轧辊英语集合.doc

1、terminologies of roll industry abrasive wear 磨损、磨耗adamite roll半钢轧辊 addition agents添加剂类型 accompanying element 伴生元素acicular 针状acicular iron 针状铸铁acid extraction 酸性萃取acid lining 酸性内衬acid solution 酸性溶液actual load 有效负载adhesion force 附着力adhesive wear 粘着磨损afterblow 后吹age hardening 实效硬化agitation 搅拌agglomeran

2、t cake 烧结块aic roll针状无限冷硬air atomization 气压雾化air furnace 空气炉、反射炉air permeability 透气性alkalinity/basicity 碱度alloying element合金元素 alternating thermal stress 交变热应力aluminum foil mill铝箔轧机 amianthus 石棉anode effect 阳极效应anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承anti-pockmark 抗麻点性anti-roll mark roll 抗辊印轧辊anti-spalling propert

3、y抗剥落性能 appearance of fracture 冲击断口形貌appliance sheet 家电板aqueous emulsion 乳剂arc furnace 电弧炉argon blowing 吹氩处理as cast铸态 as quenched (state) 淬火状态austenite奥氏体 atomization 喷雾automobile sheet 汽车板axial direction 轴向back pouring 补浇注back-up roll支撑辊 bainite贝氏体banded carbide带状碳化物 banding 轧辊氧化膜脱落bank mark 滞料纹bar

4、棒材barium 钡bar/merchant mill 小型轧机bar/merchant steel 条钢bar & wire mill 棒线材轧机barrel 辊身base permeability 原砂透气度base plate 底板bead welding roll堆焊轧辊 beam blank 异型坯beam blank continuous caster 异型坯连铸机beam mill 型钢轧机bearing ring 轴承环belt drive 带传动bending loads 弯曲负荷bending strength 抗弯强度billet 方坯、小方坯billet mill钢坯轧

5、机 bite angle 咬入角blacking scab 涂料疤blade/tips 刀片blister 起泡blank 毛坯、坯料、半成品block gauge 块规block off （孔）封堵bloom 大方坯、钢坯、钢锭blooming mill（方坯）初轧机 blooming/slabbing mill roll初轧辊blow-hole气孔 blushing 泛白body-centered cubic structure 体心立方结构body shrinkage 体收缩率body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹bogie-hearth resistance furnace 台式电阻炉bo

6、nd 结合层bonding at interface 结合层溶合bond integrity 结合层完整borax 硼砂bore check 精密小测定器bore 内孔borer 镗床boring heads 搪孔头boron carbide 碳化硼bottom neck 下辊颈bottom pouring底注 bottom poured ladle 底漏钢包bottom roll 下辊boundary lubrication 边界润滑box pass 矩形孔型、箱形孔型breakdown mill开坯轧机 brittle脆性 broaching 拉孔broaching machine 拉床b

7、uckling （板坯）失稳变曲；翘曲bulk hardness 材料硬度burn mark 糊斑burn-on 焊上burr 毛边butt welded pipe 对接焊管、平焊接管cadmium 镉calibrator 校准器campaign length/life 服役周期can stock 罐头薄板cantilever ring悬臂式辊环 carbide alloy tool 硬质合金刀carbide morphology 碳化物形态carbide network网状碳化物 carbon碳 carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon steel碳素钢 castable re

8、fractory 可铸造耐火材料casting billet 铸坯casting on flat 水平铸造casting pit浇铸地坑 cast on 熔补cast steel 铸钢cc duplexed aic roll离心复合无限冷硬（aic）轧辊 cc duplexed hicr roll离心复合高铬辊 cc duplexed sga roll 离心复合针状球墨轧辊cc duplexed sgp roll离心复合球墨珠光体（sgp）轧辊 cementite 渗碳体center hole 中心孔centerline 轴心线centrifugal casting离心复合铸造 ceramic

9、 陶瓷ceramic tool 金属陶瓷刀具chain drive 链传动chamfer machine 倒角机chamotte sand 烧磨砂charge/make-up 配料charging hopper 加料漏斗charter mark 震颤纹、辊印chemical composition 化学成分chevron pattern 锯齿形（断裂）花纹chilled cast iron 冷硬铸铁chilling layer 白口层chipping 修整表面缺陷chip removal 切屑处理、清除碎屑chrome 铬chrome plating 镀铬chromium铬 chuck 卡盘c

10、huck jaw 卡盘爪circumferential/annular crack 环形裂纹clamping/holding system 夹具、支持系统cleaning of casting 铸件清理clearance angle 后角clearance fit 间隙配合clearance gauge 间隙规clearance ratio 间隙比clear chill layer; chilling layer白口层 clear chill roll纯白口冷硬轧辊clink 裂纹、铸件裂纹clinometer 测斜仪、测角器coarse microstructure组织粗大 coated s

11、and 覆膜砂coaxiality 同轴性cobble 堆钢coil 卷材coiled bar 成盘条钢、盘条coiled sheet （薄）卷板coiled steel 成卷带钢coiled strip 成卷带材、带卷coiler 卷取机cold blast pig iron 冷风生铁cold mill冷轧机 cold reduction 冷轧cold repair of slag inclusion 夹渣冷补cold shortness 冷脆性cold strip mill 冷轧带钢轧机cold working steel 冷作钢collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑comp

12、act mill 紧凑式轧机complete recrystallization 完全再结晶compound roll复合轧辊 compound sleeve roll镶套组合轧辊 compressive stress 压缩应力concentration diffusion 浓差扩散concentricity同心度 contact fatigue life接触疲劳寿命 contact stress 接触应力continuous caster 连铸机continuous hot mill 热连轧轧机contraction of cross sectional area 断面收缩率core fil

13、l rate 填芯率corrosion pit 腐蚀坑、点蚀坑cosmetic inspect 外观检查cosmetically repair 粘补cover plate 盖板cpc-continuous pouring process for cladding连续浇铸包覆 crack arrest 止裂、制止裂纹crack generation/extension 裂纹生成、扩展crack initiation 裂纹发源、萌生crack nucleation 裂纹形核、裂纹形成crack propagation 裂纹扩展crashing roll 破碎辊crazing 龟裂creep 蠕变c

14、rimping tool 卷边工具critical cooling rate 临界冷却速度critical point临界点 critical transformation temperature 临界变形温度critical value临界值 cross-country 越野式轧机排列crosshead 十字结联轴节cryogenic tank 低温箱cryogenic treatment深冷处理 crystal granularity 结晶粒度csp (compact strip production) 紧凑式薄带生产cupola (furnace)冲天炉 cutter material

15、刀具材料cutting performance削切效果 cutting rate 切削率cvc-continuous variable crown technique of roll轧辊连续可变凸度 cyclical heating 循环加热、周期性加热cyclical stress 循环应力、交变应力cylinder square 圆筒直尺cylindrical crowned 平辊damping capacity 阻尼性能dead pass 空轧孔型deep camber roll 深弯辊deep gun 深孔钻deep hole 深孔deficient purchase 来料不良defi

16、ned process 既定工艺deflection 挠度deflection compensation 挠曲补偿deformation 变形dendrite growth 树晶长大dendritic crystal树枝状结晶 densener 冷铁dents 压痕deoxidize 脱氧dephosphorization 脱磷depth gauge 测深规descale 除鳞、清除氧化铁皮destructive inspection破坏性检查 deviation 偏差dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规dial test indicator (d.t.

17、i) 度盘式指示器diameter reduction 缩径differential hardening 差别/局部淬火硬化处理diffused pitting 散布麻点digital micrometer 数字测微计directional solidification 定向凝固dispersion 悬浮液dissipation 耗散、损耗distance ring 定距环distortion 扭曲、变形divorced eutectic 离散共晶体do chamfering 倒棱down feed （磨轮）向下进刀down time 停机时间draft 压下量drawing machine

18、拔拉丝机dressing 修磨drilling 钻drive end 传动端drive roll 主动辊drive shaft 传动轴drive side传动侧 dry rolling 无浮化剂轧制、干轧dual frequency quenching equipment 双频淬火设备ductile iron 球墨铸铁、球铁ductility 延展性dye penetrate inspection 染色探伤earlier failure 早期失效eccentric 偏心echo attenuation 底波衰减eddy current 涡流edger 轧边机edger roll轧边辊（立辊）

19、edge splintering/spall 掉边effective limit 有效性极限elastic flattening 弹性压扁elastoplasticity 弹塑性electric arc furnace 电弧炉electric heating电加热 electro-discharge texturing (edt) 电火花毛化electron microscope 电镜electro slag re-melted casting (esrc) 电渣重溶electroslag welding电渣熔焊 elevated temperature 高温elongation 延伸率emb

20、edded lump 镶合embossing 压花emulsion oil 乳化油end clearance 端隙end face 端面end mill 立铣刀end pulsation measurement 端面跳动量equilibrium transformation 均衡变形erw pipe 电阻焊管etching 表面蚀刻etching machine 蚀刻机eutectic 共晶eutectic carbide共晶碳化物 eutectic line 共晶线eutectoid 共析eutectoid line 共析线exit sliding guide 出口滑动导位exogenous

21、 inclusion 外来夹杂exponential curve 指数曲线expanding drill 扩孔钻expansive force roll 涨力辊external grinding 外圆磨削extracting roll 脱管辊环extractor 提取器extra-fine ferrite超细铁素体 extruded pipe 挤出管材face-centered cubic structure 面心立方结构fatigue behavior疲劳性能fatigue fracture propagation疲劳纹裂扩展 fatigue spalling 疲劳散裂fatigue tes

22、t 疲劳试验fatty oil 脂肪油faulty casting 不良铸造feeding 补缩feeler gauge 测隙规ferrite铁素体 ferrous metal 黑色金属fettling 铸件清理fettling process 清砂过程file burr 挫毛刺fillet 圆角fillet gauge 圆角规final forging temperature 终锻温度fine porcelain brittle fracture 细瓷状脆性断口fining/refining period 精炼期finishing block 精轧机组finishing roll精轧辊 fi

23、nishing temperature终轧温度 finish train 精轧机组fishtail （板坯）头尾部-鱼尾变形fixture 夹具flake/spheroidal/ granular/fine granular/rod-like片/球/粒/细粒/棒状 flange thickness （型钢）翼缘厚度flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flash heat 快速加热flask 砂箱flat product 扁平材flaw 刮伤flocculent 絮状flow mark 流痕flux addition 溶剂量flying shear飞剪 folded strip 叠带force

24、r 冲头foreign inclusion 外来杂质forged blank 锻坯forged steel roll锻钢轧辊 forging blank; forging stock锻坯 fracture face 断裂面fracture surface断裂面 fracture toughness断裂韧度fraising 绞孔free graphite 游离石墨frequency furnace 工频炉frictional forces 摩擦力friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction effect 摩擦效应frosting/texturing treatment 毛化

25、处理furnace accretion 炉结furnace charge 配料furnace lining 炉衬furnace roll 炉辊fused silica dressing 熔融石英涂层galling 擦伤gap spray cooling 辊缝喷淋冷却gas hole 气孔gating system 浇注系统gauge dimension 标距尺寸gearbox 变速箱generatrix母线 geometric stress 几何应力glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grain boundary 晶界、晶粒间界grain iron 晶铁grain roll 麻口细晶粒合金铸铁

26、轧辊grain size 晶格粒度graphic steel roll 石墨钢轧辊graphite banding 石墨带graphite degeneration 石墨畸变graphitic steel石墨钢 gravity segregation 重力偏析grease pits 污斑grey cast iron 灰口铸铁grinder 磨床grinding defect 磨痕grind off 削磨掉grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）grog 熟料、磨碎耐火材料grossiness 光泽度groove 槽、孔型grooved roll 带孔型轧辊guide disc导盘 guide

27、 roll导辊 guide wheel 导轮hard copy 硬副本、原始底图hardenability 淬透性hardening and tempering 调质hardening depth淬硬层深度 hardness drop (penetration) 硬度落差hardness gradient硬度梯度 hardness penetration 淬硬深度hardness profile 硬度分布hardness uniformity/homogeneity硬度均匀度 hard particle 硬质粒子hard spot 硬点hard surfacing material 堆焊材料h

28、armonic 谐波h-beam mill h型钢轧机headstock 主轴箱hearth roll with rings 带环炉底辊heat cycle test 热循环试验heating medium加热介质 heat shock 热冲击heat sink 散热、吸热high temperature diffusion高温扩散 high speed wire mill 高速线材轧机height gauge 测高规hip-hot isostantical pressing热等静压 honing machine 搪磨机horizontal plain 平行面hot bending test

29、热弯曲试验hot box 隔热箱hot continuous mill热连轧机hot crack热裂纹 hot cracking resistance抗热裂性hot die steel 热作模具钢hot dip galvanizing 热（浸）镀锌hot ductility热延性 hot galvanizing热（浸）镀锌hot hardness 热硬度、高温硬度hot mill 热轧轧机hot spot 热点、热节（区域）hot spraying/painting 热喷涂hot spray welding 热喷焊hot streak 热痕hot stretching specimen 热拉伸

30、试样hot strip mill (hsm)热带轧机 hot tear 热裂housing rigidity 牌坊刚度hydraulic press 水压机hydrodynamic lubrication 流体（动力）润滑hypereutectoid steel过共析钢 hypoeutectoid steel亚共析钢 idle roll 传动辊、从动辊、空转辊impact energy冲击功 impact resistance 抗冲击性能impact toughness冲击韧性 impermeability 不透性incidents resistance 抗事故能力inclination an

31、gle 倾斜角度inclusion 夹渣incrustation 水锈indentation 印凹痕迹indentation resistance 抗压入性能indigenous inclusion 原生夹杂induction furnace感应电炉 induction/impedance hardening 感应淬火industrial frequency furnace工频炉 inclined chute 斜溜槽incoming thickness 来料厚度inert gas 惰性气体infrared 红外线infusibility 不溶性ingot钢锭 initial forging t

32、emperature 始锻温度initial stress 初应力、初始应力inoculant 孕育剂inoculation孕育 inoculation fade 孕育衰退inoculated graphite 孕育石墨inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分厘卡intercrystalline/intergranular fracture 沿晶断裂interfacial wave 界面波interference fit 过盈配合interference magnitude 过盈量intermediate layer中间层 intermediate rol

33、l中间辊 intermediate stands中轧机架 internal fissure 内裂纹internal grinding 外圆磨削internal stress内应力 internal stress level 内应力水平interstand cooling 机架间冷却intracrystalline fracture 晶内断裂intragranular penetration 晶内穿透iron-base material; fe-based material铁基材料 iron cement 铁质胶合剂isothermal forging 恒温锻造isometric view 等距

34、视图isothermal spheroidizing annealing等温球化退火jet quenching 喷淬journal (area) 轴承位 key 键key lock ring 键锁环key seat 键槽keyway键槽 kish lock 石墨聚集（铸件缺陷）knurling pattern （轧辊）压花、滚花、刻纹labyrinth ring 迷宫环ladle 浇包ladle inoculation浇包孕育ladle wire feeding 钢包喂丝lamellar iron 片状石墨铸铁lamellar spacing 片层间距laminar flow 片流、层流las

35、er texturing 激光毛化lathe 车床lathe-shaped 板条状lattice 晶格lead distance 导前距离leveling roll （板材）压平辊life span 使用寿命lifting table 升降台limit gauge 限规linear cutting 线切割linear shrinkage 线收缩率liquid honing 液体喷砂法liquidus 液相线localised fire crack 局部热裂纹lock nut 锁紧螺母longitudinal 纵向longitudinal wave velocity 纵波声速long produ

36、ct 长型材machinability 机加工性能、切削性能machining allowance 加工余量 machining wear 修磨量magnesium镁 magnifier 放大镜malleable cast iron (mci) 可锻灰口铁mandrel （顶头）芯棒manganese锰 manipulator 推床martensite马氏体 mass 团状massive carbide 块状碳化物matrix基体 medium frequency induction furnace中频感应电炉 medium frequency induction hardening 中频淬火

37、melting period 溶化期merchant/bar mill 小型轧机micrometer 千分尺micrometer calipers 千分卡尺micrograph 显微相片micro segregation晶内偏析/显微偏析microstructure金相组织 microstructure transformation 组织转变mild steel 软钢miller 铣床milling 铣mill housing 牌坊、机架milling cutter 铣刀 mill spindle 轧机联接轴mill stiffness 轧机刚性mill table 轧机辊道mineral o

38、il 矿物油miner defect 次要缺陷molten pool 熔池molybdenum钼 monobloc roll单一轧辊 monometer 压力计motor 电机、驱动机组mottle 斑点mottled pig iron 麻口生铁mould assembly 配模、合型mould cavity 型腔mould configuration 模具结构moulding 造型moulding box 型箱mould pit 铸模地坑mpm roll 连轧辊muffle furnace 高温烘炉narrow strip mill窄带钢轧机 neat oil 不渗水油、净油neck col

39、lar 颈肩（轴承环）neck ring 颈环neck tapper辊颈锥度 needle and flake 针片状negative crowned 凹型network/reticular 网状nick 割痕nickel镍 niobium铌 nodular (ductile) cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular fine pearlite/troostite 屈氏体nodulizer 球化剂nominal size公称尺寸 non-drive end (work end) 非传动端non-drive side非传动端 non-destructive inspection非破坏性检查

40、non-ferrous metal 有色金属nonius 光标卡尺non-weld at interface结合不良 non-welding 结合不良normalizing正火 nose of tool 刀尖notch 凹痕notch stress 缺口应力notch toughness 缺口韧性nut 螺母oil-water emulsion 油-水乳浊液open flask temperature 开箱温度open hearth/furnace 平炉open pore 开口孔隙open riser 明冒口open train 横列式（布局）orange-peel surface 桔皮表面、

41、橘皮现象oscillographic impact test 示波冲击试验outside diameter runout 外圆跳动量ovality椭圆度 oval pass 椭圆孔型overflow 溢流overflow compound casting溢流（全冲洗发）复合铸造 over-saturation 过饱和oxidation resistance抗氧化性 oxide film氧化膜 oxygen top blown 氧气顶吹paraffin mixture 石蜡混合物parallelism 平行度pass 孔型、轧制道次（可逆式机架）pass template 孔型样板patch 斑

42、块；修补、修补炉衬pearlite珠光体 peeling 剥离peeling test 剥离试验pellet/ball 球团peripheral speed 圆周线速phosphorus磷 pickling 酸洗、酸浸pickling tank 酸洗槽piercing plug穿孔顶头 pig iron 生铁pilger roll皮尔格轧辊 pinch pass mill 平整轧机pinch roll 夹送辊pin hole 针孔pitch of screw thread 螺距pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plain barrel pass 平孔型plain carbon ste

43、el 普碳钢plane grinding 平面磨削planer 刨床planing 刨plastic deformation塑性变形 plasticity塑性 plate mill中厚板轧机 plating 热喷涂修补plunge grinding 切入磨削pock 麻点porosity缩松 porous oxide layer 松散的氧化层porter bar 换辊套筒position scale 位置刻度pouring ladle浇包 powder metallurgical roll粉末冶金轧辊 precipitated phase析出相 precipitation strength 析

44、出强度precision casting 精密铸造preliminary heat treatment 初步热处理premature failure 早期失效press fit 压力配合、压配合press stress压应力 pressure ring 压力（密封）环pressure vessel 压力容器primary graphite 初生石墨primary metal 原生金属profile chart 剖视图profiled roll 带孔型辊progressive induction 连续感应protractor 分角器punctuate /spotty 点状quenching ta

45、nk 淬火槽radial direction 径向radial force 径向力radial play eccentricity 径向跳动量radial pulsation measurement 径向跳动量radius 圆角（半径）ragging pattern （轧辊）压花、滚花、刻纹rail mill 轨梁轧机raiser冒口端 rake angle 前角rake face 前刀面reactant 反应物reamer 铰刀rear earth alloy 稀土和金rebar 螺纹钢recess 环形槽recrystallization再结晶 redress （重新）修磨red shor

46、tness 红热脆性reducing/sinking mill 减径机reducing roll 减径辊reduction 压下量reduction in pass 道次压下量reduction period 还原期refractory clay 耐火粘土refractory material 耐火材料rejects 不良品remove all burrs and sharp edges 棱角倒钝repair by welding 焊补residue strain 残留应变residue stress 残留应力resin sand 覆膜砂resin streak 树脂流纹resistant m

47、aterial 耐腐蚀材料restrained mandrel 限动芯棒resultant 生成物retained strength 残留强度（铸砂）retainer 止推器reticular, network 网状reverberating furnace 反射炉reversing mill 可逆式轧机ribbon 带状、带状物riding 凹陷rigidity 刚度ring gauge 环规riser feeding冒口补缩 reject diameter报废直径rod& bar mill棒线轧机 rod mill 线材（盘条）轧机roll abrasion 辊磨损roll barrel辊

48、身 roll banding 轧辊氧化膜脱落（粘辊）roll bending 弯辊roll bite 轧辊咬入轧制、辊缝roll camber/crown 轧辊凸度roll campaign 轧辊寿命roll change down-time 换辊停机时间roll changing period换辊周期 roll condition 轧机状态、情况roll deflection 轧辊挠度roller （离心机）托轮roll face 轧辊（辊身）表面rolling draft 轧制压下量rolled in scale 压入氧化铁皮roll flattening 轧辊弹性压扁rolling in

49、got 轧钢钢锭roll load 轧制负荷rolling bearing 滚动轴承rolling pass轧制道次 rolling reduction 压下量rolling schedule 轧制规程rolling torque轧制力矩 roll interface轧辊结合层 roll neck辊颈 roll opening 轧辊开度、辊缝roll rigidity 轧辊刚度roll ring辊环 roll shaft 辊轴roll shifting 轧辊横移rosulate 菊花状rotating bending 旋转弯曲roundness 圆度rounds 圆钢roughing roll

50、粗扎轧辊 rough machining 粗加工 roughness retentivity 粗糙度保持性rough sand 粗砂rough stands粗扎机架 round bar 圆钢running fit 转动配合run out 跳动量run-out roller table 输出辊道run true 无跳动运转rupture resistance 抗（断）裂度sagging 松垂sand blasting 喷砂sand casting 型砂铸造sand crushing 塌箱sanded chill 挂砂冷型sand insert 粘砂sand lined chill 砂衬冷模san

51、d lined metal mould 覆砂铸模sand system型砂系统 saturation 饱和saw 锯scan electron micro-scope 扫描电镜scare 疤痕scrap diameter 报废直径scraper 刮刀scratch 刮伤scratch hardness 抗刮硬度screw 螺丝screw-down 压下机构、装置screwing die 板牙screw joint 螺纹连接screw pitch 螺纹距screw tap 丝锥scuffing 深冲表面刮伤seam 裂痕seamless mill 无缝钢管轧机seamless steel tub

52、e mill无缝钢管轧机 season cracking 实效开裂seasoning 时效处理secondary carbide二次碳化物 secondary crack 二次断裂secondary hardening二次硬化 secondary/ladle refining 炉外精炼section 型材section mill型钢轧机segregation偏析 selective heating 局部加热semi-flushing compound casting半冲洗复合铸造 semi-steel (adamite) roll半钢轧辊 sendzimir mill roll森吉米尔轧辊 s

53、equential solidification顺序凝固 sga roll球墨贝氏体（sga）轧辊 sgp roll球墨珠光体（sgp）轧辊 shaft 轴shape mill 异形（材）轧机shear stress 剪切应力sheet bar 薄板坯sheet mill薄板轧机 sheet stock 薄钢板shell depth 工作层深度shock overload 冲击过载short-blast texturing/dull 抛丸毛化shot blasting 喷丸（处理）shrink fit 冷缩配合shrinkage hole/cavity缩孔 shrink hole 缩孔shut

54、 height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔silica/quartz glass 石英玻璃silicon硅 sinking mill 减径机sink mark 凹痕sink roll 沉没辊sink roll for hot galvanizing 热浸镀锌沉没辊sintered fe-based material烧结铁基材料 sintering 烧结处理sintering of sand 铸砂烧结sizing mill 定径机sizing roll 定径辊 skim 扒渣skin hardness 表面硬度skin pass 光整冷轧skin pass mill 平整轧机skin pass roll平整辊 skin passed sh