高中英语 Unit3《Travel journal》Period 3课件 新人教版必修1

1、我今晚将动身去纽约。我今晚将动身去纽约。Im leaving for New York tonight. （leave）你什么时候去度假？你什么时候去度假？When are you going off for your holiday? (go)Motherhome to see my grandma on Sunday. A. drivesB. is drivingC. has drivenD. drove【解析【解析】选选B。考查位移动词。考查位移动词drive用现在进行时表将来。句用现在进行时表将来。句意：妈妈在周日将开车回家看奶奶。意：妈妈在周日将开车回家看奶奶。A项为一般现在时，表项

2、为一般现在时，表示有规律地经常开车回家；示有规律地经常开车回家；C项指已经开车回家；项指已经开车回家； D项指看项指看过了。过了。B项表示将开车回家。项表示将开车回家。Because the shop, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down【解析【解析】选选C。此处用进行时表示将来。句意：因为这家商。此处用进行时表示将来。句意：因为这家商店将要关闭，所以所有的店将要关闭，所以所有的T恤衫都半价销售。恤衫都半价销售

3、。close是渐变动是渐变动词，再结合语境，从句要用进行时表示将来。词，再结合语境，从句要用进行时表示将来。The boy is always causing trouble. (英译汉英译汉)这个男孩总是惹麻烦。这个男孩总是惹麻烦。我妹妹总是改变主意。我妹妹总是改变主意。My little sister is always changing her mind. 1. 现在进行时表将来，常表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要现在进行时表将来，常表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要发生的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作，有发生的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作，有“安排安排”或或“打打算算”的含义。的含义。(所用动

4、词必须表示动作而不是状态所用动词必须表示动作而不是状态)2. 常用于该结构的位移动词常用于该结构的位移动词(渐变动词渐变动词)有：有：arrive，begin，start，come，go，leave，return，run, travel，fly，stop， close，drive，fall，remain，stay，move，reach，land，leave for，take off等。等。be + v. -ing与副词与副词always, constantly, forever 等连用，等连用，表示说话人的赞赏、满意、讨厌、抱怨等语气，并不表示将表示说话人的赞赏、满意、讨厌、抱怨等语气，并不表

5、示将来。来。完成下列两个句子并思考其区别：完成下列两个句子并思考其区别：Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off (起飞起飞). The plane to Beijing takes off (起飞起飞) at 7: 30 tonight. I have got a holiday for a week to Beijing. Imy parents together. A. will have takeB. have takingC. takeD. am taking【解析【解析】

6、选选D。句意：我获得了去北京一周的度假机会，我。句意：我获得了去北京一周的度假机会，我将带我父母一同前往。将带我父母一同前往。take是移位动词，可用现在进行时表是移位动词，可用现在进行时表示将来。示将来。I will tell her about the news as soon as she. A. will come backB. comes backC. is going to come back D. is coming back【解析【解析】选选B。as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句，从句谓语引导的是时间状语从句，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。动词要用一般现在时表示将

7、来。时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句都可以时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句都可以使用一般现在时表将来。使用一般现在时表将来。判断下面两组句子的正判断下面两组句子的正(T)误误(F)If it will be fine tomorrow, well go climbing. ( F ) If it is fine tomorrow, well go climbing. ( T )The weather seems that it is to snow. ( F )The weather seems that it is going to snow. ( T )She will b

8、e back this evening (今晚将回来今晚将回来). Im going to watch (我打算看我打算看)the baseball game on TV tonight. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountainit began to rain heavily. 2011厦门高一检测厦门高一检测A. asB. whileC. whenD. since【解析【解析】选选C。be about to. . . when. . . ，意为，意为“正要做正要做这这/那时那时”。句意：。句意： 我们刚要爬上山顶，这时天开始下

9、起我们刚要爬上山顶，这时天开始下起了大雨。了大雨。1. will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是指对未来要发生事情的预表示单纯的将来，是指对未来要发生事情的预见性。见性。2. be going to 指现在的打算、意图，或有迹象表明将要发生指现在的打算、意图，或有迹象表明将要发生的事情。的事情。3. be about to do刚要，正要。不和表确切时间的状语连用，刚要，正要。不和表确切时间的状语连用，但可与但可与when 连用，构成连用，构成be about to. . . when. . . , 意为意为“正要正要做做这这/那时那时”。4. be to do 表示预定，按计划或安排将发

10、生；还可表示表示预定，按计划或安排将发生；还可表示“注注定定”“”“义务义务”等。等。 . 从括号中选出恰当的词或短语，填入题中空白处。从括号中选出恰当的词或短语，填入题中空白处。1. I hear that you will go to Beijing this afternoon. Who is seeing you off at the airport? (sees; is seeing) 2. Because the shop is closing next week， many things here are being sold at quite low prices. (clos

11、es; is closing)3. If he doesnt invite me, I wont go to the party. (doesnt invite; isnt inviting)4. We were about to start when it began to rain heavily. (about to start ; starting)5. She is always telling lies about coming late. (told; telling). 完成下列句子完成下列句子1. The man who gave a lecture last October

12、 is coming (要要来来)to our school tomorrow. (come)2. I will tell her about it as soon as I see her (我看见她我看见她). (see)3. He is leaving for London(将动身去伦敦将动身去伦敦). His wife is expecting their next reunion in Beijing. (leave)4. We are going out for awalk (要外出散步）要外出散步）in an hour . Please make sure that everyt

13、hing is ready. (go)5. New term begins on September 1 (通常在九月一日开学通常在九月一日开学). (begin). 单项填空单项填空1. Hurry up! Time is. And you will be late again. A. running outB. run outC. giving out D. being run out【解析【解析】选选A。time is running out. “时间就要没有了。时间就要没有了。”现现在进行时表将来。在进行时表将来。run out用光，耗尽（无被动语态）；用光，耗尽（无被动语态）；giv

14、e out分发；精疲力竭。分发；精疲力竭。2. I was about to leaveI saw himtowards me, with a bag in hand. 2011长春高一检测长春高一检测A. while; runningB. when; runningC. as; ran D. when; to run【解析【解析】选选B。句意：。句意： 我刚要离开，我刚要离开， 这时我看见他朝我跑来，这时我看见他朝我跑来，手里拿着一个包。手里拿着一个包。be about to. . . when. . . ，意为，意为“正要正要做做这这/那时那时”。see sb. doing 看见某人正在做

15、某事。看见某人正在做某事。【规律方法【规律方法】when表示表示 “这时这时”的用法小结的用法小结1）be about to do . . . when. . . 正要正要这时这时2）过去进行时）过去进行时when当时正在当时正在这时这时3）过去完成时）过去完成时when刚一刚一就就eg: We were about to knock at the door when it opened. 我们正要敲门，这时门开了。我们正要敲门，这时门开了。He was driving to work when the engine died. 他正开着车去上班，这时发动机熄火了。他正开着车去上班，这时发动机

16、熄火了。They had just got home when the telephone rang. 他们刚一到家电话就响了。他们刚一到家电话就响了。3. When shall we leave for Shanghai? Wevery soon. A. have leftB. leaveC. do leave D. are leaving【解析【解析】选选D。句意：。句意：我们什么时候动身去上海？我们什么时候动身去上海？我们很快就走。我们很快就走。leave, arrive, come等少数瞬时性动词在表示等少数瞬时性动词在表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作时，用现在进行时表示将来动按计划、安

17、排将要发生的动作时，用现在进行时表示将来动作，故选作，故选D。4. Im sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind. I it myself this afternoon. A. am postingB. am going to postC. will postD. am about to post【解析【解析】选选C。四个选项都表示将来，但意思各有区别。四个选项都表示将来，但意思各有区别。A、B都表示准备或打算之意；都表示准备或打算之意；D则强调正要、正准备；则强调正要、正准备；C项意在项意在表示单纯的将来，用于说话时才决定

18、的事情。表示单纯的将来，用于说话时才决定的事情。5. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going toB. are going to C. was going to D. were going to【解析【解析】选选A。表示人为主观打算。表示人为主观打算。together with连接两个连接两个并列主语时，谓语与前主语并列主语时，谓语与前主语(Dr. Smith) 一致。一致。6. When are you leaving for Shanghai? My pl

19、aneat 10. A. takes offB. is about to take offC. is going to take off D. will be taken off【解析【解析】选选A。当指根据。当指根据(火车、轮船、飞机等火车、轮船、飞机等)时刻表将要时刻表将要发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来。发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来。7. The Russian presidentChina next month. A. is about to visitB. is visitingC. shall visit D. is to visit【解析【解析】选选D。be to d

20、o 表示预定，按计划或安排将发生的表示预定，按计划或安排将发生的事。故选事。故选D。8. If it, well climb the hill tomorrow. A. isnt rainingB. doesnt rainC. dont rainD. wont rain【解析【解析】选选B。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将爬山。主、。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将爬山。主、从句谓语动词都未发生时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句谓语动词都未发生时，从句用一般现在时表将来。9. Anny, you books about. Look, what a mess in your study! Sorry, M

21、om. I wont do that again. A. have always thrown B. always throwC. are always throwingD. always threw【解析【解析】选选C。现在进行时与副词。现在进行时与副词always连用表示说话人的连用表示说话人的不满、抱怨的情绪，其余三项均无此用法。不满、抱怨的情绪，其余三项均无此用法。10. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. If the film quite early, we to the book store after that. A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go 【解析【解析】选选C。第一个人问：今天下午你打算做什么？第二。第一个人问：今天下午你打算做什么？第二个人回答：我要和一些朋友去看电影。由此可知