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1、Phonetic symbols (音标),A general introduction of,What are phonetic symbols?,the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language,?,语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。,Why do we need to learn the phonetic symbols?,As you probably know, phonetic symbols are a great help when it comes to

2、 learning to pronounce English words correctly. Any time you open a dictionary, you can find the correct pronunciation of words you dont know by looking at the phonetic pronunciation that follows the word. Unfortunately, learning the phonetic alphabet is not always the easiest thing to do.,How many

3、phonetic symbols are there?,/i:/,发音要领: 1)舌尖抵住下齿背,舌前部向 硬腭尽量抬起,但中间留空隙,让气流通过,牙床近于合。 2)双唇向两旁展开,成扁平形,舌头的两边接触上齿,he see eat field me feet tea believe read Chinese we three meat sheep she belief bee weak deep receive tree secret seize,Words to read,(Classify the above words into different groups according t

4、o the underlined parts),he she we me secret Chinese,e,/i:/,see feet three sheep bee tree deep,ee,/i:/,eat tea read meat weak,ea,/i:/,field believe belief,ie,/i:/,receive seize,ei,/i:/ (s,c后),1.eat a lot of meat 2. feel very weak 3.have a meeting 4. the busy bee 5.sweet dream 6. meet in the street,ph

5、rases to read,Read the sentences (英语国际音标),/i/,发音要领: 1)舌前部向 硬腭抬起,但比/i:/ 低些 2)唇形扁平,上下牙床开的比 /i:/宽些,Words to read,busy live beside it city elect ill repeat miss daddy big village rich cottage very pig courage lady pity with recite happy visit ticket decide lip savage,(Classify the above words into diffe

6、rent groups according to the underlined parts),busy city daddy very lady pity happy,y,/i/,live it ill miss big rich pig with lip visit,i,/i/,beside elect repeat recite ticket decide,e,/i/ (非重读音),village cottage courage savage,a,/i/,1. a very big city 2. a funny story 3. a very silly mistake 4. sixty

7、-six villages 5. in a few minutes 6. in the clinic,phrases to read,Read the sentences (英语国际音标),Compare,it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6. bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip,Fun time,Right hand or left hand?,( instruction for the teachers reference: the teacher stands at the back of the classroom and reads words containing the sounds /i:/ /i/ and the students judge which sound is pronounced by raising right hand or left hand),Words to read,Little wit

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