初中英语宾语从句课件.ppt

1、语法专项复习,宾语从句,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,一）连接词,1.that引导 2.whether/if引导 3.连接

2、代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,一、由that引导的宾语从句,二、由从属连词whet

3、her, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,If 与whether 的区别,I dont know _ he will come or not. I dont care of _ he is handsome. He wondere

4、d _ to stay here the next week. _ he will come is not decided,与or not 连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,三、由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,who c

5、ould answer the question,whose handwriting was the best in the class,whom they are waiting for,二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework,There is a bank near here,It is on Fifth Avenue,They are doing homework,三）时态(时态一

6、致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。 I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here,任 何,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he woul

7、d go back to the U.S. soon,过去,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句,ifwhether（一般疑问句,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句,主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,本课小结,Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B

8、. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,巩固练习,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born C. wh

9、ere he comes from D. if he lives here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them,A. took B. take C. takes D. will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth,A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,C,7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if

10、 B. weather C. what D. which,A,8. Could you tell me _,A. when will they leave Beijing,B. when would they leave Beijing,C. when they will leave Beijing,D. when did they leave Beijing,C,II.改错,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school,_,Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school,2.Father told

11、me the sun always rose in the east,_,Father told me the sun always rises in the east,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back,_,He doesnt know when she can come back,宾语从句专项练习,1 时态一致性 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catheri

12、ne said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Li

13、nda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled,宾语从句专项练习,2连接词角度 ( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has to

14、ld me. A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D ho

15、w( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose,21,宾语从句专项练习,3陈述句语序角度 ( ) 1.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( ) 2.Please tell me _ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know _? A. who he was lo