问了一次路6ITRIEDTOWALKUPSTAIRSQUIETLYBUTTHEYWOKENUPALLTHESAME我试图轻轻地上楼，可他们还是被吵醒了。7HEMADEUSWAITFORAWHOLEDAY,ITWASTOOMUCH他让我们足足等了一整天，太过分了。8HESAWSEVERALBOYSROBTHEBANK他亲眼看见几个男孩子抢劫银行。9PLEASETELLHIMTHATIWILLBEVERYGLADTODISCUSSTHEPROBLEMWITHHIMANYTIME请你告诉他我随时都会很高兴与他讨论这个问题。10WEHEARHERSINGEVERYMORNING我们每天早上都听到她唱歌。四、活学活用EXCEPTFOR美式英语要不是的话，如THEROOMISEMPTYEXCEPTFORATHREELEGGEDCHAIR这房间要不是有一把三条腿的椅子，真是空空如也。NOMATTERHOWADJ/ADV引出一个状语从句，如NOMATTERHOWBUSYHEIS,HEFINDSSOMETIMETOREADEVERYDAY不管他有多忙，他每天都找出时间来看点书。ROUTE与ROAD的区别WHATISTHESHORTESTROUTETOTIANJIN到天津最近的是哪条路线HELIVESONTHEROUTEOFTHENO323BUS他住在323路汽车经过的地方。HELIVESONWELLINGTOMROAD他住在惠灵顿路。BACKANDFORTH是固定搭配，表示来来回回；也可表示你说一句，我说一句，而不是只一个人说。如THEYARGUEDBACKANDFORTHFORALONGTIMEABOUTWHATTHEYSHOULDDONEXT关于下一步怎么办，他们吵来吵去，吵了很多时间。WHILEWAITINGINTHESNOW,THEYHADTORUNBACKANDFORTHTOKEEPTHEMSELVESWARM在雪地里等待的时候，为了保暖他们不得不来回的跑动。MAKE/DOTHEROUNDS按一定的路线巡视、察访等。如THEDOCTORMAKESHERROUNDSINTHEHOSPITALEVERYMORNING那位医生每天上午在医院里查房。THEGUARDSCAUGHTATHIEFWHILEMAKINGTHEROUNDSINTHEDEPARTMENTSTORE保安在百货商店巡逻时，抓到一个小偷。WHILE这里引出的一个让步状语从句，表示尽管，如WHILEHENRYWASAGROUND,HEWASNOTATALLLIKEHISFAMILY尽管亨利是格朗德家族的一个成员，他与他的家人毫无相似之处。WHILEWERESPECTHIMVERYMUCH,WEDONTQUITEAGREEWITHWHATHESAYSONMARKETECONOMY我们十分尊敬他，但我们不同意他关于市场经济的观点。GOWITH与一致，有联系，如CORRUPTIONALWAYSGOESWITHGREEDFORMONEY腐败总是与对金钱的贪婪有关。LEAVE宾语宾语补语表示“使处于状况”。如THEWARLEFTTHECOUNTRYPOORER这场战争使那个国家更加贫困。THEROADACCIDENTLEFTATLEASTTENPEOPLEDEAD这次车祸至少使10人丧生。SOLIDWITHOUTANYPAUSECONTINUOUSLYTHEMOVIELASTEDFORTHREESOLIDHOURS电影整整放了三个小时。IWENTTOBEDEXHAUSTEDANDSLEPTTENSOLIDHOURS我筋疲力尽上了床，一睡就是十个小时。SHOCKNTOBESURPRISEDINABADWAYIWASSHOCKEDWHENISAWTHEDOCTORSBILL看到医生开的药价，我吓了一跳。THEMURDEROFATENYEAROLDGIRLSHOCKEDTHENEIGHTBOURHOOD一个十岁女孩被杀害，此案使整个社区的居民感到震惊。SINKINIFINFORMATIONORFACTSSINKIN,YOUGRADUALLYCOMETOUNDERSTANDTHEMORREALIZETHEIRFULLMEANINGTHISLESSONWASSINKINGINIWASBEGINNINGTOUNDERSTANDIT我渐渐听懂了这门课。ATFIRST,MYMOTHERSWORDSDIDNTSINKIN刚开始我并没有听懂妈妈的话。THESPEAKERWAITEDUNTILHISWORDSSANKINFORTHEAUDIENCE演讲者停下来，让听众琢磨他的话。五、WRITTENWORKSUPPOSEYOUAREDRCOLEMAN,DESCRIBEHOWYOURGREETINGSWERERECEIVEDINABOUT100WORDS假如你是科尔曼博士，叙述一下你向那些人打招呼时是如何被对待的（大约100字）ITWASSATURDAYWHENMOSTPEOPLEWEREATHOMEASIMADETHEROUNDS,ISAIDHELLOTOAFEWPEOPLEINTHEYARDSOCCASIONALLY,AMANORWOMANRETURNEDMYGREETINGS,ANDSAID,“HOWAREYOU”BUTTHERESPONSEOFMOSTPEOPLESURPRISEDME,SOMEDIDNTREPLYATALLASIFNOBODYHADGREETEDTHEMOTHERSSTAREDATMEANDSAIDNOTHINGTHEYLOOKEDSURPRISEDTHATAGARBAGECOLLECTORSHOULDSPEAKTOTHEMINSUCHAFAMILIARWAYAWOMANEVENLOOKEDFRIGHTENEDWHENISPOKETOHERSHETURNEDCOLDLYAWAYBEFORELONGIREALIZEDTHATPEOPLELOOKEDDOWNUPONGARBAGECOLLECTORSANDDIDNTLIKETOBEGREETEDBYTHEMASEQUALS那天星期六，大多数人都在家。当我在那儿绕了一圈，向院子里的几个人打招呼时。偶尔，有个别男人或女人给我回礼一下，说“您好”，但是大多数人的反应是让我很惊讶。一些人是对我一点儿都不理睬就好像根本没人跟他们打过招呼一样，其余的人瞪着我什么都不说。他们看起来很惊讶，因为一个垃圾收集工竟然会用这么亲密的方式跟他们说话。当我跟一个女人说话时她甚至还害怕。她冷冷地扭头就走。不久我意识到人们看不起垃圾收集工，不喜欢受到同等对待。LESSONFIVE一、用课文词组。1ITSUNDERSTANDABLETHATGIRLSALLWISHTOBEINGREATSHAPE女孩子们都想有好身材是可以理解的。2AFTERHECAMEBACKFROMABROAD,HEDECIDEDTOSETTLEDOWNINHISHOMETOWN从国外回来以后，他决定在家乡安家落户。3IREMEMBEREDLOCKINGTHEDOORLASTNIGHT,BUTSTRANGELYENOUGH,IFOUNDITOPENTHISMORNING我记得昨晚我把门锁上了。但是奇怪的是，我今天早晨发现门开着。4IFYOUKEEPONEATINGLIKETHIS,LOSINGWEIGHTISOUTOFTHEQUESTION如果你照这样吃下去，减肥是根本不可能的。5ATTHATTIMETHEYSHOWEDGREATCONCERNFORTHEFUTUREOFTHEIRCOUNTRY那时他们对国家的前途深表担忧。6SHEDIDNTHAVETHEHEARTTOBREAKTHEBADNEWSTOHERDAUGHTER她不忍心把这个坏消息告诉她的女儿。7FROMTHENON,HEHELPEDMEALOTINMANYWAYS打那以后，他在许多方面都给了我很大的帮助。8IMPUTTINGONWEIGHT