托福阅读备考官方真题Official模考教材使用心得分享

1、托福阅读备考官方真题Official模考教材使用心得分享 托福阅读备考教材中，ETS官方的官方真题Official模考教材是很多同学的选择。今天给大家带来 托福阅读备考官方真题Official模考教材使用心得分享,希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 官方真题Official模考练阅读基本思路：限时完成 除了单词之外的其他练习，都需要结合官方真题Official来完成。 做官方真题Official的时候务必要整套限时做。很多同学在备考的时候喜欢随性的来做官方真题Official，早上有时间做两道题，上课中间做个半篇文章，晚上回去再补完其他几道题目。有时候一天下来都未必能做完一整

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3、的时候，可以注意以下几点： 保证每篇文章在20分钟内完成，1套官方真题Official可在1小时内完成; 遇到个别题目，如果时间较长还没有解答出来，跳过该题目继续完成后面的题目，保证20分钟内完成一整篇文章; 每篇文章的第一题至插入题应压缩在16分钟内完成; 无法在限时内完成的主要原因是理解速度较慢，请一定重点完成文章精读和结构总结的任务。 Perhaps one of the most dramatic and important changes that took place in the Mesozoic era ourred late in that era, among the sm

4、all organisms that populate the uppermost, sunlit portion of the oceans the plankton. The term plankton is a broad one, designating all of the small plants and animals that float about or weakly propel themselves through the sea. In the late stages of the Mesozoic era, during the Cretaceous period,

5、there was a great expansion of plankton that precipitated skeletons or shells posed of two types of mineral: silica and calcium carbonate. This development radically changed the types of sediments that aumulated on the seafloor, because, while the organic parts of the plankton decayed after the orga

6、nisms died, their mineralized skeletons often survived and sank to the bottom. For the first time in the Earths long history, very large quantities of silica skeletons, which would eventually harden into rock, began to pile up in parts of the deep sea. Thick deposits of calcareous ooze made up of th

7、e tiny remains of the calcium carbonate-secreting plankton also aumulated as never before. The famous white chalk cliffs of Dover, in the southeast of England, are just one example of the huge quantities of such material that amassed during the Cretaceous period; there are many more. Just why the ca

8、lcareous plankton were so prolific during the latter part of the Cretaceous period is not fully understood. Such massive amounts of chalky sediments have never since been deposited over a parable period of time. The high biological productivity of the Cretaceous oceans also led to ideal conditions f

9、or oil aumulation. Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures, transforming it into petroleum. Sediments rich in organic material aumulated along the margins of the Tethys Seaway, the tropical east-west ocean that f

10、ormed when Earths single landmass (known as Pangaea) split apart during the Mesozoic era. Many of todays important oil fields are found in those sediments in Russia, the Middle East, the Gulf of Mexico, and in the states of Texas and Louisiana in the United States. 1. What does the passage mainly di

11、scuss? (A) How sediments were built up in oceans during the Cretaceous period (B) How petroleum was formed in the Mesozoic era (C) The impact of changes in oceanic animal and plant life in the Mesozoic era (D) The differences between plankton found in the present era and Cretaceous plankton 2. The p

12、assage indicates that the Cretaceous period ourred (A) in the early part of the Mesozoic era (B) in the middle part of the Mesozoic era (C) in the later part of the Mesozoic era (D) after the Mesozoic era 3. The passage mentions all of the following aspects of plankton EXCEPT (A) the length of their

13、 lives (B) the level of the ocean at which they are found (C) their movement (D) their size 4. The word aumulated in line 8 is closest in meaning to (A) depended (B) matured (C) dissolved (D) collected 5. Aording to the passage , the most dramatic change to the oceans caused by plankton during the C

14、retaceous period concerned (A) the depth of the water (B) the makeup of the sediment on the ocean floor (C) the decrease in petroleum-producing sediment (D) a decline in the quantity of calcareous ooze on the seafloor 6. The white chalk cliffs of Dover are mentioned in line 14 of the passage to (A)

15、show where the plankton sediment first began to build up (B) provide an example of a plankton buildup that scientists cannot explain (C) provide an example of the buildup of plankton sediment (D) indicate the largest single plankton buildup on Earth 7. The word prolific in line 17 is closest in mean

16、ing to (A) fruitful (B) distinct (C) determined (D) energetic 8. The word ideal in line 20 is closest in meaning to (A) mon (B) clear (C) perfect (D) immediate 9. The word it in line 22 refers to (A) biological productivity (B) oil (C) organic material (D) petroleum PASSAGE 90 CCADB CACC The term ar

17、t deco has e to enpass three distinct but related design trends of the 1920s and 1930s. The first was what is frequently referred to as zigzag moderne the exotically ornamental style of such skyscrapers as the Chrysler Building in New York City and related structures such as the Paramount Theater in

18、 Oakland, California. The word zigzag alludes to the geometric and stylized ornamentation of zigzags, angular patterns, abstracted plant and animal motifs, sunbursts, astrological imagery, formalized fountains, and related themes that were applied in mosaic relief, and mural form to the exterior and

19、 interior of the buildings. Many of these buildings were shaped in the ziggurat form, a design resembling an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower that recedes in progressively smaller stages to the summit, creating a staircase-like effect. The second manifestation of art deco was the 1930s streamlined

20、moderne style a Futuristic-looking aerodynamic style of rounded corners and horizontal bands known as speed stripes. In architecture, these elements were frequently aompanied by round windows, extensive use of glass block, and flat rooftops. The third style, referred to as either international strip

21、ped classicism, or simply classical moderne, also came to the forefront during the Depression, a period of severe economic difficult in the 1930s. This was a more conservative style, blending a simplified modernistic style with a more austere form of geometric and stylized relief sculpture and other

22、 ornament, including interior murals. Many buildings in this style were erected nationwide through government programs during the Depression. Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately p

23、receded it. For example, like art nouveau (1890-1910), art deco also used plant motifs, but regularized the forms into abstracted repetitive patterns rather than presenting them as flowing, asymmetrical foliage, like the Viennese craftspeople of the Wiener Werkstatte, art deco designers worked with

24、exotic materials, geometricized shapes, and colorfully ornate patterns. Furthermore, like the artisans of the Arts and Crafts Movement in England and the United States, art deco practitioners considered it their mission to transform the domestic environment through well-designed furniture and househ

25、old aessories. 1. What aspect of art deco does the passage mainly discuss? (A) The influence of art deco on the design of furniture and household aessories (B) Ways in which government programs encouraged the development of art deco (C) Architectural manifestations of art deco during the 1920s and 1

26、930s (D) Reasons for the popularity of art deco in New York and California 2. The word enpass in line 1 is closest in meaning to (A) separate (B) include (C) replace (D) enhance 3. The phrase The first in line 2 refers to (A) the term art deco (B) design trends (C) the 1920s and 1930s (D) skyscraper

27、s 4. In line 9, the author mentions an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower in order to (A) describe the exterior shape of certain art deco buildings (B) explain the differences between ancient and modern architectural steles (C) emphasize the extent of architectural advances (D) argue for a return to

28、more traditional architectural design 5. The streamlined moderne style is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT (A) animal motifs (B) flat roofs (C) round windows (D) speed stripes 6. The phrase came to the forefront in line 16 is closest in meaning to (A) grew in plexity (B) went through a process (C) changed its approach (D) became important 7. Aording to the passage , which of the following statements most aurately describes the relationship between art deco and art nouveau? (A) They were art forms that peted with each other for government support during the Depression era.