2017届北京市丰台区高三第一学期期末练习英语试题及答案

1丰台区20132014学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语20141注意事项1答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。4请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1WHATWILLTHEWEATHERBELIKEABC2WHATDOESTHEBOYWANTAADVDBANEWSPAPERCAFOOTBALL3WHEREDIDTHEMANLEAVEHISCAMERAAINHISPOCKETBONTHEBENCHCNEARTHEGARDEN4HOWDIDTHEWOMANGETHOMEYESTERDAYASHECAUGHTATRAINBSHEDROVEHOMEHERSELFCHERFRIENDGAVEHERALIFT5WHATWILLTHEMANDOONHISBIRTHDAYAGOOUTFORAMEALBHAVEAPARTYCSEEAFILM第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。2听下面一段独白，回答第6至7两道小题。6WHOISTHEMESSAGEFORAASHOPKEEPERBAHAIRDRESSERCADOCTORSASSISTANT7WHATMAKESTHEMANLATEFORTHEAPPOINTMENTAHAVINGHISHAIRCUTBHAVINGALESSONCGOINGSHOPPING听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。8WHATDOESTHEMANINVITETHEWOMANTODOAPLAYAGAMEBWATCHAGAMECSEEADOCTOR9WHATDOESTHEWOMANDECIDETODOAGETINTOSHAPEBJOININTHEGAMECPLAYADIFFERENTSPORT听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。10WHERECANYOUHEARTHISANNOUNCEMENTAATAHOSPITALBATASUPERMARKETCATALIBRARY11WHENISCLOSINGTIMEA10PMB9PMC845PM12FROMWHICHDOORSARETHELISTENERSASKEDTOLEAVEATHEFRONTDOORSBTHEBACKDOORSCTHESIDEDOORS听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。13WHATARETHESPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTAWASTECOLLECTIONBHOUSECLEANINGCBUILDINGMATERIALS14WHENISGARBAGECOLLECTEDAONMONDAYSBONWEDNESDAYSCONTHURSDAYS15WHATWILLTHEWOMANPROBABLYDONEXTASAYGOODBYEBEMAILTHEMANCEXPLAINANEWSERVICE第三节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。MEMODESTINATIONTAKEA16TONEWCASTLETRAVELTIMEFROM1100TO17LUNCH18ANDSANDWICHESADDRESSTOBUYTICKETSNO2219STREETPHONENUMBER203第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21EXCUSEMESIR,WHEREISROOM221JUSTAMINUTEILLASKBOB_YOUTHEREALEADBLEADSCTOLEADDLEADING22ITHINKJOHNWILLMAKEAGOODMONITOR,_IDLIKETOVOTEFORHIMABUTBSOCORDFOR23THEPOWERWASLOSTSUDDENLYWHILESHE_FORINFORMATIONONTHEINTERNETAWASSEARCHINGBISSEARCHINGCSEARCHEDDSEARCHES24_THATIWASINTROUBLE,TOMCAMETOMYAIDWITHOUTDELAYALEARNBLEARNINGCLEARNEDDTOLEARN25MRBROWN_SCHOOLANHOURAGOANDHEISSTILLONHISWAYHOMEALEFTBLEAVESCISLEAVINGDWASLEAVING26IHAVEANAPPOINTMENT_DRBLACK,BUTINEEDTOCHANGEITATOBOFFCWITHDFROM27THISKINDOFBOOKISFORCHILDREN_NATIVELANGUAGEISCHINESEAWHICHBWHOCWHOSEDWHOM28THEAIR_INBEIJINGEXPERTSSAYITMAYBEMANYYEARSBEFORETHESITUATIONIMPROVESAWILLSERIOUSLYPOLLUTEBWILLBESERIOUSLYPOLLUTEDCHASSERIOUSLYPOLLUTEDDHASBEENSERIOUSLYPOLLUTED29LASTNIGHT,JOHNATTENDEDATVPROGRAM_BYHISBESTFRIENDAHAVINGHOSTEDBHOSTINGCTOHOSTDHOSTED30KEEPAGOODDISTANCE_THECARINFRONTSUDDENLYSTOPSAINCASEBEVENIFCASIFDNOWTHAT31IFYOUSTILLCANTUNDERSTAND_THEIPADAIRWORKS,CALLMEFORHELPAHOWBWHATCWHICHDWHOM432ITSRAININGWHENDIDTHERAINSTARTIDONTKNOWEXACTLYIT_ALLTHISAFTERNOONAWASLASTINGBHASLASTEDCHADLASTEDDWILLLAST33_PARENTSSAYANDDOHASALONGTIMEEFFECTONTHEIRCHILDRENAWHATBWHERECWHICHDHOW34IFMYALARMCLOCK_,IWOULDNTHAVEBEENLATETHISMORNINGARANGBWOULDRINGCHADRUNGDWOULDHAVERUNG35SOMEONEISKNOCKINGATTHEDOORISITEMILYIT_BEEMILYSHEHASGONETOCANADAAMUSTBCANTCNEEDNTDMAY第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFEWYEARSAGOMYHUSBAND,MYSONANDIWERETRAVELINGTOVISITMYCOUSINSITWASABOUTTWOORTHREEINTHEMORNING,WHENITBECAMECLEARTHATWEWERELOSTTHECOUNTRY36SEEMEDTOBEGOINGONFOREVER,ANDTHEFARTHERWETRAVELED,THEWORSEITSEEMEDTOGETFINALLYWE37ATRUCKSTOPSOWEPULLEDINANDIGOTOUTOFTHECARFOR38“DOESANYBODYHEREKNOWHOWTOFINDMERRIDALEROAD”IASKEDAVERYTIREDWAITRESSLOOKEDUPANDSAID,“LADY,IHAVENTGOTACLUE”SINCESHEWASNOT39,ILOOKEDAROUNDATTHECUSTOMERSTHERE,SITTINGNEARBY,WEREFOUROFTHETOUGHESTMENIHADEVERSEENINMYLIFECHAINSBLACKLEATHERSKULLSANDCROSSBONES骷髅IIMMEDIATELYTHOUGHTOFMY40INTHECARANDWHATTHESECHARACTERSMIGHTDOTOUS“WEKNOW41YOUREGOING,”ONEOFTHEMSAIDCHEERFULLY“NOTONLYTHAT,BUTWELLTAKEYOUTHERE”42ICOULDSAYNO,THEYGOTUP,PAIDTHEIRBILL,ANDWEREOUTSIDEONTHEIRMOTORCYCLES,GESTURING,“43US”WESTARTEDTOFOLLOWTHEMDOWNTHEDARKANDQUIETCOUNTRYROADSAFTERAFEWMINUTES,MYSONDECIDEDITWASALL44FORUS“THEYRETAKINGUSTOA45PLACE,ANDTHATWILLBETHEEND,”HESAID46“IMNEVERGOINGTOSEEMYSCHOOLORMYFRIENDSAGAINHOW47YOUDOTHISTOME”IWHISPEREDTOMYHUSBAND,“IDONTWANTTOSCAREJACK,BUTHESRIGHTIAMABIT48ITSDARKTHEROADISGETTINGVERYLONELYANDTHESEPEOPLEARETOUGHMAYBEIDIDTHE49THING”“NOKIDDING,”HEREPLIED“WEREJUSTGOINGTOHAVETOTRUSTTHATITSGOINGTOBEALLRIGHT”5ABOUTANHOURLATER,AFTER50THROUGHENDLESSBACKROADSDEEPINTHEWOODS,THEY51TOUSTOGOLEFTWELOOKEDUP,ANDTHEREWASTHE52FORMERRIDALEROADTHEYHADPUTUSONTHERIGHTROADAFTERALLANDTHENTHEY53GOODBYEANDDISAPPEAREDFROMVIEWIFIVELEARNEDANYTHINGONTHIS54JOURNEYOFMINE,ITSTHATAROUNDEVERYBENDINTHEROAD,ANDATTHEENDOFEVENTHEDARKESTTUNNEL,THERESLIKELYTOBEACOMPANYOF5536AMUSICBROADSCDAYSDSCHOOL37AFOUNDBCALLEDCMISSEDDLEFT38ATIMEBGASCWATERDDIRECTIONS39AHELPFULBCAREFULCBEAUTIFULDHOPEFUL40AMAPSBBAGSCFAMILYDGIFTS41AHOWBWHATCWHYDWHERE42AIFBSINCECBECAUSEDBEFORE43AINVITEBSHOWCFOLLOWDGIVE44AOVERBRIGHTCALONEDAROUND45ACOOLBLONELYCSAFEDNEW46AUNEASILYBCHEERFULLYCCURIOUSLYDUNCERTAINLY47ASHOULDBCANCWOULDDMUST48AANNOYEDBEXCITEDCFRIGHTENEDDAMAZED49ASAMEBBADCFUNNYDWRONG50AWINDINGBLOOKINGCWALKINGDCLIMBING51AGREETEDBCONNECTEDCGESTUREDDHURRIED52ALABELBNOTICECPOSTERDSIGN53AKISSEDBWAVEDCSHOOKDBLEW54ATIRINGBCRAZYCINTERESTINGDFANCY55AANGELSBFRIENDSCPARTNERSDRELATIVES第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAKOALAISNTABEARKOALASREMINDPEOPLEOFTEDDYBEARSTHEYHAVETHICKFURANDLARGEEARSTHEIRBROAD,FLATNOSEMAKESTHEMLOOKCUTE,SIMILARTOTEDDYBEARSINFACTKOALASARENTCUTETHEYHAVESHARPTEETHANDVERYSHARPCLAWSKOALASAREMARSUPIALSTHISMEANSTHEMOTHERCARRIESHERBABYINAPOCKETWHILEITDEVELOPS,SIMILARTOAKANGAROOTHEBABYKOALALIVESINITSMOTHERSPOCKETFORTHEFIRSTSIXMONTHSOFITSLIFE6THENAME“KOALA”COMESFROMANATIVEAUSTRALIANWORDTHATMEANS“NODRINK”THEKOALASGETALMOSTALLTHEIRWATERFROMTHEEUCALYPTUS桉树LEAVESTHEYEATTHATSWHERETHEYGETTHEIRFOODTOOKOALASEATONLYEUCALYPTUSLEAVES,ANDONLYTHELEAVESOFCERTAINEUCALYPTUSTREESTHEEUCALYPTUSTREESAREWHERETHEKOALASLIVEITSALSOWHERETHEYSLEEPKOALASSLEEPABOUTNINETEENHOURSADAYWHYDOTHEYSLEEPSOMUCHSOMEPEOPLETHINKITSBECAUSETHEYRELAZYBUTKOALASARENTLAZYTHEYSLEEPSOMUCHBECAUSETHEREISNTMUCHNUTRITIONINEUCALYPTUSLEAVESKOALASSTOREHARDLYANYFAT,SOTHEYMUSTSAVETHEIRENERGYONEWAYTODOTHISISTOMOVESLOWLYANDSLEEPALOTAFTERADAYOFSLEEPINGTHEYLIKETOMOVEAROUNDANDEATJUSTAFTERSUNSETTHEYLIVEALONEMOSTOFTHETIMEKOALASAREVERYPROTECTIVEOFTHEIRTREESIFAKOALASEESANOTHERKOALAEATINGINITSFAVORITETREE,ITMIGHTTELLTHEOTHERKOALATOLEAVEBY“BARKING”ATITKOALASDO“TALK”TOEACHOTHERBESIDESBARKS,THEMALESMAKEADEEPGRUNTINGSOUNDTHEMOTHERSANDBABIESTALKINSOFTCLICKINGSOUNDSIFTHEYGETSCAREDTHEYMAYSCREAMLIKEABABY56ACCORDINGTOTHEARTICLE,HOWAREKOALASANDKANGAROOSALIKEATHEYBOTHHAVETHICKFURBTHEYBOTHHAVESHARPTEETHCTHEYBOTHEATEUCALYPTUSLEAVESDTHEYBOTHCARRYTHEIRYOUNGINAPOCKET57THEWORD“KOALA”COMESFROMAWORDTHATMEANS_ANODRINKBMOVINGSLOWLYCLARGEEARSDBARKINGLOUDLY58WHYDOKOALASSLEEPALOTATHEIRBABIESNEEDTOGETMUCHRESTBTHEYGETTIREDFROMPLAYINGSOMUCHCTHEIRFOODDOESNOTGIVETHEMMUCHENERGYDTHEYDONOTLIKETOBEAWAKEWHENITISWARM59IFANADULTKOALASCREAMSLIKEABABY,HEMAYGET_AWORRIEDBSCAREDCHUNGRYDSLEEPYBGLENDALECITYPARKSRANGERCLUBWELCOMETOTHEGLENDALECITYPARKSRANGERCLUBWEAREHAPPYYOUHAVEDECIDEDTOVOLUNTEERTOHELPKEEPGLENDALECITYSFIVEPARKSCLEANANDATTRACTIVEWITHASSISTANCEFROMLOCALYOUTH,GLENDALECITYCANCONTINUETOKEEPITSPARKSBEAUTIFULALLYEARLONG7PLANTFLOWERSPAINTPARKBENCHESWATERTHEGRASSCHECKPLAYGROUNDEQUIPMENTFORSAFETYSUNNYSIDEPARKOAKHILLPARKMILLSTREETPARKVALLEYPARKGLENDALECITYPARKSDURINGTHESUMMER,THECITYPARKSPROVIDEAPLEASANTPLACEFORCHILDRENTOHAVEFUN,PEOPLETOWALKTHEIRDOGS,ANDFAMILIESTOHAVEPICNICLUNCHESTHISCHARTLISTSTHENAMESOFTHEPARKSANDTHEDUTIESTHATNEEDTOBECOMPLETEDATEACHONEBLUERIDGEPARKWORKINGASAGLENDALECITYPARKSRANGERRANGERSHAVESPECIALPERMISSIONTOBEINALLAREASOFTHEPARKSTHEPARKRANGERTSHIRTS,CAPS,ANDNAMETAGSLETVISITORSKNOWWHOISAVOLUNTEERRANGERALLVOLUNTEERRANGERSWILLCOMPLETEPARKDUTIESINGROUPSOFFIVEEACHGROUPWILLHAVEONETOTWOADULTSWITHITATALLTIMESTHANKYOUFORDONATINGYOURTIMETOMAKESURETHEPARKSINGLENDALECITYREMAINSAFEPLACESTOPLAYGLENDALECITYPARKSRANGERCLUBAPPRECIATESITSVOLUNTEERSANDCANNOTWAITTOMAKEYOUAMEMBER60THEGLENDALECITYPARKSCANBETHEFOLLOWINGEXCEPT_8AAPICNICAREAFORFAMILIESTOEATBAPLACEFORPEOPLETOWALKDOGSCAPLACEFORTEENAGERSTOHAVECLASSESDAPLAYGROUNDFORCHILDRENTOHAVEFUN61INSUNNYSIDEPARK,THEVOLUNTEERRANGERSDUTYISTO_APLANTFLOWERSBWATERTHEGRASSCPAINTTHEBENCHESDCHECKTHEEQUIPMENT62THEPARKBENCHESNEEDPAINTINGIN_AOAKHILLPARKANDVALLEYPARKVALLEYPARKANDBLUERIDGEPARKCSUNNYSIDEPARKANDOAKHILLPARKDMILLSTREETPARKANDSUNNYSIDEPARK63THEPURPOSEOFTHEPASSAGEISTO_AATTRACTTOURISTSBEXPLAINPARKRULESCFINDVOLUNTEERRANGERSDINTRODUCEPARKACTIVITIESCANOUTSTANDINGTEACHERBENPUTTHEWHITEENVELOPEINTOTHEMAILBOXHEFELTPROUD,EXCITED,ANDHAPPYANDALSOALITTLENERVOUSABOUTWHETHERHISESSAYWOULDWINBENSLOCALNEWSPAPERHADADVERTISEDACONTESTINVITINGSTUDENTSTOSUBMITESSAYSINHONOROFAREMARKABLETEACHERTHENEWSPAPERWOULDCHOOSETHEFIVEBESTESSAYSANDPRINTTHEMINTHEPAPERASSOONASBENHEARDABOUTTHECONTEST,HEKNEWHEWANTEDTOWRITEABOUTMRSGRUENMRSGRUENWASALWAYSSOFRIENDLYANDPATIENT,ANDSHEALWAYSHADSOMETHINGENCOURAGINGTOSAYTOHERSTUDENTSEVENMOREIMPORTANTLY,SHEKNEWHOWTOMAKESCIENCEINTERESTINGANDENJOYABLEBEFOREBEINGINHERCLASS,BENWOULDHAVESAIDHEWASUNINTERESTEDINSCIENCE,BUTNOWSCIENCEWASHISFAVORITESUBJECTATFIRST,BENHADSTRUGGLEDWITHHISESSAYAFTERHEFINISHEDHISFIRSTDRAFT,HEASKEDHISOLDERSISTER,HANNAH,TOREVIEWITEVENTUALLY,AFTERMANYMOREREVISIONS,THEESSAYWASREADYTOMAILASBENSTOODBEFORETHEMAILBOX,HEIMAGINEDHOWSURPRISEDMRSGRUENWOULDBETOOPENTHENEWSPAPERANDSEEHERNAMEINPRINTWHENTHEBIGDAYFINALLYCAME,BENOPENEDTHENEWSPAPERANDEAGERLYSTUDIEDTHECOLUMNSOFPRINTFORTHEESSAYHEHADWRITTENHEDIDNOTSEEHISESSAYANYWHEREHETURNEDTHROUGHALLOFTHEPAGES,BUTITWASNOTTHEREINSTEAD,HESAWFIVEOTHERESSAYSTALKINGABOUTFIVEOTHERTEACHERSBENFELTLIKEABALLOONTHATHADSUDDENLYLOSTALLITSAIR9AFEWDAYSLATERINSCIENCECLASS,MRSGRUENASKEDBENTOSTAYAFTERCLASSFORAFEWMINUTES“YOURSISTERSTOPPEDBYYESTERDAY,”MRSGRUENTOLDBEN“SHEBROUGHTMETHEMOSTWONDERF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