2021年北京高考英语阅读题答题技巧

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！2021年北京高考英语阅读题答题技巧 高考阅读不同文体根据题型分类主要分为五大类：详情题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜想题、构造挨次题。北京考试区的同学们看过来啦，以下是我为大家整理推举关于北京高考阅读理解题的一些解题方法，盼望对大家有所关心。 北京高考阅读理解题方法技巧 一、四选一型阅读 1、详情题解题技巧 详情题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个详情而设置的试题。详情题的命题方法许多，如可能是对某个详情用同义构造转换后进展考察、也可能是将文章中的几个详情(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生推断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个详情进展排序等。

2、解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即依据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进展比拟从而确定答案(此时要特殊留意一些常见的同义转换)。 如今围绕上述的定位理论，引申出几个小的技巧： (1) 关键信息定位法。这个主要是详情题，如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目的数字及相对应的详情作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节进展，或条纲性关键字眼，如first， next， finally等等。 as a young girl growing up in the 1930s， i always wanted to fly

3、 a plane， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. i got a taste of that dream in 2021，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2021年高考英语北京a篇) what happened to the author in 2021? a. she flew an airplane b. she entered a competition c. she

4、went on a hot air balloon ride d. she moved into a retirement community 解析：此题属典型详情题，通过题干中的时间in 2021不难定位到文中粗体字局部，很简单可以锁定正解为c。 (2) 同义定位法。英文中可以用paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不全都，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键间的根底上拐了个弯。 he longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great one

5、s. he wants someone to get excited about what hes doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out， exploring the best ways to report it. he wants to be more valuable for your paper. (2021年高考英语北京b篇) what does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks? a. finding the

6、news value of his stories. b. giving him financial support. c. helping him to find issues. d. improving his good ideas. 解析：此题属详情题，定位方式为同义定位法。题干中的talks和文章中conversations对应，而want most和longs for对应，这样不难得出答案为d。 小结：在阅读中，精准快速的定位加上正确的理解力才能保证做题的量与质。定位法是需要在做题的过程中有意识的培育的，做题的技巧也是可以总结的，关键是要自觉培育这种分析归纳和总结的意识以及力量。 2

7、、推理题解题技巧 推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的根底上，通过对语篇规律关系的分析和详情的示意，做出肯定的推断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。 出现特征：在考题中常常出现的词有infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from， probably， most likely， prove /according to等。 she turned up at the doorstep of my house in cornwall. no way could i have sent her away. no way， not me anyway.

8、maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. were moving house.; no space for her any more with the baby coming. we never really wanted her， but what could we have done? she was a present. people find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. and she was one of the most beaut

9、iful dogs i had ever seen. how did the author feel about goldie when goldie came to the house? (2021年高考英语北京a篇) a. shocked. b. sympathetic. c. annoyed. d. upset. 解析：由题目得知：是考察的看法题。首先定位到文章的话语和行为，即 (1) no way could i have sent her away. no way， not me anyway. (2) we never really wanted her， but what cou

10、ld we have done? she was a present. (3) people find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. and she was one of the most beautiful dogs i had ever seen. 可知对它是正的情感，排除c，d.再由对它的不舍，答案选b 3、主旨大意题解题技巧 topic/title型-用法逆推法 (1) 要在阅读原文根底上，认真考虑选项是否与文章主题有亲密联络 (2) 再看选项对文章的概括性或掩盖面如何 (3) 要留意题目是否过大或者过小 (4) 要避开以

11、下三种错误 概括不够(多表现为局部代整体，导致范围过小) 过度概括(多表现为扩大范围) 以事实、详情代替抽象概括的大意。 federal regulators wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones. text messages have been popular in recent years， particularly among young people. the wireless in

12、dustrys trade association， ctia， estimates(估量) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month. the plan comes from the warning alert and response network act， a 2021 federal law that requires improvements to the nations emergency alert system. the act tasked the federal communications commis

13、sion (fcc) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies. the ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the american public has the information they need t

14、o take action to protect themselves and their families before， and during， disasters and other emergencies， fcc chairman kevin martin said， following approval of the plan. participation in the alert system by carriers -telecommunications companies is voluntary， but it has received support from the w

15、ireless industry. the program would be optional for cell phone users. they also may not be charged for receiving alerts. there would be three different types of messages， according to the rules. the first would be a national alert from the president， likely involving a natural disaster. the second w

16、ould involve approaching threats， which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. the third would be for child abduction (绑架) emergencies， or so-called amber alerts. the service could be in place by 2021.( 2021年高考英语山东卷b篇) 66. which of the following would be the best title for the text? a. cell phone alerts protecting students b. cell phone alerts