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1、,Unit 11How was your school trip?,What does he / she usually do? What do they usually do?,pairwork,He often does his homework.,She often plays football.,They often go shopping.,They often watch TV.,Brainstorming,Weekend activities: What do you usually do on weekends?,What did he/she/they do last wee

2、kend?,watch TV,listen to music,play soccer,ed,ed,ed,practice,What did he/she/they do last weekend?,clean the room,play computer games,visit friends,ed,ed,ed,What did you do last weekend?,play,listen,play,ed,ed,ed,practice,clean,watch,visit,ed,ed,ed,What did you do on your last school trip?,Did you g

3、o to Cheng du?,Yes,I did/ No, I didnt didnt did not,I went to cheng du.,go -went,Did you take the bus?,Yes,I did/ No, I didnt,I took the bus.,take -took,Did you see the pandas?,Yes,I did/ No, I didnt,I saw the pandas.,see -saw,Did you ride a horse?,Yes,I did/ No, I didnt,I rode a horse.,ride-rode,Di

4、d you eat icecream?,Yes,I did/ No, I didnt,I ate icecream.,eat -ate,Did you have fun?,Yes,I did/ No, I didnt,I had fun.,have/has-had,How was your school trip? It was interesting/fun/relaxing/ great/cool/boring.,go -went,take-took,see-saw,ride-rode,eat-ate,have/has-had,What did you do on your last sc

5、hool trip? How was your school trip? It was,My National Day vacation activities,went for a walk,Oct. 1st,My National Day vacation activities,milked a cow,Oct. 2nd,My National Day vacation activities,rode a horse,Oct. 3rd,My National Day vacation activities,fed chickens,Oct. 4th,talked with a farmer,

6、Oct. 5th,My National Day vacation activities,My National Day vacation activities,took some photos,Oct. 6th,Look at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm. What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?,What did he do on the

7、farm? He rode a horse. Did he ride a horse? Yes, he did.,Did he milk a cow? Yes, he did. He milked a cow.,Did he ride a horse? No, he didnt. Did he feed chickens? Yes, he did. He fed chickens.,Did he go to the zoo? No, he didnt. He went to a farm. Did he see any cows? Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot

8、.,1a Match the phrases with the pictures.,went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos,e,b,a,c,f,d,Past过去,Present现在,ride a horse feed chickens talk with a farmer go for a walk take some pictures milk a cow,rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer

9、 went for a walk took some pictures milked a cow,Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.,1b,1. went for a walk _ 2. milked a cow _ 3. rode a horse _ 4. fed chickens _ 5. talked with a farmer _ 6. took some photos _,A: Did Carol take any photos? B: Yes, she did.,Pair Wo

10、rk,1c,Listen and check () the questions you hear.,_ What did the farmer say? _ What did you see? _ Did you learn anything? _ Did you ask him any questions? _ Did you grow any apples? _ Do they grow apples? _ Did you eat them? _ Were they good? _ Did you pick stawberries?,2a,1. The farmer showed Caro

11、l around the farm. T F 2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4. The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F,2b,Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.,PAIRWORK,A: What did Carol do

12、? B: She picked some strawberries.,2c,Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week? Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do? Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so

13、 much fun.,Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there? Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful. Peter: Lucky you.,Unit 11 How was your school trip?,Section A Period 2 (3a-3b),What did you do last weekend?,play,listen,play,ed,ed,ed,practic

14、e,clean,watch,visit,ed,ed,ed,go -went,take-took,see-saw,ride-rode,eat-ate,have/has-had,What did you do on your last school trip? How was your school trip? It was,took photos,went to the zoo,saw some interesting animals,climbed the mountains,saw a lot of flowers,ate lunch,played some games,Did you ha

15、ve a school trip? How was your school trip? What did you do on your school trip?,Talk about,Carol went to a farm on the school trip. What did she do?,She milked a cow.,She went for a walk.,She picked some strawberries.,She talked with a farmer.,思考:一般过去式的陈述句有什么特点?,动词要用过去式形式。,Did she see any cows?,Did

16、 she ride a horse?,Did the farmers grow strawberries?,Were the strawberries good?,-Yes, I did.,-No, she didnt.,-Yes, they did.,-Yes, they were.,思考:一般过去式的一般疑问句哪两种不同的结构?,句首是Did和Were/ Was 两种结构。,Grammar Focus,一般过去时,1.定义: (用法一) 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用; 例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My fa

17、ther was at work yesterday afternoon (用法二) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 例句: He always went to work by bus last year. (含有频度副词:often always 等,但主要还是含有过去时间状语) .,1.与ago 连用: a moment ago two minutes ago three hours ago five days ago one week ago six months ago four years ago,.ago 多久以前,2、一般过去时的判断标志: 明确的过

18、去时间状语,last,time 上次 night 昨晚 week 上周 month 上个月 term 上学期 Monday 上周一,yesterday,morning 昨天早晨 afternoon 昨天下午 evening 昨天晚上,the day before yesterday 前天,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用:,just now 刚才 in 1980 在1980年 the other day 前几天 once upon a time 曾经/很久以前/从前,6.其他时间状语:,一般过去时的构成,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,E.g. I walk home a

19、fter school. 一般现在时 He goes to school every day. 原形,三单. be(am/is/are) We are doing housework now. 现在进行时 Listen, the boy is singing. be doing,be动词(was,were) 一般过去时 助动词(did) 谓语 (动词过去式) 情态动词(could,might) 行为动词(相应过去式 ) 例如: They were happy last night. He played football yesterday. Did you do your homework?

20、He could swim when he was young.,谓语变化,构成规则,例词,1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started 2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used,3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字 母,再加-ed,stop stopped plan planned trip tripped,4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed,study studied carry carried,规则动词过去式的构成,

21、说明: 1、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例:finished helped passed cooked,规则动词-ed的读音,元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例:borrowed enjoyed called moved,、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例:wanted shouted needed counted,grow - grew know - knew throw - threw blow - blew write - wrote drive - drove ride -

22、rode get - got forget - forgot lend - lent send - sent spend - spent say - said */sed/ pay - paid stand - stood understand - understood let - let put - put cut - cut read - read*,am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - had see - saw can - could may - might dig - dug eat - ate find - found

23、make - made hear - heard run - ran take - took hold - held speak - spoke leave - left,keep - kept sleep - slept sweep - swept tell - told sell - sold begin - began sing - sang sit - sat swim - swam ring - rang give - gave bring - brought buy - bought think - thought teach - taught catch - caught com

24、e - came become - became,不规则动词的过去式,写出下列动词的过去式:,run borrow grow watch write smile open begin swim carry study finish,use live wake keep say clean buy play learn see read stop,go think be happen give become get rain stay pass answer,went thought was/ were happened gave became got rained stayed passed

25、answered,used lived woke kept said cleaned bought played learnt/ed saw read stopped,ran borrowed grew watched wrote smiled opened began swam carried studied finished,4、一般过去时句式变换,一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式,进入下页,返回首页,一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式,返回上页,返回首页,1.肯定句:主语 + 行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were) e.g. We played football yesterd

26、ay. I was at home last night. He could swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行为动词原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. We didnt play football yesterday. I wasnt at home last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.,We played football yesterday. I was at home last night. He could s

27、wim 10 years ago. 3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. Did you play football yesterday? Were you at home last night? Could he swim 10 years ago?,动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事; 谓语要变过去式,过去时间做标志; be用was或用were, have, has变had; 一般动词加-ed,若是特殊单独记。 变否定句很简单,主语之后didnt添; 变疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若

28、是was,were,否定就把not添。,巧记一般过去时,Exercises,III.句型转换 1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) _ they _ to China in 1990? 2.I was sad last week? (同上) _ you sad last week? 3. The girls went to school every day. (同上) _ the girls _ to school every day? 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _ _ the cl

29、othes last Sunday. 5. He was happy yesterday.(变否定句) He _happy yesterday. 6. There were some apples yesterday.(变一般疑问句) _ there _ apples yesterday?,Did,come,Were,Did,go,didnt,was not /wasnt,wash,Were,any,3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.,Dear Bill, How _ (is) y

30、our school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim,was,Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,Dear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to

31、Green Park. We _(climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _(get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Bill,was,had,went

32、,climbed,saw,ate,played,got,worried,did not,came,climbed the _.,saw a lot of _.,ate lunch under some _.,What did we do on our school trip?,mountains,flowers,trees,fla,played some _ after that.,It got very _ and we worried it would _.,Luckily, the _ came out again!,games,cloudy,rain,sun,sn,lkl,wr,Uni

33、t 11 How was your school trip?,Section B Period 1 (1a-2c),go to the zoo (go-went),Do you want to on next school trip?,ride a horse ( ride-rode),go to the countryside (go-went),visit a museum (visit-visited),see some paintings (see-saw),visit an art museum,draw pictures ( draw-drew),visit a fire stat

34、ion (visit-visited),climb a mountain ( climb-climbed),Do you want to on next school trip?,go fishing (go-went),1a Match the activities with the pictures.,1. go to the zoo _ 2. visit a museum _ 3. ride a horse _ 4. climb a mountain _ 5. visit a fire station _ 6. go fishing _,Preparation,a,c,b,e,d,f,1

35、b,Listen and answer the questions.,1. How was Janes trip? _ 2. How was Tonys trip? _,It was terrible.,It was great.,1c,Listen again. What did Jane and Tony do on their last school trip? Check () Tony or Jane.,1d,I went to That sounds ,What was your last school trip like? Discuss it with your partner

36、.,Do the following words describe good things or bad things? Put a for good and an for bad. Leave a blank if they can mean both.,2a,_ interesting _ difficult _ lovely _ slow _ exciting _ boring _ cool _ hot _ lucky _ large _ expensive _ terrible _ delicious _ great _ cheap _ fast,2b,Read Helens and

37、Jims diary entries and answer the questions.,Did Helen and Jim go on the same trip? 2. How do they feel about the trip?,Yes, Helen and Jim went on the same trip.,Helen thought the trip was great, but Jim didnt like the trip at all.,June 15th Today I went on a school trip.We visited the science museu

38、m,and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way.,At the museum ,I learned a lot about robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too

39、 .,After that , I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive . All in all , it was an exciting day.,June 15th I think todays school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everyt

40、hing was about robots and Im not interested in that.,The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didnt take any. There were also too many people and I could not really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didnt like the trip at all.,expensi

41、ve,2c,Complete the chart. How do Helen and Jim describe these things?,exciting,fast,really interesting,lovely, not expensive,terrible,slow,big, boring, dark, too many people,so expensive,an exciting day 让人兴奋的一天 exciting物“让人兴奋的,使人兴奋的”, excited 人感到兴奋的, 同类 interesting, interested; boring, bored。,intere

42、sted be interested in 某人对是感兴趣的; interesting 某物有趣的;有意思的 I am interested in collecting stamps. 我对收集邮票很感兴趣。 That is an interesting book,you must read it. 那是一本很有意思的书,你一定要读读。,辨析:interested / interesting,用interesting / interested 填空。 The book is very _. Most of the teachers are _in it. .,interesting,inter

43、ested,8. There were also too many people.,too many加可数名词 too many students too much加不可数名词 too much water,4. todays school trip 名词所有格。 例如: mens room 男厕所 a miles distance 一英里的距离 但 名词 以-s或-es接尾,则只 加 例如: 3 hours walk 三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五分钟路程 two miles distance 两英里的距离,Then the guide taught us how to

44、 make a model robot.,teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach oneself 自学,5. Everything was about robots.,everything 作主语,谓语动词用单数。,7. it was difficult to take photos.,It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做 怎么样 e.g. 对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。 It is easy for me to go to school by bike.,3a,Look at the pictures of Bobs school trip. Complete his diary entry.,June 23rd Yesterday my school visited the zoo. It was really _. We went there by bus. At the zoo, I saw a lot of

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