师大附中2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末模拟试题

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精附中此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末模拟试卷英 语 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解

2、（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。adear derrick,although under great pressure， we all get on well with each other in this large office. you are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. i dont know anyone in the offi

3、ce who is better liked than you.you can perhaps help with this。 the collection of contributions towards gifts for employees personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. certainly， the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then。 in the past month， however， there have been collections

4、for two baby shower gifts， one wedding shower gift， two weeding gifts， one funeral remembrance， four birthday gifts， and three graduation gifts.its not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable（and poor)， but the collectedfor feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who dont know them out

5、side the office， who wouldnt even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives。this is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for）， but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in todays office s

6、etting。thank you for understanding.21。 the underlined word “ contributions probably means _ .a. reports b。 suggestionsc。 understanding d. money22。 derrick is expected to _.a。 show more kindnessb. discontinue the present practicec. quit being the organizer for gift givingd。 know more about coworkers

7、families23. this is basically a letter of _。a。 apology b。 dissatisfactionc. appreciation d. sympathybyou may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches， in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration（启迪）。

8、michael dell, university of texas at austinand now youve accomplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats next. and you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps .。. you must also commit to the adventure。 just have faith in the skills an

9、d the knowledge youve been blessed （赐予)with and go。j。k. rowling, harvard universityhalf my lifetime ago ，i was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich。.but what i feared most for myself at your age was not poverty(贫穷)， but failure. the fac

10、t that you are graduating from harvard suggests that you know little about failure， you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success。steve jobs, stanford universitysometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. dont lose faith。.。your work is going to fill a

11、large part of your life， and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work， and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. if you havent found it yet， keep looking， and dont settle.bill gates， harvard universitywe need as many people as possible to have access

12、 to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. they are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities ，smaller organizations， and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不公平)li

13、ke hunger， poverty， and so on.24。 what michael dell said is to urge us to.a. listen to our heart b。 pursue our dreamsc. follow others example d. learn from our mistakes25。 what did j。k。 rowling fear most when she was studying in university？a. poverty. b。 hunger。c. failure。 d. appearance.26. who want

14、s to express keep looking for what you believe in？a。 michael dell。 b. j。k。 rowling.c。 bill gates。 d. steve jobs。27。 what does bill gates suggest people do？a。 make contributions to the environment.b。 take responsibility for their own behavior.c。 make joint efforts to rid some global problems。d。 maste

15、r as much advanced technology as possible.cthey like using the internet。 they have lots of pocket money to spend, and they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us。 teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy games, cds a

16、nd clothing are easily sold on the web。but paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards. most have to use a parents card. they want a service that allows them to spend money.that may come sooner than they think： new ways to take pocket money into cyber (网络的)

17、 space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the atlantic. if successful， these products can stimulate (刺激)online sales.in general， teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the us last year and 20bn annually in the uk. most teenagers have access to the internet at home or at school 88 per

18、cent in the us, 69 percent in the uk。 according to the jupiter research, one in eight of those with internet access has bought something online mainly cds and books。in most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards， an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their childr

19、en. pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street. they are more likely to ask “why？” if you ask to spend some money online。one way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cyber cash is through prepaid cards such as internet cash in the us and smart cards

20、 in the uk. similar to those for pay-asyougo mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as20 or $50 with a concealed (隐藏的) 14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account。28. what does the word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to?a. sellers。 b. buyers。c。 teenagers。 d。 paren

21、ts。29. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true？a。 more than half of the teenagers in the us and the uk have internet accessb. teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards。c。 most teenagers in the us and the uk have bought something online.d. teenagers found

22、it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.30. a new way to help teenagers shop online is to use _。a. a new machine b. special coins and notesc. prepaid cards d。 payas-yougo mobile phones31. what is the passage mainly about？a。 online shopping traps。 b. internet users in the us and th

23、e uk.c. new credit cards for parents。 d。 the arrival of cyber pocket money。dbritish english may have come first， but around the world， the american way of spelling is now far more popular.a recent examination of the english language shows that publications now largely use the american version swappi

24、ng words like “centre for “center” after the 1880s. to get data, researchers used googles ngram viewer to analyze the words found in all englishlanguage publications from 1800 to 2000。 entering a word into the viewer will show how frequently it occurs within the massive corpus(语料库）of books around th

25、e world。according to the data, this shift was further strengthened around world war i。 since then, english-language publications have preferred “gray and “flavor” instead of “grey” and “flavour”. the american spelling has continued to grow over the years， with “liter” passing “liter around 1900， and

26、 “center” becoming the more common choice over “centre” in 1913。 “1913 marked a turning point in british spelling， as the american alternative became more frequently used in literature，” the post explains, in regard to “center”. this was just a year before the beginning of world war i， which many vi

27、ews as a key period in americas rise to superpower status.though this switched again between 1920s and the late 1930s, the american, spelling took over for good around 1940, during which time the spelling “airplane shifted dramatically over “aeroplane”。ever since the middle of the 19th century， even

28、 the british isles have slowly rejected the old spelling. the future is gray for british english.32。 which of the following is true？a。 american spelling takes over all the time.b。 british people refuse to use american spelling。c。 all the media prefer american spelling.d。 the change in spelling is mo

29、re obvious around world war i.33。 whats the main idea of the second paragraph？a。 the popularity of american spelling.b。 the examples of the change in spelling.c。 the history of english spelling。d。 the reason for the change in english spelling。34。 the passage is developed _。a。 by space b。 by timec。 b

30、y process d。 by logic35. the passage is written to _。a. introduce the change of english spellingb. encourage the change in english spellingc。 compare the difference between american spelling and british spellingd. introduce different views on english spelling第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的

31、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ipads vs textbookswhat if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? in the first month of the apple ipads release， 25million were sold！ people all over the world use ipads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is

32、the ability to be a textbook. _36_to begin with, ipads are less expensive. textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an ipad schools can update them for free。 _37_ schools dont have to spend $500 every year for ipads because they last a while and can be updated._38_ stude

33、nts usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem。 a solution to that is an ipad， which only weighs 1。33 pounds and can hold all of a students textbooks.third， schools should get rid of their textbooks and get ipads becau

34、se they have more capabilities。 some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make ipads more efficient. _39_ textbooks cannot do those tasks， but ipads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.lastly, ipads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks be

35、cause these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time。 _40_ with ipads， they find it easier to get their homework done.in conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to ipads。 ipads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in t

36、he palm of their hands.a. second, ipads cost less and are more popular。b。 these tablets are perfect for busy students.c. therefore， they can use the saved money for other programs.d. moreover， in high school， textbooks have an average of 4。8 pounds each。e. ipads have already replaced textbooks in ov

37、er 600 american counties.f. schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to ipads。g. ipads absorb the need to buy calculators， dictionaries， and other items that are found within the device。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、

38、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“i dont feel right about this,” i said to one of my cousins in a low voice。 she nodded in _41_。 not wanting to be the first to touch the food, i waited for one of the older adults to start.thanksgiving usually meant _42_ and full stomachs。 however， this year was

39、_43_。 my family sat around the dinner table _44_ at our feast。 everyone had a full plate, everyone except grandma. the treatment for throat cancer would _45_ one of her great pleasures， eating. this was the first of many food-focused _46_ to come. i could not imagine what it would be like to never t

40、aste _47_ food again。 my cousin molly broke the _48_ with a raise of her glass， “to nat。” we all followed her lead. “your _49_ and strength encourage us all，” she continued。 grandma smiled, holding back her tears with great _50_. “thank you。 please, please eat.” and with that， we all began to eat. c

41、onversation broke _51_ around the room while grandma laughed and talked with us all。 cancer would take away her ability to eat， but not the gift of being the best hostess. the evening went on as normal _52_ do。 by the time the night was over， i felt _53_ to my family than ever before。 i learned that

42、 we gather together on holidays not to eat a rich feast, but to _54_ and share with one another。 we _55_ my grandmothers courage, but we all learned a lesson in grace。 in the years following, my grandma _56_ to create meals for family events。 she told me once with a laugh, “i may not be able to eat,

43、 but i can _57_ taste things。 with a _58_ heart, grandma prepared what she could not have for the only purpose of making us _59_. she inspired me to learn to cook and helped me find the _60_ to make everything come together： love。41。 a. excitement b. surprise c。 satisfaction d。 agreement42. a. disap

44、pointment b。 thoughts c。 laughter d. sorrow43。 a。 different b. popular c。 same d. similar44. a. glaring b. nodding c。 joking d。 staring45. a。 take away b。 take in c. take up d. take down46. a. plans b. dinners c。 holidays d。 action47. a。 delicious b. expensive c。 cheap d. terrible48。 a。 record b. ru

45、le c。 dark d。 silence49。 a. wish b. concern c。 courage d. confidence50。 a。 efforts b。 effects c. relief d. patience51。 a. into b. up c. down d。 cut52。 a. new years days b. christmases c. thanksgivings d. april fools days53. a. farther b。 closer c。 happier d。 stranger54. a. apologize b. promise c. fo

46、rgive d. support55。 a。 remembered b。 mentioned c. followed d。 celebrated56。 a。 decided b。 continued c. hated d. started57。 a. still b. ever c. just d. even58. a。 selfless b。 selfish c。 anxious d。 pitiful59. a. sad b。 happy c。 surprised d。 lovely60. a。 sign b。 skill c. attitude d. secret第 ii 卷第三部分 英语

47、知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。jack ma, the chairman and founder of chinas e-commerce giant alibaba group， took down on googles artificial intelligence alphago at the big data expo_61_ （hold) in guiyang, guizhou province, and urged chinese enterprises not to develop

48、such things _62_ alphago. chinese go player ke jie, current world no。 1， has admitted defeats in his three_63_ (match) against computer program alphago in wuzhen， zhejiang province, _64_led to heavy online discussions regarding the future of mankind and ai.“machines must have its own special thinkin

49、g and must do things human cannot do, ma added, _65_ (believe） ai should work for humans to do useful things that human are unable to achieve, rather than just spoiling humans fun.but speaking for myself， i dont really care。 i_66_（especial) advised that many fellow enterprises should not develop suc

50、h things and we can do many other useful things.”ma also explained_67_ he didnt like alphago: “go game is_68_interesting and fun thing where i can wait for my competitor _69_（play） wrong and i can win。 but the machine never plays wrong and it can work out the next 300 steps_70_you can only think abo

51、ut the next three。”【答案】61。 held 62。 as 63. matches 64. which 65. believing 66. especially 67. why 68. an 69. to play 70。 while/but【解析】61。 考查动词语态。big data expo(大数据博览会）与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以要填写held.62. 考查介词使用。这里的as表示的是像一样。63. 考查名词单复数。因为match前面有量词three修饰,所以match要用复数形式matches。64。 考查非限制性定语从句。通过语句分析，这是非限制性定语从句

52、，缺少关系代词，所以填which。65。 考查非谓语动词。该句子已经有了一套主谓宾，所以这里要使用非谓语动词,再分析句子之间的关系，主语与谓语之间为主动关系,所以填写believing。66. 考查副词使用。因为该空后面有一个动词advise,只有副词修饰动词，所以填写especially.67。 考查语境分析.通过前后文内容分析，后文是在叙述原因,所以这里填写why。68。 考查冠词。因为interesting是以元音字母发音的，所以用 an。69。 考查非谓语动词。通过语境分析，这里表达的是一个目的，所以要使用目的状语to do的形式.70. 考查连词.通过前后文的语境分析，前后文之间的表

53、述关系是相反的,所以要使用转折性连词while或者but。第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错(10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.it is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems。 68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too。 and a larger percent