[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟300

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟300公共英语一级模拟300第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A，B，C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A.B.C.答案:A解析“The teacher praised the Young PioneerHe helped the old woman walk across t

2、he road”解析图片A是一个少先队员，图片B是一个工人，图片C是一个售货员。故本题答案为A。2. A.B.C.答案:C解析“My little sister has got two big eyes and she has long dark hair”解析图片A是一个短发小眼睛女孩，图片B是一个长发小眼睛女生，图片C是一个长发大眼睛女生。故本题答案为C。3. A.B.C.答案:A解析“I go to school by bike every day”解析图片A是一辆自行车，图片B是一辆汽车，图片C是一辆公交车。故本题答案为A。4. A.B.C.答案:A解析“Jim got a littl

3、e dog for his birthday”解析图片A是一只小狗，图片B是一只小猫，图片C是一只小鸟。故本题答案为A。5. A.B.C.答案:A解析“Do you know whose bag is behind the chair?”解析图片A是一个包在椅子后面，图片B是一个盆子在凳子后面，图片C是一件衣服在桌子上面。故本题答案为A。6. A.B.C.答案:B解析“My little sister is too young to go to school”解析图片A是一位老人，图片B是一个小女孩，图片C是一个男生。故本题答案为B。7. A.B.C.答案:B解析“She bought a T

4、-shirt for her son”解析图片A是一顶帽子，图片B是一件T恤，图片C是一双鞋。故本题答案为B。8. A.B.C.答案:B解析“Perhaps we could go to the teachers office at a quarter past seven”解析图片A是7点，图片B是7点15分，图片C是7点半。故本题答案为B。9. A.B.C.答案:C解析“My grandmother is over 65”解析图片A是65岁的老人，图片B时57岁的老人，图片C是71岁的老人。故本题答案为C。10. A.B.C.答案:C解析“This bus is not very crow

5、dedThere are still seats”解析图片A、图片B都说的是公共汽车上很挤，没有位置。故本题答案为C。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A，B，C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Who has got a pencil?A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang.C.Zhang Wei.答案:B解析M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borrow your pen?

6、W. Sorry, I havent got a pen. Wang Gang has got one.解析 由原文Wang Gang has got one”可知，故本题答案为B。2. What does the man want to buy?A.Fish.B.Rice.C.Beef.答案:A解析W: What can I do for you, sir?M: Is there any fish here?解析 由原文Is there any fish here?”可知，故本题答案为A。3. What is there in the shop?A.Fish.B.Meat.C.Beef.答案

7、:C解析M: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef. Would you like some?W: No, thanks.解析 由原文There isnt any fish hereTheres some beef”可知本题答案为C。4. How many animals can the woman see?A.Seven.B.Three.C.Four.答案:A解析M: How many horses are there under the tree?W: There are three, and there are four cows behi

8、nd the tree.解析 由原文There are three，and there are four cows behind the tree”可知本题答案为A。5. What is the time now?A.10:05.B.9:55.C.5:10.答案:B解析M: What time is it now?W: Its ten to five.解析 由原文Its ten to five”可知本题答案为B。6. What does the man mean?A.He agrees with the woman.B.He prefers to travel by ship.C.He doe

9、snt quite agree with her.答案:C解析W: Flying is the safest way to travel.M: Im not so sure about that.解析 由原文“Im not so sure about that”可知本题答案为C。7. How much does one shirt cost?A.$ 6.00.B.$ 6.50.C.$ 12.00.答案:B解析M: They are very nice shirts. How much are they?W: 6.5 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for tw

10、o. They are really nice.解析 由原文“65 dollars for each”可知本题答案为B。8. What will the man do?A.Sit at another table.B.Buy the table.C.Move the table to the window.答案:A解析W: I m sorry. This window table is taken, but No. 3 is free.M: It doesnt matter. Ill take it. The menu, please.解析 原文说靠窗的桌子已经有人了，只有三号桌空着，回答是：

11、“It doesnt matter，Ill take it”故本题答案为A。9. When does the woman probably want the man to pick her up?A.6:20.B.6:30.C.6:50.答案:A解析M: It starts at 7. Ill pick you up around 6:30.W: Better make it a little earlier theres always a long line.解析 原文男士说他会在6点半接她，回答说Better make it a little earlier”故本题答案为A。10. Wha

12、t do we know about the man?A.He drives to work at 6.B.He is a bus driver.C.He begins to work at 8.答案:C解析W: But why so early? You don t have to be at work until eight.M: After six the bus gets crowded. I wouldnt get a seat.解析 由原文对话，女：“你不必在8点工作。”故本题答案为C。11. What does the man want the woman to do?A.To

13、show the passport.B.To get her passport.C.To say it again.答案:C解析W: Now . would you please give me your passport?M: Er. I beg your pardon?解析 I beg your pardon是口语中常用的习惯用语，意为：请再说一遍。故本题答案为C。12. What would the man like the woman to do?A.Make some hot tea.B.Bring a cup of coffee.C.Buy some orange juice.答案

14、:B解析W: Er. what would you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice?M: Er. maybe., some coffee, please.解析 由原文对话，男：“Some coffee，please”可以推断出他想让女士为他拿一杯咖啡。故本题答案为B。13. What do we know about the plan?A.It wont be finished.B.Its not finished.C.Itll be used.答案:B解析W: OK. Would you please tell me more about

15、 your plan?M: Oh, I will . when its ready.解析 女：“好的。你能告诉我更多有关你的计划的事吗?”男：“啊，我将告诉你当它完成的时候。”故本题答案为B。14. What will the man probably do?A.Write Jack a letter.B.Go and see Jack.C.Ring Jack up.答案:C解析M: Hi, Jane. Um . do you know how to get in touch with Jack?W: Oh, Tom. I havent seen Jack for a while. But y

16、ou can try this phone number.解析 由对话内容，女：“But you can try this phone number”可以推断出他可能要给Jack打电话。故本题答案为C。15. Who will probably move the table?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Neither of them.答案:A解析W: Give me a hand with this table, will you?M: Oh . certainly. Now, leave it to me. Ill do it.解析 give me a hand是帮我一把

17、的意思。根据对话内容，男：“啊，当然，现在把它留给我吧。我将移开它。”可以推断出男士将移开桌子。故本题答案为A。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. She has two daughters but _ of them lives with her.A.bothB.neitherC.all答案:B解析 本句的谓语动词为单数形式，故本题答案为B。问题:2. How is the old woman?_ .A.She is very wellB.Shes sixtyC.Shes a teacher答案:A

18、解析 “How is the old woman?”意为“这位老太太身体怎么样?”故本题答案为A“She is very well”(“她身体很好。”)问题:3. _ do you go playing basketball?A.How longB.How soonC.How often答案:C解析 根据本句句意“你多长时间打一次篮球?”故本题答案为C。问题:4. We still have a few more letters_.A.to be answeredB.to answerC.to answering答案:B解析 answer和主语We之间是主动关系，故可排除选项A，选项C本身用法

19、错误，故本题答案为B。问题:5. Will you _ your ruler _ me?A.borrow, fromB.lend, fromC.lend, to答案:C解析 lend something to somebody，borrow something from somebody是固定用法。根据本句句意“你能把你的尺子借给我吗?”可知本题答案应为C。问题:6. The boy feels _ to watch the football game now.A.good enoughB.enough goodC.well enough答案:C解析 形容身体状况的时候，不用good，而用we

20、ll。故本题答案为C。问题:7. Ill tell you all about it when you _ back.A.wereB.comeC.will come答案:B解析 本题考查的是状语从句的用法，主句中谓语如果是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故本题答案为B。问题:8. Who_, Jim or Tom?A.runs more slowlyB.did more badlyC.looks friendlier答案:A解析 本题考查的是形容词的比较级形式。badly的比较级应是worse，friendly的比较级形式应是more friendly。只有选项A是正确的。故本题答案为A。问题

21、:9. The PRC _ on October 1st, 1949.A.was foundB.foundedC.was founded答案:C解析 根据本句句意“中华人民共和国于一九四九年十月一号建立。”found意为“建立，创立”，过去时形式为“founded”。且在本句中主语和谓语之间是被动形式。故本题答案为C。问题:10. Which country _ the largest population in the world?A.isB.areC.has答案:C解析 根据本句句意，世界上哪个国家人口最多?故本题答案为C。问题:11. Id like you _ more time on

22、 your reading.A.to spendB.spendingC.spent答案:A解析 Id like to do something是固定用法。故本题答案为A。问题:12. Please write to me as _ as possible.A.quickB.fastC.soon答案:C解析 as soon as possible是固定用法，表示“尽快”的意思。故本题答案为C。问题:13. _ you _ Miss Black yet?A.Do, hearB.Have, heard fromC.Did, hear of.答案:B解析 由本句最后一词yet可知，本句谓语要用现在完成

23、时。故本题答案为B。问题:14. The bag is very _ The little girl cant carry this _ bag.A.heavy, heavyB.heavily, heavilyC.heavy, heavily答案:A解析 本题考查的是形容词的用法。第一个空用形容词做表语，第二个空用形容词做定语，修饰名词。故本题答案为A。问题:15. _ number of students in our class _ rising.A.The, isB.the, areC.A, is答案:A解析 根据本句句意“我们班学生的人数一直在增加。”表示“人数”，要用the numb

24、er of，此句的主语为“学生人数”，故谓语要用单数形式。故本题答案为A。第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 An Indian put (Example: 1 ) ear to the ground. He 2 the horses. They were coming his way. He ran to 3 his people. He was a 4 . That was one way for Indians to send messages. People in other countries sent 5 , too.

25、 One man beat his drum(鼓). In the next village people heard the drum and 6 their drums, too . The message went from village to village by 7 . Some armies kept many pigeons (鸽子). These pigeons always 8 back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own country, he might take a pigeon along. He could

26、 tie a 9 to the birds leg. It would fly back 10 the soldiers message. These are slow ways to send messages. Can you think of 11 ways? 1.A.sawB.foundC.heard答案:C解析由前一句“一个印度人把耳朵附在地面上”，故可知他是在用耳朵来听。故本题答案为C。2.A.shootB.tellC.kill答案:B解析 由上下文可知，他听到了马蹄声，所以跑去告诉他的人民。故本题答案为B。3.A.boyB.fatherC.runner答案:C解析 boy意为“男

27、孩子”，father意为“父亲”，runner意为“信使”。由上下文可知，他是一个送信的。故本题答案为C。4.A.horsesB.messagesC.men答案:B解析 由上一句“这是印度人送信的惟一方式”及本句最后一词“too”可知本题答案为B。5.A.knockedB.hitC.beat答案:C解析 由上一句“One man beat his drum”可知本题答案为C。6.A.animalsB.runnersC.drum答案:C解析 由前两句可知，在那个地方人们送信是通过击鼓进行的。故本题答案为C。7.A.flewB.ranC.swam答案:A解析 由上一句可知“有些军队养了很多鸽子”，

28、根据本句句意，这些鸽子经常飞回来。flew是fly的过去时形式，故本题答案为A。8.A.penB.messageC.book答案:B解析 由上下文可知，这些鸽子是信鸽，是用来送信的。故本题答案为B。9.A.andB.toC.with答案:C解析 根据本句句意，鸽子会带着消息飞回来的。with意为“和，同”，表，示伴随的意思。故本题答案为C。10.A.fasterB.fartherC.more quickly答案:A解析 根据本句句意“你能想到更快的办法吗?”可知，本题答案为A。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从所给选项中选出与各题意义相符的选项。 A. cookB. difficultC.

29、 repeatD. laughE. soldierF. look forG. girl1. make some food to eat答案:A解析 make some food to eat意为“做一些食物吃”，就是做饭的意思。故本题答案为A。2. not easy答案:B解析 not easy意为“不容易”，即“困难”的意思。故本题答案为B。3. a child who is not a boy答案:G解析 a child who is not a boy意为“不是男孩子”，那自然就是女孩子。故本题答案为G。4. try to find something答案:F解析 try to find

30、 something意为“设法找到什么东西”，即“look for”，故本题答案为F。5. say it again答案:C解析 say it again意为“再说一遍”，即“重复”的意思。故本题答案为C。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)，B(Wrong)，C(Doesnt say)三个选项中选择一个正确选项。 It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for t

31、he past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients(患者). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (队伍). He did not live in this city. He came fr

32、om a farm north of London. He was here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印第安人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctors door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold

33、of his arm. He said slowly, We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do. you. understand? The Indian answered, No, Sir. You dont understand! Youre all after me! I am the doctor! 1. The change of weather made a lot of people sick.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 由本文第一段第二行“The weat

34、her had been very bad for the past week，and now many people were ill”可知，故本题答案为A。2. The old mans home was in London.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 由本文第二段第一行“He did not live in this city.”可知，故本题答案为B。3. The old mans daughter was at the doctors, too.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 通过阅读全文可知，文章对“

35、老人的女儿是否在看医生”并没有提到过，故本题答案为C。4. The old man thought the Indian was the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 由本文第三段可知，老人把这个印度人看成是插队的病人了，而不是把他当作医生。故本题答案为B。5. All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 通过本文后两段可知，文章并没有提到其他病人的态度。故本题答案为C。第三节 短文理

36、解 2 阅读下列短文，从A，B，C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 In the far-back times all the wild beasts of the forest and prairie held a council to decide which of their company should fulfill Mans request and become his friend. They sat about the council fire with folded arms and clamped (紧闭) lips and looked at the man with the

37、 cold of Winter Moons in their eyes. No one of the animals wanted to give up his freedom. At last the man turned away and started with heavy feet and heavier heart down the trail. When he had gone but a few steps, Shoo-nea, the little wild horse, circled the council fire and neighed (马嘶)loudly. Then

38、 he followed the man and called, Master, wait for me. I have decided to become your friend. 1. The council of animals appeared _.A.unfriendlyB.friendlyC.eager to be of assistance答案:A解析 由本文第二段第二行“with the cold of Winter Moons in their eyes”可知，故本题答案为A。2. The man _ the councils decision.A.showed respec

39、t forB.paid no attention toC.was angry at答案:C解析 由本文第三段“At last the man turned away and started with heavy feet and heavier heart down the trail”可知，故本题答案为C。3. Shoo-nea was_.A.free with his tongueB.too young to make a decisionC.sympathetic towards the man答案:C解析 由本文最后一段可知，没有动物愿意为和这个人做朋友，而失去自己的自由。Shoo-n

40、ea同情他，所以答应做他的朋友。故本题答案为C。4. The animals enjoyed _.A.the life in the forestB.freedom of choiceC.freedom from care答案:B解析 由本文第二段最后一句“No one of the animals wanted to give up his freedom”可知，故本题答案为B。5. The council was held aroundA.the manB.the horseC.a fire答案:C解析 由本文第二段第一行“They sat about the council fire”及

41、第四段第一行“circled the councilfire”可知，故本题答案为C。 In Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹), the capital of Holland, there is an unusual Children Restaurant. It is run(经营)by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary wor

42、k such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑选) in Amsterdam. After training (培训), they may work in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of their work. This Restaurant was founded (创办)in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give

43、 the children chances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only adult(大人) there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the Restaurant, it is always full of people. If you want to have a mea

44、l in the Restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time (提前). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, but much cheaper for children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 6. The Children Restaurant is ver

45、y small because _.A.there are only small children working in itB.there are only a few kinds of dishesC.there are only twenty seats in it答案:C解析 由本文倒数第二段“Since there are only 20 seats in the Restaurant，it is always full of people”可知，故本题答案为C。7. The Children Restaurant opens _.A.twice a weekB.every dayC.from Monday to Friday答案:A解析 由本文最后一句“its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons”可知，故本题答案为A。8. The children _ before they work in the Restaurant.A.must be trainedB.must