中考英语复习专题——代词

1、2014年初三中考英语专题复习-代词底蓬中学英语组代词:代词是名词的代用词，有指示代词(this,those)、人称代词主宾格(I,me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either,others,anything,nobody)。其中，不定代词的变化最复杂。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。一、人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，主格在句中作主语；宾格作

2、宾语，用在动词和介词之后。例如；I will write to her tomorrow。见下表： 数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemshehertheythemitittheythem二、 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，形代后必须有名词，名代后不必加名词，名代=形代+名词，如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here, and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。本句中

3、theirs=their school.见下表：数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs三、 指示代词表示那个、这个、这些、那些等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。四、 表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为反身代词：变化规则：一二人称在形容性物主代词后加self（单数）或selves （复数）。第三人称在宾格后加 self（单数

4、）或selves（复数）。如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。初中阶段常用的短语有 teach oneself自学，dress oneself 自己穿衣，come to oneself 恢复知觉，enjoy oneself 过的快活，help oneself to 随便吃、随便用，make youself at home 不受约束，by oneself 独自地；单独地，speak to oneself 自言自语myselfyourself herself himself itself ourselves yourselvesthemselves另外：one的

5、反身代词为oneself五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么大的区别。六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。七、 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和wh

6、ich等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）八、 关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（先行词）。常见考法对于代词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查代词词义及其用法，尤其是几个易混淆的代词，如every和 each，前者用于三个或三个以上，后者用于两个或两个以上，可以和连用。误区提醒1.准确使用不定代词both，all，either，any，neither，non

7、e等，这是代词考查的重点。both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either指两者之间任何一个，常与or 连用；any指三者或三者以上中任一个；neither意为“两者都不”；none 指三者或三者以上都不。2.形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。3.准确使用人称代词宾格、物主代词、反身代词。习题训练：( ) 1. Show your watch _ me. _ is slow.A to, Mine B to, My C for, Mine D for, My( ) 2. _ do you like _, the summer holidays or the winter hol

8、idays?A What, better B What, best C Which, better D Which, best( ) 3. She wrote a letter and enclosed a photo of _ taken in her housing estate.A herself B her C) hers D myself( ) 4. Ill do it by myself. I wont need _ help.A anyones else B anyone elses C anyone others D other anyones( )5. I heard _ u

9、ntil my friend told me about it.A everything B)something C nothing D anything( ) 6. Only one student got the right answer. But _ didnt.A the other B another C others D the rest( )7. The film is dull and _ people like it.A a few B few C a little D little( )8. Help _ to some sweets, everyone.A yoursel

10、ves B your own C yourself D by yourself( )9. He has six uncles. Five of them are doctors and _ is a driver.A another B the sixth C other D the other( )10. Believe or not, I did it all by _.A me B us C myself D ourselves( )11. A: Are these two books yours ? B: No, _ of them is mine.A either B none C

11、both D neither（ ）12.I have two sons, but _ of them looks like me.A both B. none C. neither D. every（ ）13.Look at the photo，the girl beside is Nancy.A I B my C me D mine（ ）14.Miss Lin teaches _ English this term. Youre are lucky._ is a very good teacher.A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He（ ）

12、15.Did you find _ very interesting to play yo-yo? A. this B. its C. that D. it（ ）16.John,someone in your class phoned you this morning. Oh, who was _?A. he B. she C. it D. that（ ）17.Is this your sons sweater? -No. _ is on the chair behind the desk.A. He B. Him C. She D. His（ ）18. It used to be _ apa

13、rtment, but now its a _ .A. hers; mine B. her; mine C. her; my D. hers; my（ ）19.My sister learns English by _. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself（ ）20.We have _ rain this spring. The trees and grass dont grow well.A. little B. a little C. a few D. few（ ）21.Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? -_. I prefer the kind of MP4.A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either（ ）22.Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy _ ? I want to buy _ ,too.A. one ; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it（ ）23.On _ sides of the street are a lot of colour flowers. A. each B. bot