人教版八年级英语下unit

1、Section A Warming up A guessing game help help stop hunger They are hungry and homeless. There are many other ways you could help people. help clean up the city parks cheer up the old people give out(分发分发, ,派发派发) food at the food bank If I had lots of money, I would set up a Hope School help poor ki

2、ds 建立、建造建立、建造=build volunteer in an after-school study program Do you often help others? I could help to clean the classroom. I could help my parents with the housework. I_ _. I_ _. I_ _. could help the old people cross the street. could send books to the poor students could volunteer in the old peo

3、ples home Id like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n. 饥饿饥饿 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _ 2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _ Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this

4、summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mmm things like reading the newspaper to the old people,or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old

5、 people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too. 1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；过去常常做某事； 表示表示 过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态， 暗指现在已经不存在。暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和无人称和

6、 时态的变化。时态的变化。 e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now. 我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我 没有时间了。没有时间了。 Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young. 在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事 听。听。 2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。指精孤独的；寂寞的。指精 神上感

7、觉孤独、寂寞。神上感觉孤独、寂寞。 e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog. 那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他 养了一只狗。养了一只狗。 . Fill in the blanks. 1. He helps _ the classroom. A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3. Lets help _ fo

8、od at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out C B A 1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出想出) a better plan. 2. Who will _ _ _ (自愿回自愿回 答答) this question? 3. You could put up a _ (布告布告) here. . Complete the sentences. come up with volunteer to answer notice 4. With no one to talk to. He _ very _ ( 感

9、觉很孤独感觉很孤独). 5. The life _ _ _ (曾经是曾经是) very interesting in my school days. lonely feels used to be to be to learn to care to try out to help to do put off call up come up with cheer up put up hand out give out to make to do to help to spend to visit to move 1. Ive run out of it. 2. I take after my m

10、other. 3. I fixed it up. 4. I gave it away. 1. I repaired it. 2. I dont have any more of it. 3. I am similar to her. 4. I didnt sell it. Reading 1. make it possible for sb. to do sth. . “使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed. （1 1）make+itadj.+ for sb. + to do， “做某事对某人来说变得怎样做

11、某事对某人来说变得怎样” The computer makes it easy for people to study at home. （2）makesb.v.原，原，“让某人做让某人做” He made me work ten hours a day. 2. make a difference 起重要作用起重要作用 What you did make a difference to my life. 5. be excited about 对对.感到兴奋感到兴奋 He seems to be excited about something. 3. difficulties 困难，难题困难，

12、难题 difficulty n. 可数名词。 have difficulty/problem (in)doing sth. 做某 事有困难 Does he have any difficulties in learning English? 4. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友我的一个朋友 SUBJECTVERBOBJECT Miss Li Ben Smith Lucky “Animal Helpers” can get trains sent is unable to move well. money to “Animal Helpers”. animals like Luc

13、ky. things for disabled people. 动词短语 1.定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成 短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被 拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义. (2) 代词作宾语时代词作宾语时,对于对于”动词动词+副词副词” 的短语的短语, 代词放在短语动词的中间代词放在短语动词的中间,对于对于”动词动词+ 介词介词” 的短语的短语,代词放在介词之后代词放在介词之后. 本课出现的本课出现的动词短语动词短语: clean up set up give out cheer up come up with put off put uphand out call up run out

14、 of take after fix up giveaway 打扫 建立,建成 发放,派发 高兴,振作 提出 推迟,延后 分发 打电话 用尽 长得象 修理 赠送 张贴 Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, that Verbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fill Adjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normal Adverbs: easily, well, last year, at on

15、ce Prepositions: for, with, of Conjunctions: but, and, because, or Exclamations: You see, Lucky! 1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 2.What other animals can we train to help people? Discuss the questions with a partner. Look after the house. / Take care of sheep. / Help

16、police find criminals. / Guide the blind to walk. etc. Elephants. / Monkeys. / Horses. / Dolphins. Working in an old peoples home Helping kids in an after-school program Being a guide at a museum Look at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a part

17、ner. Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at. Which volunteer job do you want to do? Id like to./ Im interested in./ I want to volunteer as. What are your interests and hobbies? Im good at./Im strong in. How can these help you to do the job? In my free time, I like to. so I th

18、ink Id be good at this job. Why do you want to the volunteer job? I want to helo out as a volunteer in your old peoples home/school/museum/group because. When are you free to do the job? Im free to help in/on. Dear Sir or Madam, Id like to be a volunteer in your after-school program on weekends. Im

19、strong in English and Chinese.Maybe I can help kids with these two subjects there. In my free time, I enjoy reading books and like to play with kids, so I think Id be good at this job. I really want to help out as a volunteer in your after-school program because I think it will be very interesting.

20、How great it is to be a volunteer! Im looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Mario Self Check cheer,wake, put,look, fix take, put, give look, take put, takerun, get come, put ran out to buy to cheerput up called up to tell handed out set upcame up to fix gave away Exercises 1.He helps _ the cla

21、ssroom. A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out C B C 1.The man established a factory in our village last year. = The man _ _ a factory in

22、 our village last year. 2. We need to think up some ideas . = We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there. = He _ _ _ and asked me to go there set up come up with called/ rangme up 5. 人们不应该在路上分发广告人们不应该在路上分发广告. People _ notices on the road . They want _ next year. 4. 他们想明年开一家商

23、店他们想明年开一家商店. to set up a shop shouldnt hand out 1. 我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _. 2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please! 3. 你知道谁在校门口分发通知单了吗？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate? 根据汉语完成句子。根据汉语完成句子。 to cheer him up Write them down take

24、to handed out notices 4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese. 5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _. 6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder. not only but also give them away tries to pass the exam Hands up !/ Put up

25、 your hand. put off till tomorrow Never _ what you can do today. 7.请举手请举手!_ 8.今日事今日事,今日毕。今日毕。 help stop hunger They are hungry and homeless. Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help

26、out with? Tom: Mmm things like reading the newspaper to the old people,or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too. e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have