史上最全石油英语词汇

1、可编辑史上最全石油英语词汇（完结篇）原创2017-01-13周冰一点石油Aabandonedoil&gas报废油气井abnormalformationpressure异常地层压力abovegroundequipment地面设备abscissa横坐标absorbentformation渗透地层absorptionwell漏失井armouredcable铠装电缆accessory,accessories,accessary附件,辅助的acceptancecriteria验收标准acceptanceofrisks承担风险acceptanceofthebid中标accidentanalysis事故分析

2、accidentfree无事故accidentpotential事故隐患accidentprevention事故预防acidfracturing酸化压裂acidjob酸化作业acid-fracprocess酸化压裂工艺acidstimulation酸化增产actualdata实测资料actualdataplot实测曲线actuatingsystem传动系统assistantdriller副司钻adaptersubstitute转换接头,大小头addendum附录additionalwell补充井adjacentwell邻井adjustmentwell调整井adjusttozero调零adjus

3、tersub调整短节adapter适配器,接头automaticfinetuning自动微调after-saleservice售后服务,后续服务after-treatmentprofilelog油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井holeazimuth井斜方向AL(acousticlogging)声波测井acousticamplitudelog，amplitudelog声幅测井adjacentbed围岩apparentresistivity视电阻率ACBL（acousticcementbondlog）声波水泥胶结测井activationlogging活化测井ASC（aftersurveycalibr

4、ation）测后刻度amplitudetypecementbondlog声幅水泥胶结测井annularspacelog环空测井arraysonictool阵列声波测井仪acousticwavetrainlogging声波全波列测井alemitegun黄油枪 alligatorwrench活动管钳alternator交流发电机A-mastA形井架amplifier放大器amplitude振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空间analogcablesignal模拟电缆信号anchorpacker卡瓦封隔器annualsurvey年检annularblowoutpreventer环形防喷器a

5、nnularpressure环空压力annularpressureoperatedtestvalve环空压力控制测试阀annularreversingvalve环空加压反循环阀annularspace环形空间annularwaterdetector环空找水仪annularwaterinjection反注，环空注入annulusblowout环空井喷annuluscompletionfluid环空完井液annulus（flow）line环空（出油）管annulusfluid环空液体annuluslogging环空测试annuluspackoff环空封隔装置annuluspressurefirin

6、gsystem环空压力起爆器annuluspressureresponsetoolAPR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀annulussamplecatcher环空取样器anticline背斜antiknockagent防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震APIpupjointAPI标准油管短节apparentwellboreradius有效井筒半径appraisalwell评价井aqueoussaturation含水饱和度APR(annuluspressurerespondent)环空压力控制式测试工具areaoperationssuperintendent地区作业监督armoure

7、d(electric)cable铠装电缆artificialbottomhole人工井底artificialfracture人造裂缝artificiallift机械采油assessmentofbids评标assessmentwell评价井assistantdriller副司钻assistantengineer助理工程师associatedgas伴生气assurancefactor安全系数atmosphericservice常压作业autocartograph自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acousticvelocitylog）声速测井azimuth井斜方位Bbit钻头，刀片

8、box母扣,母接头block区块,滑轮车,断快backflow反循环洗井backuparm推靠臂backupcopy副本badearth接地不良bail提环，提捞backoff倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒bailing提捞作业bailingbucket提捞筒bardrop投棒bardropsub投杆接头，撞击接头barefootcompletion裸眼完井barefootinterval裸眼井段barefootwell（barehole）裸眼井barfishing打捞点火棒barhydrostaticfiringhead投棒压力起爆器 basementrock基岩bastardconnecti

9、on不合格的丝扣（接头）bastardthread不合格的丝扣behindcompletiondate没有按期完工bitdiameter钻头直径breakdownpressure临界压力baileddry（把井）掏空beampumpingunit游梁式抽油机beamwell（深井泵）抽油井beanup放喷 bedofinterest目的层bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔bellyband安全带bellnipple喇叭口短节bottomholefluidsampler井底流体取样器bottomholeassembly底部管柱结构BHC（boreholecompensatedsoniclog）井眼

10、补偿声波测井backgroundradiation放射性本底植bananaplug香蕉插头beforecalibration测前刻度BHTV（boreholeteleviewer）井下（声波）电视boreholefluidsampler井眼流体取样器bridle马笼头bradenheadflange井口法兰bottomhole井底，井下bigholeperforator大孔眼射孔器boreholestatus井眼状况bottom-holepressure，closed井底关井压力 bottom-holepressure，flowing井底流动压力bottom-holesample井底取样，井下

11、取样 bottomholesampler井底取样器bidbond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder投标者bidding投标biddingdocuments投标文件，招标文件biddingprocedure投标程序bidopening开标big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-fractreatment（多层段）大型压裂bigrepair大修billofmaterials材料清单bithook打捞工具blankfootage枪接头盲区blankoff油层封住，封堵blanktubing空油管，盲枪blastingcap起爆雷管bleedingoffpressure放压blockandtac

12、klearrangement起下用滑车系统 blockdiagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowingout井喷blowingwell自喷井blowoutcapping控制井喷blowouthookup（井口）防喷装置blowoutpreventer防喷器blankplug丝堵，堵头blowout-preventionequipment防喷设备blowout-preventionprocedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blueskyexploratorywell预探井bumper减震器backout（breakout）卸开,松

13、扣bobtailpacker裸眼井测试封隔器bondingcable接地电缆,地线booster传爆管borediameter孔径,井眼直径boreframe井身结构boreholecorrection井眼校正boreholedeviation井斜boreholeeffect井眼效应boreholeface井壁boreholelog测井曲线,录井图boreholeoperation井下作业boreholepressure井筒压力boreholesurvey井下测量boreholewall井壁boringcasing套管borings岩屑boringtower井架bottomholeturbin

14、eflowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottomnose(下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-upfiring枪尾起爆器boxandpin公母接头boxcoupling接箍bridgeplug桥塞by-pass旁通brakehandle刹把breakdown故障,事故breakoffpintypecirculatingsub断销式反循环阀breakingoutpipe卸扣bridgeplugging(打)桥塞封堵bridgethehole(在井中)打桥塞bringinawell完井投产bringoutproduction投产,进行开采brokendown解堵broughtinwell投产井b

15、uttonswitch按钮开关bushing套筒 basket打捞篮,水泥伞bottomed下到井底boreholeteleviewer井下电视buffer减震器 buildup压力恢复bubble气泡,水泡bubblehead泡泡头bubblepointpressure饱和压力bucketrod抽油杆buckup紧扣buildupoffluid液面恢复buildthepressure打压buildupofpressure压力恢复bulldogwrench管钳bulletgun射孔枪bullethole射孔孔眼bumperspring减震器弹簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-passpipe旁通管C

16、contractor承包商C&F(costandfreight)成本加运费价，到岸价cementinplace注水泥完毕cabin操作室cablearmour电缆外皮cablebond(joint)电缆接头cableconductor缆芯cableconfiguration电缆规格cablecontinuity电缆通断情况cablecore缆芯cabledrum(reel)电缆滚筒cableduct电缆槽cablefishingtool顿钻打捞工具cableformationtest电缆地层测试cablehead电缆头cablekinking电缆扭结cable-laidrope钢丝绳cable

17、loop绳扣cableoil电缆油cableringing电缆打结cableslack电缆松弛cablewinch(work)电缆绞车contractawarddate合同签定日期cake泥饼caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度calibrated标定过的calibratingjig刻度架caliperlogging井径测量callingofbids招标callow表层campequipment野外作业设备campsite施工现场caprock盖层cap雷管cappingbed，capformation盖层carbonaterock碳酸盐岩casedhole套管井case

18、dholecompletion下套管完井casedholeformationtester套管井地层测试器casein下套管casedwell下套管井casing(casepipe)套管casing/cementationreport套管固井报告casingcementing套管注水泥casingcollar(coupling)套管接箍CCL（casingcollarlocator）套管接箍测井casinggrade套管钢级casinggun电缆输送套管射孔枪casingheadspool套管头四通casinglesscompletion无套管完井casinglist套管记录casingover

19、pressure套管加压,环空加压casingpacker套管封隔器casingperforation(套管)射孔casingperforationoperator射孔作业工casingperforationservice射孔作业casingperforationtool射孔器材casingperforationtype射孔方式casingpoint下套管深度casingprogram套管程序casingsettingdepth套管下入深度casingshoe套管鞋casingtopspacing套补距casing-tubingannulus油套环空casingwear套管损坏cautions

20、ign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌corebarrel取芯筒CBL(cementbondlogging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygenlogging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygenspectrallogging碳氧比能谱测井casingcaliperlog套管内径测井casinginspectionlog套管探伤测井CBIL（circumferentialboreholeimagingloggingsystem）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cementevaluationtool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽channellingdetection找窜checkshot

21、s检验地震测井completiondate完井日期cellar井口cellarconnection（钻井）井口装置cementedto水泥返至cementingdocumentation固井设计cementingtruck水泥车cementjobquality固井质量cementsheath水泥环cementsqueeze挤水泥cementtop水泥返高centeringdevice扶正器casingfluidlevel套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径changeover变扣接头changeoversub大小头charge射孔弹，费用chargepenetration射孔弹穿

22、透深度chargestrip（射孔）弹架chargetype（射孔）弹型chiefoperator主操Chineseside中方christmastree采油树christmastreegauge井口压力表contractitem合同条款casinginsidediameter套管内径cementinplace固井作业结束closed-inpressure关井压力 circuittester万用表clay粘土caliperlog井径测井claim索赔claimer索赔人claimforbreakinganagreement违约赔偿claimforpayment要求付款claimindemnit

23、y索赔claimrejection拒赔 claystone粘土岩，泥岩cleanout（清砂、清蜡）修井clean-outofwell洗井clean-outoperation（service）洗井作业clean-outreport修井报告clearworkingplace安全工作区 clip绳卡closed-in关井closed-inwell关闭井，停产井closed-incasingpressure关井套管压力closed-intubingpressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人condensate凝析油coarseadjustment（control）粗调coars

24、e-threadjoint粗扣接头changeofcontract合同变更casingoutsidediameter套管外径coiledrod连续抽油杆coiledtubing连续油管，小油管coiledtubingservice连续油管作业coiledtubingunit连续油管作业机coiledtubingoperation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤collaredhole下了表层套管的井combinationcollar（coupling）转换接箍combinationtool组合下井仪commercialaccumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏c

25、ommercialbed有开采价值的油气层commercialfield有开采价值的油气田comminglingproduction多层合采commissioningtrial试用投产communication窜槽communicationbetweenzones窜层compensateddensitylog补偿密度测井CDNT（compensateddensity-neutrontool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensatedformationdensilog补偿地层密度测井CNL（compensatedneutronlog）补偿中子测井compensatedsoniclog补偿声波测

26、井conductivitylog电导率测井conglomerate砾岩completiondamage完井污染completiondate完井日期completionevaluation完井评价completionfluid完井液completionoperation完井作业completionperforating完井射孔completionwelltest完井测试completionfactor完井指数completioninterval完井层段completionstring完井管柱condensatefield凝析气田condensatepool凝析油藏condensatewell凝析

27、油气井conductorline导线conductorwire缆芯线connectionend接头consent插座 console面板constantmaintenance定期保养consumablematerial消耗材料consumableaccessories耗损件contactprobe探头contactsonde（井下仪器的）探头containerhorizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continentalshelf大陆架contingency意外情况contingencyplan（procedures）应急措施contractarea合同区cont

28、ractawarddate合同签定日期contractduration合同期限contractedblock合同区contractedconstruction承包施工contractlife合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contractitem合同条款contributingzone生产层controlfluid压井液controlleddirectionalwell定向井controlofwellkickandblowout井涌井喷控制controlpanelremote遥控面板conventionalDST常规地层测试conventionalgun普通射孔器c

29、onventionaloperation常规作业conventionaloverbalancedperforating常规正压射孔conventionalpumpingunit普通抽油机conventionalwell常规井conventionalworkoverrig常规修井作业corebarrel岩心筒corebit取心钻头CST（coresampletaker）井壁取心器coredwell取心井coupledtubing油管立柱couplingtubingconnection油管接箍连接 cementplug水泥塞casingpressure-closed关井套压casingpressu

30、re-flowing开井套压combinationproductionlogging组合测井crystalquartzgauge石英晶体压力crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crownblock天车crookedstem弯曲的管柱crossover短节，变扣接头crossovercirculation反循环crossoversub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar撬杠crownplatform天车平台CST（chronologicalsampletaker，chronologicalsidewallcoretool）井壁取心器cartage运费completetripi

31、nhole完成（仪器）下井作业cabletelemetrysystem电缆遥测系统cabletransmissionsystem电缆传输系统currentmaintenance日常维修cushion液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-offdate截止日期Ddrillingandproductionplatform钻井采油平台driftangle（定向井）倾角dataacquisitionequipment数据采集装置dailycapacity（output，production，rate）日产量dailyservicing日常维护damagedformation受污染地层damage

32、dwell污染井damagedwellproductivity污染井产能damagedzone污染带damagedfactor污染系数damageskin损害表皮damper减震器dampingspring减震弹簧datareadback数据回放daytodayoperation日常业务drillcollar钻铤deadtime停工时间deadwell停产井deadwork准备工作，非生产性工作decenter偏心decentralizedcasing偏心套管decentralizedgun偏心射孔器decentralizedwellhead偏心井口decentralizingdevice偏心

33、装置declinefactor递减系数declinerate递减速度declineexponent递减系数deeppenetratinggun深穿透射孔枪deeppenetrationcharge深穿透射孔弹deeppenetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deepinductionlog），deepinvestigationinductionlog深感应测井LLD（deeplaterolog）深侧向测井depthmarkofcable电缆深度记号Dewarflask，Dewarthermosbottle测井保温瓶defaultclause违约条款defectivecasing/linerceme

34、ntation固井不合格defectiveinsulation绝缘不良deficientwell低效井deflectedhole（well）斜井，定向井degreeofdamage污染程度degreeofdip倾角degreeofreserverecovery采出程度degreeofsaturation饱和度dehydratedcrude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油deliverypoint供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilizationcost遣散费demonstratedreserves探明储量demurragechar

35、ge(fee)延迟费densitylog密度测井deparaffin清蜡depletedfield枯竭油田depletedoilsand枯竭油层depthin下入深度depreciationcharge折旧费depthcorrection校深depthdiscrepancy深度误差depthofbottomholemeasurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depthofplunger泵挂深度depthofsetting下入深度depthout起出深度depthsounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrickapples井架落物derrickfloor钻台derrick

36、guy（wire）井架绷绳derricklowering放倒井架derrickraising立井架desandingdevice除砂装置descriptionofreservoir油藏描述designpressure设计压力desiredflowrate预期产量desiredlocation预定位置desiredsettingposition预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detaildesign施工设计detailedrulesandregulations细则detailspecifications详细说明书detectinghead探头，探针detentiontime停留时

37、间deterioration老化，磨损determiningdepthoffluid探测液面深度detonatingcord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator雷管deviation井斜developmentprogram开发方案developmentwell开发井deviatedhole（well）斜井，定向井directhydrocarbonindication直接油气显示downholepowersupply井下供电DAL（digitalacousticlog）数字阵列声波differencebetweenreservoirpressureandinjectionpre

38、ssure注水压差differentialpressure压差 differentialpressurefiringhead压差起爆器digitalmultimeter数字万用表digitalintegratedcircuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitallycircumferentialboreholeimaginglog）数字井周成像diminishingpressure递减压力diphase双相diphasicflow双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplogtool-4arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪 dip倾角DDL（directdi

39、gitallogging）数控测井distanceof“zone”mark零长dippingrod量油杆dippingtub量油管direct-currentgenerator直流发电机directflushing正循环洗井directgrounding直接接地directionaldrilling定向钻井directivesforconstruction施工指令directorgeneral总裁，总监disablingaccident严重伤害事故displacedwell生产井disruptivetest击穿实验，耐压实验distancebetweenwells井距distancebetwe

40、enrotarytableandwellhead联入distancebetweentubingandbushing油补距distancemeasurement遥测distanceofzeromark零长distillatefield凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division刻度，分公司dividingrange（油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depthlogger测井深度duallowercasing下部双层套管DDL（duallaterolog）双侧向测井dualinductionfocusedlog双感应聚焦测井dualinduction-laterolog双

41、感应侧向测井dualinduction-laterolog8双感应八侧向测井DIL（dualinductionlog）双感应测井duallaterolog-microsphericallyfocusedlog双感应微球形聚焦测井dual-spaceddensitylog双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spacedneutronlog）双源距中子测井dual-spacingthermaldecaytimelog双源距中子寿命测井duallowertubing下部双层油管drillingmud钻井液depthoffset深度补偿drilledout钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolost

42、one）白云岩dateofavailability有效期限drilling-outcement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-outdepth钻水泥塞深度doghouse井口值班房doubleO-ringseal双O形圈密封doubledrumdrawworks（hoist），doubledrumropewinch双滚筒绞车dogshift夜班double-shiftwork两班倒downflowwell注水井downholeblow-outpreventer井下防喷器downholecalibration井下标定，现场调试 downholecompletionequipment井下完井

43、装置downholecompletionfluid井下完井液downholeequipment井下工具downholeinstrument，downholeprobe，downholetool下井仪器downholeoperation井下作业downholeinstrumentcable井下电缆downholesampling井底取样downholestring井下管柱downholetelevision井下电视downholetesting井下测试downholeteststring井下测试管柱 downholewaterflowregulator井下配水器downholetesttool，

44、downholewelltestequipment井下测试工具downholeremedialoperation井下大修作业，修井作业downholetoolsinstallation井下工具连接downsettingpackerstroke封隔器坐封下滑距离 downslide下滑downtime（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draftagreement协议草案draftcontract合同草本drawworksunit绞车drillablebridgeplug可钻式桥塞driftdiametergauge，driftsizegaugetool通井规drillablepacke

45、r可钻式封隔器drillcollarstand钻铤立柱drilledprovedreserves钻井探明储量driller司钻drillerslog司钻记录，钻井记录drillingcompletionprogram钻井完井方案drillingcrew钻井队drillingforeman钻井队长drillinginduceddamage钻井引起的损害drillingreturns钻井返出流体drillingrig，drillunit钻机drillingsupervisor钻井监督drillpipefrozen卡钻DST（drillstemtest）钻杆测试drownedwell水淹井drums

46、pool绞车滚筒drywell干井drypipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地dailyservicereport日报DSTinterval（地层）测试井段DSTpersonnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstemtest/tubingconveyedperforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DSTstring（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstemtesttool）中途测试工具，地层测试器durationoftest测试周期durationofthecontract合同期限dutycycle作业周期dynamiclog动态测井，生产测井Eearlyfieldlif

47、e油田开发初期earthbar接地棒earthingwire地线eccentricannulus偏心环空eccentricinjectionmandrel偏心配水器edgewaterflood边缘注水edgewaterincursion边水侵入edgewell边缘井evacuation，escapeandrescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineeringflowdiagram工艺流程图effluentpressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egresspressure出口压力external-internalupset内外加厚的（管子）electricallogging电测el

48、ectricaldetonator电雷管electricallineunit电缆试井装置electriclineoperation电缆作业electriclinesetpacker电缆坐封封隔器electricmonoconductor单芯电缆electricwirelineunitoperation电缆绞车操作EL（electriclog）电法测井ES（electricsurvey）电法勘探electrode电极electrodepad电极极板electromagneticflowmeter电磁流量计electroniccartridge电子线路短节elevatorplug提升短节 elev

49、ator吊卡emergencydecree安全技术规程emergencymeasures应急措施emergencyescape应急出口emergencyshutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employmentcontract雇用合同employmentdismissal解雇endlesstubing连续油管enhancedoilrecovery强化采油，提高采收率enhancedrecoveryscheme强化采油方案enhancedwaterinjection强化注水environmentalpollution环境污染environmentalconservation环境保护environmentalregulations环保规定endofdate截止日期equipmentcomponentlist设备元件明细表equipmentlist设备清单equipmentmaintenance设备维修保养equipmentmalfunction设备故障equipmentoperatinginstructions设备操作说明 equipmentout设备发运equipmentspecificationmanual设备技术手册erectedcost安装费用erectionofderrick立井架erectionschedule安装进程