最新被动语态试题及答案

1、最新被动语态试题及答案1、单项选择被动语态The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.AtreatedBwere treatedCwould treatD 【答案】 Bwould be treated解析】theThe guestsB。详解】 考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。guestsin the hotel是定语从句 U,修饰 The way, treat是从句的谓语动词，与 treat 之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时

2、的被动形式。故选2 （江苏四校第四次考试 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missingshortly.B have been publishedD are publishedA will be published C had been published 【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。 shortly 不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。答案： A 3The manager has c

3、ome back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh, my god ! I haven t finished it yet. But he back act othmepany tomorrow.A was expectedBwill expectD will be expectedC expected 【答案】 A【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。哦，A。天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回 来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去

4、时的被动。故选 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时 间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态4 The new library ; it will be open next year.Ahad been built Bwas builtC. was being built D . is being built【答案】DDo【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选5. - Why dont we

5、 choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it _B. is rep airedD. will be rep airedA. has rep airedC. is being rep aired【答案】C【解析】通往那条路的考查时态和语态。句意为：一一我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C6. Did he decide to take part in the comp etiti on?to.Yes, of course. HeC . has bee n en couraged D .

6、 was to be en couraged 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：A. has been encouraging B. had been encouraged他决定参加比赛吗?是的，当然。他已经被鼓 励参加比赛。根据 he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故 先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的7. Quantities of soil被动语态。故选 B。in the area, result ing in the in creas ing nu mber of n atural disasters.

7、A . is washed away B. have washed awayC . have washed away D . have bee n washed away【答案】DDo【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数 量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响, 故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选8. When I got to his house, I found that the wallsA. are being pain ted B. are paintingC. were bei

8、ng pain ted D . were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。9. 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when theyin the sno wstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，

9、解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的 said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选Bo点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。10. It s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough researchA. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be done【答案】A【解析】D.

10、had been done试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国 才会买进欧盟债务，含有 not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之 后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。考点：考查时态及语态11. I won der why Robert has n t show n up at the in terview yet. It he missed s a pity if I m not sure, but hein a traffic jam riding here.B. should stuck

11、A. could stuckC. must have stuck【答案】DD. might have been stuck【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过 了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情 的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为Do12. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It.A. has been built B. was builtC. is being built D . had been built【答案】C【解析

12、】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:你搬进新家了吗?仍旧没有，它仍旧正C。在建设。根据语境可知， It 指代上文提到的 the new house ，是第三人称单数，与 built 是被 动关系，用被动语态，结合句意， built 这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选13 Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? Yes, he , and he looked a little bit nervous.Ahad interviewed Bwas interviewedC was being interviewed D is being i

13、nterviewing 【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：迈克,你刚才看到 Mr. Chapman 在办公室吗 ?是的,他C。正在接受采访 ,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he 和动词 interview 是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选14 Are we about to having dinner? Yes, it in the dining room.A serve B is servingC is being served D has been serving 【答案】 C解析】考查时态和语态。应。it是指饭菜，和动作是现在进行时的被动语态

14、，句意： 我们准备去吃饭吗？serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 故选C。15 Every means , but none proved .A have tried; a success B have been tried; successfullyC has tried; to be successful D has been tried; successful 【答案】 D【解析】分析】详解】是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供C项考查主谓一致。 means 是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means 用every 修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且 means 和

15、 try 是被动关系，用 has been tried ， 第二空的 prove 是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没 有一个证明是成功的。选D。16 People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult nation works hard for it.so long as the wholeArealizingB to be realizedC realizedD to realize答案】 D解析】【详解】 考查固定句型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficul

16、tto do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示 被动意义。如： She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结 构的形容词主要有 convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。 故选 D。in the years ahead to accelerate the supp

17、ly-side structural17 More efforts, as reported, reform.Aare madeC are being made 【答案】 BD have been made解析】【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead在将来的几年和一般将来时连用，且 efforts与动词make 构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故 正确。18 It was announced that only when the fire was under

18、control homes.to return to theirABthe residents would be permitted had the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedD 【答案】 C 【解析】the residents had been permitted句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里 It 是形式主语，真正的主 语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，only+状语从句位于句首，状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选C。19 This kin

19、d of clothwell and large quantities of the cloth Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldC sells； have been sold【答案】 CD sells ; has been sold解析】详解】B will be made考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选sells；第二空表示 出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。20

20、 Pity that I haven It doesn t matter. It got a ticket for the concert tonight. m sure it on TV.A will be broadcastB will broadcastC has been broadcast 【答案】 AD is broadcasting解析】详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，没关系，我相信 it 代替 concert ，它与broadcast 之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选【点睛

21、】 本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解 复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题 中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it 代替 concert ，它与 broadcast 之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。A。21It isAreported【答案】 Athat the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries. B to reportC reportingD being reported解析】详解】考查被动语态。句意：导的从句为主

22、语从句， 是逻辑上的动宾关系，据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中 是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词， 是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选It 为形式主语， that 引 主语与动词reportA。22 New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel ChinaB are being carried out D will have been carried outsharing economy in the next few years.A are to carry outC we

23、re carried out 【答案】 B解析】详解】 考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来 几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能 给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。 New energy-sharing projects 与动词 carry out 是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。 A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示 将实施, B. are being carried out 一般现在时的被动,表示正在被实施, C. were carried out 表示动作发生在过

24、去,一般过去时的被动； D. will have been carried out 将来完成时的被 动。故选 B。23 Amy, as well as her brothers, week.a warm welcome when returning to the village lastA is givenB are givenC was given 【答案】 CD were given解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B;本句的主语是 Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选 C。

25、24Why didn t you attend the assembly this morning? But I anything about that.Adidn t tellBhavent told【答案】 CC hadn t been told Dhaven t been told解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？ 没人告诉我。主语 I 和 tell 之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又 “没有告诉 ”的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过 去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选C项。25 This company roundly b

26、y unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.AcondemnedBhas condemnedChas been condemned D was condemned【答案】 D解析】分析】详解】考查时态及语态。句意：十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语a decade ago十年前，只能跟一般过去时连用。结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态。故选D 项。【点睛】解时态题，可以结

27、合句中的时间状语，选择相应的时态。至于语态，则根据句意来判断。比如该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志，结合句意,这家公司是被谴责，所以必须要用被动语态，所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。26 Beijings new international airport spokesperson.A was put C has put 【答案】 Dinto use in September, 2019, according to theBDwill putwill be put【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说， 使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选 考点：考查时态和语态北京的新国际机场将在2019 年投入D。27 Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualsB had decreased; are kept D has decreased; are keptsmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decreased; kept C has dec