中考英语满分复习 第14讲 八年级(下)Units 7

1、第14讲八年级(下)Units 78要点梳理【词汇拓展】1polite(adj)礼貌的impolite(adj反义词)无礼的；粗鲁的politely(adv)礼貌地2Asian(adj)亚洲的；亚洲人的Asia(n)亚洲3careful(adj)小心的；谨慎的careless(adj反义词)粗心的care(v)关心；在意carefully(adv) 仔细地4personal(adj)私人的；个人的person(n)人 personality(n)性格5special(adj)特别的；特殊的；专门的especially (adv)特别；尤其special(n)特色菜6asleep(adj睡着的)

2、 sleep(v)睡觉sleep(n) 睡眠sleepy(adj)困倦的；昏昏欲睡的awake (adj反义词)醒着的7choose(v) choice(n)选择8nearly(adv) almost(adv同义词)几乎9clearly(adv)清楚地；明显地clear(adj)清楚的10winner(n)胜利者win(v)赢11encourage(v)鼓励；激励courage(n)勇气 discourage(v反义词)使灰心来源:Zxxk.Com12suggest(v)建议；提议suggestion(n)建议13interested(adj)感兴趣的-，interest(v)使感兴 趣int

3、erest(n)兴趣interesting(adj)有趣的【重点短语】1turn downup(音量)调低调高 2not at all一点儿也不3right awayright nowin a minute立刻；马上 4put on穿上5at a meeting在开会 6make posters制作海报7wait in line排队等候 8cut in line插队9get annoyed生气 10happen to sb 发生在某人身上11keepdown控制 12take care=be careful 小心；仔细13break the rules违反规则 14put out熄灭15pic

4、k up捡起16drop litter扔垃圾 17not special enough不够特别18a 6-year-old child一个六岁的孩子 19tooto太而不能20fall asleep入睡 21give away捐赠；赠送22someone else其他什么人 23rather than而不是24encourage sbto do sth 鼓励某人做某事 25make progress取得进步26hear ofabout听说 27make friends with跟交朋友28take an interest in = be interested in对感兴趣【重点句型】1 Wou

5、ld you mind turning down the music?你介意调低一下音乐吗? No，not at allSorryIll do it right away不，根本不介意。对不起，我马上低。2 Would you mind not playing baseball here?你介意不要在这里打棒球吗? SorryWe11 go and play in the park对不起。我们到公园去打。3What should I get my sister? 我应该送我姐姐什么呢?4 Why dont you get her a scarf?Why not get her a scarf?

6、为什么不送她一条围巾? No，thats not interesting enough不，那不够有意思。5 HowWhat about a sweater?送一件毛衣怎么样? No，thats too boring不，那太无聊了。6Whats the best gift you have ever received?你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么?考点精讲【重点单词短语】1tooto太而不能to后面接动词原形，具有否定含义。这一句型常可以转换成Sothat句型。当这种tooto句型转换成sothat句型时，为保持句意的一致，that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词cant或couldnt加动

7、词原形，that从旬中的谓语动词要带宾语。如：The boy is too young to go to school=The boy is so young that he cant go to schoolThe box is too big for me to carry=The box is so big that I cant carry it适时点津当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时，该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语，该动词如果是不及物动词，则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词，方可与主语构成搭配。如：The ice is too thin for me to skate

8、 on这冰太薄而不能让我滑冰。2put out熄灭来源:Zxxk.Com活学活用(2011本溪) Look at the sign “No Smoking” Sorry，Ill my cigarette(香烟)at onceAput up Bput out Cput on Dput off【重点句型】1Would you mind doing sth?(1)Would you mind doing sth? =Do you mind doing sth?“你介意?”“请你好不好?”是一种比较客气的表达方式。如： Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户

9、吗? (2)如果要表示“请你不要做好吗?”只需在doing前面加not。如： Would you mind not sitting in front of me?你不要坐在我前面好吗? (3)应答用语： 如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表 达：Certainly notof course notNo，not at a11Not at all“好，可以。” 如果不同意表示介意时，常用“SorryIm sorry，but”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。适时点津Would you mind doing sth?这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you，如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可以用“Wo

10、uld you mind my doing?”句型。活学活用(2011内江) Its a little cold todayWould you mind the window?Of course not2表示建议的句型 (1)Why dont you+动词原形?用来表示建议，可以转换为Why not+动词原形? (2)HowWhat about+名词代词动名词形式? (3)“Lets”以Lets开头的祈使句，表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。Lets后接动词原形。 (4)“Shall we?”以shall we开头的疑问句，用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。回答时如赞成，常用“Yes，lets.”。活

11、学活用 (2011阜康) We can go to Jinan Railway Station by busWhy not there for a change? Atry walking Btrying to walk Cto try and walk Dto try walking【巧辨异同】1instead与instead of (1)instead为副词，意为“代替”，在旬中独立作状语。常置于旬首，用逗号隔开，也可放在句末。 (2)instead of为介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面一般接名词、代词、介词和动名词形式。适时点津instead of与rather than的区别：当

12、它们后面跟动词时，instead of后跟现在分词doing结构，而rather than后跟动词原形。活学活用(2011安徽)骶at a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotelAbecause of Binstead of Ctogether with Dout of2get，receive与accept (1)get有“得到，获得”的意思，在表示“获得”某物时，可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取。 (2)receive指收到了什么东西，不一定接受，receive a letter frorm收到的来信。 (3)a

13、ccept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。 活学活用 (2011湘西)Whats the best present you have ever ? Areceived Breceives Creceiving3Spend. pay，cost与take四者都可以表示“花费”，但用法有区别：(1)spend指“花费”时间、精力、财力等，在某事或某物上，主语是人。常用结构有： spend0nspend(in)doing sth(2)cost主要指“花费”时间、金钱、精力等，不用人作主语，可带双宾语。如：The book cost me twenty yuan(3)pay作“花费”

14、解释时，指为买到某物付钱，主语是人，常与for搭配。(4)take作“花费”解释时，常用it来作形式主语，常用结构是：it takes sbsome time to do sth活学活用(2011福州) I 5，000 yuan on this iPhone Wow，so much! I cant afford itAspent Bpaid Ccost4turn downup与turn onoff (1)turn downup(音量)调低调高 (2)turn onoff打开关掉(电器) 活学活用 (2011丽水)If you the unnecessary lights，you11 save

15、some energy Aget off Bput off Ctake off Dturn off真题剖析真题1 (2011广州) I feel a bit hungry nowWhy not for dinner with us? Ago Bdid you go Cto go Ddo you go真题2 (2011丽水)Personally I dont quite agree that people dangerous animals as pets Adepend Bafford Ckeep Dfollow真题3 (2011黄冈) What are you doing，Uncle Wan

16、g? I am sorting out old books and Ill to kids in West China Agive them up Bgive them away Cgive them off Dgive them in真题4 (2011梅州) Would you mind opening the window? Its very hot and wet in the room AOf course BNot at all CThats all right DYoure welcome名师预测阅读短文，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多

17、余的)go back，mad，need，mind，hurry up，polite We asked some people what annoyedthemHeres what they said： I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversationWhen that happens，I usually say，“Would you(1) helping me?” And I dont like it when shop assistants follow me aroundTh

18、en I say“Could you please not follow me around? Ill ask you if I(2) some help” Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry，but sometimes they get(3) If that happens，I wont(4) to that store again I get annoyed when someone talks to me while 1m readin9This happens to me all the time in the school l

19、ibraryWhen it happens，I usually talk to the person because I want to be(5) But because Im politepeople dont know Im annoyedSo they do the same thing againPerhaps in the future . I should try not to be so annoyed 同步训练l4八年级(下)Units 78基础检测一、单项选择( )1I like to dance sing an English song A rather than Bin

20、stead of Cover Dinstead( )2What should I get my grandma for her birthday?Why you a scarf? Anot；buy Bdont；buy Cdont；to buy Dnot；to buy( )3Tomorrow is SundayHow about to visit your grandmother? Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgone( )4People dont need to spend money buying gifts Atoo many Bmuch too Ctoo much Dmany

21、too( )5This room is small hold these people Aso；to Btoo；that Ctoo；to Dsuch；that( )6(2011清远)I want to watch the basketball matchWould you please the TV? Aturn on Bturn off Cturn down Dturn up( )7(2011黄冈) What are you doing，Uncle Wang?I am sorting out old books and Ill to kids in West China Agive them

22、 up Bgive them away Cgive them off Dgive them in( )8(2011百色)Its raining heavily outsideWhy dont you your raincoat? Aput on Bto put on Ctake off Dto take off( )9(2011铜仁) Its a fine day todayHow about ?一Sounds great! Ago hiking Bgo to hike Cgoing hiking Dto go to hike( )10(2011成都) The T-shirt looks ni

23、ce on you! How much does it ？ I just ten dollars for it Atake；afforded Bcost；paid Ccost；spent二、语篇填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单阋，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Think about two people you knowHow would you describe their personalities(性格)?Are they the(1)s ?Of course not! Everyone is differentEven twins have different person

24、alities Some people are very outgoing and friendlyTheylike to be with other people all the(2)t Maybe they like to be the center of attentionAnd some people are quiet-maybe a little(3)s They can be friendly，tooBut they like to be alone or with just a(4)f friends Some people worry a lotThey may worry

25、about many things，such as their jobs，their families and anything that may happen in the future(5)H ，some people dont worry about anythingThey(6)n mind what is going on nextThese people are very relaxed Some people are hard-workingThey always do their(7)b But some people are(8)l They dont care about

26、doing things right or getting things done on timeHard-working people always get more changes than those lazy(9)o in life Arid dont(10)f this：Everyone is differentThat means you are special兰、用所给的单词或短语填空pets，wallet，photo album，take care of，enough，calendar，flowers，watch，personal，expensive1I dont want t

27、o get her a cameraThats too 2I have a new It can tell me the time3She is putting her money into the 4Whats the date today? Let me have a look at the 5Dont ask her questionOr she wont answer it6Could you my little dog while Im away?7She gives me some on my birthday8Most of children like to keep They

28、are good companies9I want to put these photos in the 10I dont like catsThey are not friendly 四、句子翻译1他太害羞，不敢在公共场合做演讲。(tooto，speech) 2把音乐关小点，您介意吗?(turn down) 3如果这个星期天不下雨，他们将去长城。(if) 4大部分时间我们都在一起，因此我们从不觉得寂寞。 (feel lonely) 5嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。(1augh at) 五、补全对话(2011成都) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A：Lily，what shou

29、ld I get for MsNing for the coming Teachers Day?B：Your English teacher? How about a notebook?A：(1) B：MmmHow about a watch?A：I dont think soA watch is too expensiveB：I see(2) A：No，I dont know what book she likes bestB：Well，(3) A：No! A scarf is too personalB：OK，I knowHow about flowers?A：(4) Yes，shell

30、like that!ASome flowers?Bwould she like a scarf?CHow about her favorite book?DErdont you think thats too cheap?能力提升一、完形填空(2011黄冈) Ever since I was little，my favourite season was winterI loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate 1 ，winter never gave me the special gift ofsnow on my birthd

31、ayI would ask my grandmother 2 it didnt snow on my birthdayShe would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions 3 one day，she promised(许诺)that she would make it snow on my next birthday That year， 4 my birthday，my grandmother diedI was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snowThe day

32、of my sixth birthday，I woke up and ran to the window， 5 to see just one snowflakeBut there was no snowI felt mad at my grandmotherShe had broken a promise By my sixteenth birthday，I 6 all hope of getting my snow，even though I still wished for 7 During my party，I stayed with my friends and family and

33、 was truly happyI 8 the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow 9 down all aroundI was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫)and laughingMy friends all laughed 10 me，but I didnt Care When I 11 home，my grandpa said he had a gift for meI was l2 because he had given me a giftIt was a small white

34、box，which looked oldI opened itThere was a crystal snowflake(水晶雪球)with a card that 13 。“Happy Birthday” How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmothers final l4 on my “sweet sixteenth”I cried I was l5 that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me( )1ACertainly BUnfort

35、unately CImportantly DLuckily( )2Awhen Bhow Cwhether Dwhy( )3ABut BOr C Then DSo( )4Aon Bafter Cbefore Din( )5Ahoped Bhoping Cto hope Dhope( )6Awas losing Blost Cwould lose Dhad lost( )7Ait Bher Chim Dme( )8Ahad Bwas Cplayed Dfeared( )9Afell Bto fall Cfallen Dfalling( )10Awith Bat Cfrom Doff( )11Aar

36、rived at Bremained Cgot Dentered( )12Aexcited Bconfused Cpleased Dfrustrated( )13Awrote Bsaid Cexplained Dappeared( )14Aorder Bmistake Cwish Ddecision( )15Acertain Bangry Csad Danxious二、阅读理解(2011山东) Teenagers cant afford to buy expensive giftsSo what do you do if you want to give gifts to the import

37、ant people in your life? In fact，you dont have to spend a lot of money on holiday giftsThere are many cheap ways to do thatthere are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try：To your mom and dad： You can decorate a photo frame，sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dadYou could also draw a pict

38、ure for them if you like that betterTo your teacher： Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a holiday giftSome kids also give individual giftsYou can send a nice card with the words of thanks insideYou might even write down the favorite thing youve learned in the teac

39、hers class this yearIt will make the teacher feel happyTo the kids who need a friend： The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonelyMaybe there is someone in your class who doesnt seem to have many friendsTry to do something for this personIt could be giving a Christmas card or ju

40、st chatting with him or herIts a small thing，but it could mean a lot to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school来源:Z,xx,k.Com( )1Teenagers dont have to their parents as a gift，according to the passage Awrite a letter to Bsing a song to Cbuy an expensive photo frame for Ddraw a picture for( )2

41、If you want to send your teacher a card，what will you write in it? AThe name of the students you dont like BThe importance of making gifts by yourself CSomething youve learned in the teachers class DWays to improve your grades( )3The underlined word “individual” means“ ”in Chinese A稀少的 B贵重的 C单独的 D集体

42、的( )4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AA small gift during the holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely BSometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a gift CChatting with a classmate who had few friends is also a good holiday gift DYo

43、u should spend more money buying gifts for your teachers( )5Whats the best title for the passage? AMaking Holiday Gifts Yourself BHow to Save Money During Holidays CMaking Friends by Giving Gifts DHow to Choose Gifts for Different People三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。 Skin-diving is a new sport todayThis sport takes you into a wonderful new worldIt is like a visit to the moonWhen you are under water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks，because you are no longer heavy