第一部分必修三 Unit5Canada—“The True North”

1、 假设你将参加某英语杂志社开假设你将参加某英语杂志社开 展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要 求你在电视、手机求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者和网络三者 中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请 你以你以“Which would you give up：the TV，cell，or the Web？”为题，写为题，写 一篇英语短文。一篇英语短文。 注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行可以适当增加细节，以使行 文连贯。文连贯。 经典范文经典范文 Which would you give up：the TV，cel

2、l，or the Web? We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. 点题：电视、手机和网络在生活中的作用点题：电视、手机和网络在生活中的作用 However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or c

3、ut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials.Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.论证一：放论证一：放 弃电视的理由弃电视的理由 As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family

4、，and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.论证二：选择手机和网络的原因论证二：选择手机和网络的原因 佳句变换佳句变换 亮点句式：亮点句式：It seems that. 看起来好像看起来好像。 请用请用so.that倒装句式改写同义句：倒装句式改写同义句： So important are they that many people may not have a good time without them. 高级词汇：高级词汇：as for 至于。至于。 请用请用it作形式主语的句型改写同义句：作形式主语的句型改写同

5、义句： It is more necessary for me to use cells and the Web. 一、考纲词汇识记一、考纲词汇识记 1 n行李行李 baggage chat scenery 2 vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊 3 n. 景色；风景景色；风景 4 vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施计量制；计量单位；措施 5 prep.&adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 6 prep. 在在之内之内 7 vt. 证实；证明；批准证实；证明；批准 8 adj.轻微的；微小的轻微的；微小的 adv.稍微

6、；轻微地稍微；轻微地 9 vt.&vi.混合；调配混合；调配 n混合混合(物物)； 混合状态混合状态 measure aboard within confirm slight mix slightly mixture 10 adj.&n.富有的；富人；有钱人富有的；富人；有钱人 n 财富财富 11 n距离；远方距离；远方 adj.远的，远方的远的，远方的 wealthy distance distant wealth 12 n传统；风俗传统；风俗 adj.传统的传统的 tradition traditional 二、高频词汇活用二、高频词汇活用 (一一)一言辨异一言辨异 13When they

7、 saw the _scene，everyone on the spot felt _ and couldnt say a word.(terrify) 答案：答案： terrifying；terrified 14With so many trees and flowers _ it， the school looks very nice.Id like to bring up my son in healthy _，so I would like to send him to it.(surround) 答案：答案： surrounding；surroundings (二二)用用impres

8、s及其派生词的适当形式填空及其派生词的适当形式填空 15(1)So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _ on visitors from home and abroad. (2)To tell you the truth，I was deeply _ by his excellent speech. 答案：答案： (1)impression(2)impressed 1surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕包围；围绕 教材教材P34原句原句People say it is Canadas most be

9、autiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平 洋环抱。洋环抱。 (1)surround.with.使使包围包围 be surrounded by/with. 被被包围包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的周围的 (3)surroundings n. 环境环境 As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年时我备受关爱。幼年时我备受关爱。 After by t

10、he police for several days， the robber had to give in. 被警察包围几日后，抢匪不得不投降。被警察包围几日后，抢匪不得不投降。 I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself creative people.我逐渐意识到成功我逐渐意识到成功 的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。 From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countr

11、yside.从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。 being surrounded with 2measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单计量制；计量单 位；措施；尺寸位；措施；尺寸 教材教材P34原句原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90 多米。多米。 The nurse weighed me and me

12、asured my height. 护士称了一下我的体重，然后量了一下我的身高。护士称了一下我的体重，然后量了一下我的身高。 (1)measure.by.用用来衡量来衡量 be measured by/in 用用来衡量来衡量/计算计算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物照某人的尺寸做某物 You cant someone the clothes they wear. 你不能以衣着衡量一个人。你不能以衣着衡量一个人。 You should take

13、effective measures to improve your working conditions. 你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。 In the old days，my mother always new clothes with the Spring Festival coming. 过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。 to my own measure measureby made 3confirm vt.证实；证明证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明尤指提供证据来证明)；批准；批准

14、 教材教材P38原句原句The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange， and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树， 挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层 薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。薄霜，表明秋天已

15、经来到了加拿大。 (1)confirm a theory证实一种理论证实一种理论 confirm ones belief 坚定信念坚定信念 It has been confirmed that. 已经确定已经确定 (2)confirmation n. 证实；确认；批准证实；确认；批准 (3)confirmed adj. 证实的；惯常的证实的；惯常的 The experiment confirmed his theory. 那实验印证了他的理论。那实验印证了他的理论。 The recent airplane crash that stronger safety regulations are n

16、eeded. 最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。 confirms my belief Blazevic was confirmed as the coach of the Chinese Olympic football team on December 11th,2010. 布拉泽维奇于布拉泽维奇于2010年年12月月11日被任命为中国国奥队主教练。日被任命为中国国奥队主教练。 the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议于下周召开。已经确定会议于下周召开。 It has been

17、confirmed that 4distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v不介入；与不介入；与疏远疏远 教材教材P38原句原句In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到湖的远处，她们可以看到湖的 南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。 (1)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远隔一段距离；距离稍远 in

18、 the distance 在远方，在远处在远方，在远处 at a distance of 在在远的地方远的地方 from a distance 从远处从远处/方方 keep sb.at a distance 对对冷淡，与冷淡，与疏远疏远 (2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的 I saw some smoke in the distance. 我看到远处有些烟。我看到远处有些烟。 Its better for you to . 你最好不要和他亲近。你最好不要和他亲近。 The railway station is at a distance of two

19、 miles away from our school. 火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。 keep him at a distance 5impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下留下 极深的印象极深的印象 She dresses like that to impress people. 她那般打扮以给人留下深刻的印象。她那般打扮以给人留下深刻的印象。 My father the value of hard work. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 Visitors were deeply i

20、mpressed by/at/with China Pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo. 上海世博会的中国馆给游客们留下了深刻印象。上海世博会的中国馆给游客们留下了深刻印象。 The new teacher made a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. 那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很 好的印象。好的印象。 impressed me with .单词拼写单词拼写 1The man

21、 has _(宽阔的宽阔的)shoulders and looks handsome. 答案：答案： broad 2Ill go _(市区市区)tomorrow.Do you want to go with me? 答案：答案： downtown 3People found the little match girl dead in the street at _(黎明黎明) 4This problem is only _ (稍稍稍稍)difficult，but I can work it out easily. 5The two governments have settled their

22、differences over their common _(边界边界) 答案：答案： border 答案：答案： slightly 答案：答案： dawn 6The Chinese people have the _(传统传统)of respecting the old and loving the young. 答案：答案： tradition 7When we _(测量测量)the yard，we found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide. 答案：答案： measured 8Its common to _(弄错弄错)him

23、up with his brother； theyre twin brothers. 答案：答案： mix 9Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， _(富有的富有的)and wise. 答案：答案： wealthy 10Im very _(高兴的高兴的)to inform you that your application has been accepted. 答案：答案： pleased .单项填空单项填空 1I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week befo

24、re I left for Toronto. Asee Bconsult Cconfirm Dstrengthen 解析：解析：句意：我去多伦多一周前给航空公司打电话确认预句意：我去多伦多一周前给航空公司打电话确认预 定的飞机票。定的飞机票。confirm“证实；证明证实；证明”。 答案：答案： C 2Seen from space，the earth looks like a blue ball，with _ 75% of its surface covered with water. Aentirely Bexactly Cslightly Dapproximately 解析：解析：句意：

25、从空中看，地球像一个蓝色的球，它的表句意：从空中看，地球像一个蓝色的球，它的表 面大约有面大约有75%被水所覆盖。被水所覆盖。A项项“完全地完全地”；B项项“确切地确切地”； C项项“轻微地轻微地”；D项项“大约大约”。 答案：答案： D 3By _，people in western countries can play jokes on others on April the first. Asystem Bhistory Chabit Dtradition 解析：解析：句意：按照传统风俗，西方人在句意：按照传统风俗，西方人在4月月1日可以开日可以开 他人的玩笑。他人的玩笑。traditi

26、on传统；传统；system系统；系统；history历历 史；史；habit习惯。习惯。 答案：答案： D 4What do you think of his performance? _ indeed.I never met so young a boy with such great skills. AImpressive BViolent CTerrifying DGentle 解析：解析：句意：句意：“你觉得他表现如何？你觉得他表现如何？”“十分出色，我从没十分出色，我从没 见过一个小男孩能拥有这样好的表演技能。见过一个小男孩能拥有这样好的表演技能。”impressive “给人印象

27、深刻的；感人的给人印象深刻的；感人的”，符合题意。，符合题意。 答案：答案： A 5After the exploration the army got the building _ and the _ area was also cut off from the outside. Asurrounded；surrounded Bsurrounding；surrounded Csurrounding；surrounding Dsurrounded；surrounding 解析：解析：句意：爆炸发生后，军队包围了那栋楼房，周句意：爆炸发生后，军队包围了那栋楼房，周 边地区也与外界隔绝了。第一空构

28、成边地区也与外界隔绝了。第一空构成“get.done”结构；结构； surrounding用作定语。用作定语。 答案：答案： D 6In my opinion，ones success cannot always be _ in terms of money. Acalculated Bgained Cmeasured Dgathered 解析：解析：句意：我认为一个人的成功不能以金钱来衡量。句意：我认为一个人的成功不能以金钱来衡量。 measure“测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定”。 答案：答案： C 7Its difficult to tell this picture from tha

29、t one. Yes.The differences between the pictures are very _. Abroad Bnarrow Cslight Dimpressive 解析：解析：第一个人说第一个人说“很难区分两幅画很难区分两幅画”，所以说这两幅，所以说这两幅 画的差别很小，故选画的差别很小，故选C项。项。slight轻微的，微小的。轻微的，微小的。 答案：答案： C 8The doctors first reaction was a strange _ of joy and anger. Amixture Bcollection Cmass Dnumber 解析：解析：

30、句意：医生第一个反应是喜怒交集的奇怪心情。句意：医生第一个反应是喜怒交集的奇怪心情。 a mixture of joy and anger喜怒交集，表示复杂的心情。喜怒交集，表示复杂的心情。 collection收集；收集；mass块，大多数，质量；块，大多数，质量；number数量。数量。 答案：答案： A 9It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. Anear Bupon Cwithin Daround 解析：解析： within easy reach在容易达到在容易达到的地方，的地方，

31、在在的附近。的附近。 答案：答案： C 10What a wonderful tower it is! So it is.It can be seen from a _ of two miles. Alength Bdistance Cway Dspace 解析：解析：答语意为：的确如此。从两英里的远处就能看到答语意为：的确如此。从两英里的远处就能看到 它。它。from a distance of从从远处。远处。 答案：答案： B 1 与其；不愿与其；不愿 rather than 2 被被包围包围 3 定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于 4 设法做设法做 5 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见 6

32、 对对有天赋有天赋 be surrounded by/with settle down manage to do catch sight of have a gift for 7 在远处在远处 in the distance 8 远到；直到；至于远到；直到；至于 9 在黎明，在拂晓在黎明，在拂晓 10 给给留下深刻印象留下深刻印象 as far as at dawn impress.on/upon 1settle down定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于 教材教材P34原句原句That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled d

33、own in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。 They put up the tent，and settled down to eat the sandwiches.他们搭起帐篷，舒舒服服地坐下享用三明治。他们搭起帐篷，舒舒服服地坐下享用三明治。 Im glad to learn that youve in Beijing. 得知你定居北京，我很高兴。得知你定居北京，我很高兴。 settled down (1)settle down to (doing) sth.开始注意某事物开始注意某事物 settle on/upon决定；同意

34、决定；同意(某事某事) settle in/into 适应适应(新的家、工作、环境等新的家、工作、环境等) (2)settlement n. 解决，处理，决定，和解，殖民地解决，处理，决定，和解，殖民地 reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议达成协议 (3)settler n. 移民，殖民者移民，殖民者 With so much noise around，I couldnt my work.周围有那么多噪音，我不能静下心来专心工作。周围有那么多噪音，我不能静下心来专心工作。 It took her a while to settle into her new job.

35、 她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。 The two sides have in the dispute. 双方就土地纠纷达成了协议。双方就土地纠纷达成了协议。 settle down to reached a settlement 2catch sight of看见看见；发现；发现 教材教材P34原句原句Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and

36、 an eagle. 火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊， 甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。 I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。 Suddenly，I my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。 caught sight of lose sight of看不见看不见 at first

37、 sight 乍看起来乍看起来 at the sight of 一看见一看见 in sight 在看得见的范围内在看得见的范围内 out of sight 在看不见的地方在看不见的地方 Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。 their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看起来，他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。乍看起来，他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。 At first sight 3manage to do something设法做某事设法做

38、某事 Though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last bus.尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。 The box was heavy, but he it. 那箱子很重，但他仍设法搬运。那箱子很重，但他仍设法搬运。 managed to carry manage to do sth.，try to do sth. (1)manage to do sth.表示表示“成功地做了某事成功地做了某事”，重在结果，重在结果， 相当于相当于succeed in doing sth.。 (2)t

39、ry to do sth.表示表示“尽力做某事尽力做某事”，重在动作。不一定，重在动作。不一定 成功。成功。 自填助记自填助记 用用manage to do sth.，try to do sth.填空填空 Ill get downtown this afternoon，but I dont know if I can make it. The ship sank，but we get on a lifeboat. try to managed to .完成句子完成句子 1The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with t

40、heir Internet friends _(而不是他们的父母而不是他们的父母) 答案：答案： rather than their parents 2My friend，Tom, _ (定居在上海定居在上海) after the Shanghai World Expo. 答案：答案： settled down in Shanghai 3Although the task was very tough，we_(成成 功完成功完成)it on time. 4The audience all over the world _( 留下深刻印象留下深刻印象)the opening ceremony o

41、f the Shanghai World Expo. 答案：答案： managed to accomplish 答案：答案： was very impressed with 5There is a tower _(在远处在远处)and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters. 答案：答案： in the distance 6Dont let me_(看见看见)you doing it again， otherwise I will dismiss you. 答案：答案： catch sight of .单项填空单项填

42、空 1At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. Aout of sightBout of reach Cout of order Dout of place 解析：解析：句意：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车句意：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车 从她的视野中消失。从她的视野中消失。out of sight 看不见，在视野之外；看不见，在视野之外； out of reach 够不到，力所不能及的；够不到，力所不能及的；out of order 混混 乱的；乱的

43、；out of place 不适合的，不恰当的。不适合的，不恰当的。 答案：答案： A 2The grandma wants to train her grandson to be a musician because she finds he has a _ for music. Agift Bpresent Cpower Dstrength 解析：解析：句意：祖母想把她孙子训练成一个音乐家，因为句意：祖母想把她孙子训练成一个音乐家，因为 她发现他有音乐方面的天赋。她发现他有音乐方面的天赋。have a gift for意为意为 “有有天赋天赋”。 答案：答案： A 3When someon

44、e _，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house. Asets down Bsettles down Cmoves down Dputs down 解析：解析：根据主句的意思可知此处用根据主句的意思可知此处用settle down(定居，定居， 过安定的生活过安定的生活)。set down写下，记下；写下，记下；move down向向 下移；下移；put down写下，放下。写下，放下。 答案：答案： B 4In spite o

45、f these unexpected difficulties，the Chinese scientists _ to carry out their experiments on the lonely island. Athreatened Bmanaged Coffered Dhesitated 解析：解析：句意：虽有意想不到的困难，但中国科学家们句意：虽有意想不到的困难，但中国科学家们 还是设法完成了孤岛上的实验。还是设法完成了孤岛上的实验。manage to do sth.意为意为 “设法成功做了某事设法成功做了某事”。 答案：答案：B 5_ we know，she didnt go

46、abroad. ASo long as BSo far CAs far as DEven though 解析：解析： so long as“只要只要”；so far“到目前为止到目前为止”；as far as we know“据我们所知据我们所知”；even though“即使即使”。句意：。句意： 据我们所知，她没有出国。据我们所知，她没有出国。 答案：答案： C 1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east a

47、cross Canada. (rather than与其，不愿，与其，不愿， 连接并列成分连接并列成分) 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从 西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 句式仿写句式仿写王先生一路来到澳大利亚为了旅游而不是王先生一路来到澳大利亚为了旅游而不是 谋利。谋利。 Mr.Wang came all the way to Australia for travelling _. 答案：答案： rather than for making money 2It is so wet there t

48、hat the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. (some measuring.为独立主格为独立主格 结构结构) 那儿湿度很大，所以树都特别高，一些树高达过那儿湿度很大，所以树都特别高，一些树高达过90多米。多米。 句式仿写句式仿写考虑了所有的因素，原来计划好的旅行不得考虑了所有的因素，原来计划好的旅行不得 不取消了。不取消了。 _，the planned trip will have to be called off. 答案：答案： All the factors considered 3Its too bad

49、you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital. (as far as远到，远至，就远到，远至，就而言而言) 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 句式仿写句式仿写就我看来，只有一种方法可以远离危险。就我看来，只有一种方法可以远离危险。 _，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. 答案：答案： As far as I can see 1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, t

50、hey decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西 海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 rather than 而不是而不是(连接平行结构连接平行结构) I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我想不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。我想不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。 I have decided to send him an e

51、mail rather than(to)telephone.我宁愿给他发个电子邮件，也不打电话。我宁愿给他发个电子邮件，也不打电话。 He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than . 他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。 Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？你介意我抽烟吗？ Well, Id rather you didnt.嗯，最好别抽烟。嗯，最好别抽烟。 I would rather (that)you that thing. 我宁愿你没做那件事。我宁愿你没做那件事。

52、go to concert hadnt done 2Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太 华。华。 as far as远至远至；就；就而言；尽而言；尽所能所能 Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。 His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭

53、尽全力支持他。他父母竭尽全力支持他。 as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人就某人/物而言物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及就视力所能及 so/as far as I can see 依我看依我看 as far as I know 就我所知就我所知 As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. 就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。 Besides， ，what other peopl

54、e thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要。此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要。 as far as he was concerned 1Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them. Amore than Brather than Cother than Dbetter than 解析：解析：句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人句意：绝大多数人同意核科

55、技发展应该造福人 类而非危害人类。只有类而非危害人类。只有rather than表示表示“而不是，而非而不是，而非” 之意。之意。 答案：答案： B 2How far apart do they live? _ I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as 解析：解析： as far as I know“据我所知据我所知”。答语句意：据我。答语句意：据我 所知，他们住在同一个地方。所知，他们住在同一个地方。 答案：答案： B 3It was _ to me

56、when Julien told me he would leave China for Paris in one week. Aso a big surprise Bsuch a big surprise Ca such big surprise Da so big surprise 解析：解析：考查考查sucha(n)adj.n.结构。结构。such a big surpriseso big a surprise。 答案：答案： B 4The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A

57、finishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwent finished 解析：解析：句意：那天的课程一结束，孩子们纷纷从那所句意：那天的课程一结束，孩子们纷纷从那所 语法学校回到家里。当两句话并列时，需要并列连词，语法学校回到家里。当两句话并列时，需要并列连词， 而题干中没有并列连词，故排除而题干中没有并列连词，故排除C、D两项；逗号后是两项；逗号后是 独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与与 finish之间为被动关系，故排除之间为被动关系，故排除A项。项。 答案：答案： B 5On the contrary，I

58、 think it is Truman，_ you， _ to blame. Amore than；are Bless than；who are Crather than；that is Drather than；is 解析：解析：分析句子成分是解答此题的关键，本题为强调分析句子成分是解答此题的关键，本题为强调 句式，第二个空必须用句式，第二个空必须用who或或that引导从句，因此可引导从句，因此可 排除排除A项和项和D项；项；rather than意为意为“而不是而不是”。此处强调。此处强调 的是的是Truman，故谓语动词应为单数。，故谓语动词应为单数。 答案：答案： C 同位语从句同位

59、语从句 1(2011日照调研日照调研)The patients son asked the doctor the question _ his father could survive the big operation. Awhether Bif Cthat Dwhat 解析：解析：考查同位语从句。此同位语从句表示一种不确考查同位语从句。此同位语从句表示一种不确 定的状态，故用定的状态，故用whether引导同位语从句，表示引导同位语从句，表示the question的具体内容。的具体内容。 答案：答案： A 2The news came as quite a shock to us _ a

60、 ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast. Awhat Bthat Cwhen Dwhere 解析：解析：考查同位语从句。句意：一艘载有考查同位语从句。句意：一艘载有82名乘客的名乘客的 轮船在北海岸沉没的消息让我们很震惊。本句中轮船在北海岸沉没的消息让我们很震惊。本句中that 引导的同位语从句本应该位于引导的同位语从句本应该位于news的后面，为避免句的后面，为避免句 子头重脚轻，将同位语从句放在了句子末尾，做题时子头重脚轻，将同位语从句放在了句子末尾，做题时 应注意分析句子结构。应注意分析句子结构。 答案：答案