2016年高考英语全国新课标Ⅱ卷及答案

1、2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新课标 II ）英语（B卷）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C. S9. 15例：How much is the shirt?A. 9. 15B. S. 18答案是 C。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lun

2、ch.B. See her dentist.2. What is the weather like now?A. Itssunny.B. Itsrainy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go o

3、n a trip.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）C. Visit a friend.C. Itscloudy.C. To discuss his studies.C. By bus.C. Get an assistant.听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6. What time is it now?A.

4、 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship be

5、tween the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.13. What ins

6、pires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family love.听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.16. What does Dorothy think of her

7、 apartment?A. Its expensive.B. Its satisfactory.C. Host and visitor.C. Do some shopping.C. In Kansas.C. Reading.C. Nature.C. Three months.C. It s inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recomme nd her apartme nt to Jim.B. Find a new apartme nt for her.C. Take care of her apartme n

8、t.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do whe n touri ng London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen min utes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some mon ey.20. Where probably is

9、 the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopp ing cen tre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat On?Electric Un dergro und7.30pm 1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting eveni

10、ng of live rock and pop music from the best local ban ds. Are you in terested in beco ming a musicia n and gett ing a recordi ng con tract（合同）? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce yo

11、ur music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funni est sta nd-up comedia n on the comedy sce ne. This joyful show will please every one, from the youn gest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is ope n from 7.00pm for

12、drinks and sn acksl快 餐）.Sim on Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wed nesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chanee for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every ki nd of comedy, and practices many differe nt ways of mak ing people laugh. Sim on is a eomedia n and actor who has 10

13、years experie nee of teachi ng comedy. His workshops are excit ing and fun. An eve ning with Simon will give you the con fide nce to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bes

14、t-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta面食）.Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wi ne.21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules

15、Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickeri ng.22. At which place can people of differe nt ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.23. What do we kn ow about Simons Workshop?A. It requires membershipstatus.B.It lasts three hours eacht

16、ime.C. It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wedn esday.24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her son gs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm-1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, whe n I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tin kertoys as a test at the beg inning of a term to

17、 find out someth ing about my stude nts. I put a small set of Tin kertoys in front of each student, and said: “ Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today 45 minu tes eachday for the rest of the week.”A. few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the cl

18、ass would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Ano ther group built someth ing out of their own imag in ati ons.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the

19、 art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the prese nce of such a stude nt. Here was an excepti on ally creative mi nd at work. His prese nce meant that I had an un expected teachi ng assista nt in class whose creativity would infeSi（ 染）other stude nts.En couragi ng t

20、his kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of los ing those stude nts who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare,“ But I m just not cr“ Do you dream at night when you re asleep? ”Oh, sure.“ Sdell me one of your most interesting dreams. ”he student would tell somet

21、hing wildlyimaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.s pretty creative. ThatWho does that for you? ”“ Nobody. I do it. ”“ Really at night, when you re asleep? ”“Sure. ”“ Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”25. The teacher used Ti nkertoys in class in order t

22、o?A. know more about the stude ntsB. make the less ons more excit ingC. raise the stude ntsi nterest in artD. teach the stude nts about toy desig n26. What do we know about the boy men ti oned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D.

23、He was imag in ative.27. What does the underlined word “ downside ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burde n.28. Why did the teacher ask the stude nts to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleep ing habits.C.

24、 To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CRead ing can be a social activity. Thi nk of the people who bel ong to book groups. They choose books to read and the n meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCross in tur ns the page on the traditi onal idea of a

25、 book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCross ing provides an ide ntificati on nu mber to stick in side the book. Then the pers on leaves it in a public place, hop ing that the book will have an adve nture, traveli ng far and wide with each new

26、 reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “Thetwo things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BckCross ing comb ines both. ”Members leave books on park ben ches and buses, in train statio ns and coffee shops. Whoever finds their boo

27、k will go to the site and record where they found it.andPeople who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are the n sent to the BookCrossi ng to keep them updated about where their books have bee n found. Bruce Peders on says the idea is for people not

28、 to be selfish by keep ing a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCross ing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“realvirtual（虚拟）.The site now has more tha n one millio n members in more tha n one hun dred thirty-five coun tries.29. Why does the author men ti on book grou

29、ps in the first paragraph?A. To explai n what they are.B. To in troduce BookCross ing.C. To stress the importa nee of read ing.D. To en courage readers to share their ideas.30. What does the underlined word“ it ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book.B. An adve nture.C. A public place.D. The identific

30、ation number.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A ne

31、w TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through Books Dun doubteteyhotb-jour nalismA. new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley s pictures would be outstanding they had bee n made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1

32、914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck （海难）, by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master th

33、at was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled雪 橇）across the con ti nent. The journey was inten ded to achieve more tha n wh

34、at Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial

35、effort. Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world simagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1

36、914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last wee

37、k.B. They showed undersea sceneries.C. They were found by a camerama n.D. They recorded a disastrous adve nture.34. Who reached the South Pole first accordi ng to the text?A. Frank Hurley.B. Ernest Shackleto n.C. Robert Falc on Scott.D. Caroli ne Alexa nder.35. What does Alexa nder thi nk was the pu

38、rpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creati on.B. Scie ntific research.C. Money making.D. Treasure hunting.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden that just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphereof the garden a

39、ppeared to total more than the sum总和）of its parts? _36_ . But it doesn thappen by accide nt. It starts with look ing in side yourself and un dersta nding who you are with respect to the n atural world and how you approach the garde ning process. 37Some people may think that a garde n is no more tha

40、n pla nts, flowers, patter ns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（月肥料）. _38_ . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garde n. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recal回

41、忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garde n should be ofte n goes back to childhood. Gran dtfsarose garde n and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. _39 _ how being in those garde ns made us feel. If yo like to build a powerful bond with your garde n, s

42、tart by taking some time to recall the garde ns of your youth. _ _40_ . Then go outside and work out a pla n to tran slate your childhood memories into your grow n-up garde n. Have fun.A. Know why you garde nB. Find a good place for your own garde nC. It sour experience of the garden that mattersD.

43、It delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garde n, tooG. For each of those garde ns, write dow n the stron gest memory you have第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1

44、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your desk. And theyve n ever actually 41_ you. Everythi ng they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hun dreds of miles away. 43 th

45、ey feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. Thafshow powerful the 一45_ is.Powerful, yes, but not always _46一 . For years I dealt with my travel age nt only by phone. Rani, my faceless age nt whom fd n ever met _47_, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold

46、 voice really _48_ me. I sometimes wished to _49二 ano ther age nt.One morning, I had to 50. an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office _51_ . The woman sitting at the desk, _52_ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patien

47、tly, and then printed out the 54 immediately.“ What a won derful lady!” I thought.Rushing out _55一 I called out over my shoulder, “ Bythe way, what sour name?” “m Rani, ” she said. I turned around and saw旦56_ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was _57_! Why had I tho

48、ught she was cold? Rani was, well, so _58_.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani _59_ her warmsmile, her no ds, herIm here for you 60 were allsilent signals that didn t travel throughwires.41. A. acceptedB. no ticedC. heardD. met42. A. cameB. movedC. ranD. dev

49、eloped43. A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. I ndeed44. A. ratherB. alsoC. justD. already45. A. teleph oneB. voiceC. connectionD. impressio n46. A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate47. A. in pers onB. by myselfC. i n publicD. on purpose48. A. anno yedB. i nterestedC. discouragedD. con fused49. A. promoteB. trai

50、nC. findD. know50. A. arrangeB. postp oneC. confirmD. book51. A. for the first time B. at any timeC. from time to time! D. in good time52. A. expect ingB. see ingC. testi ngD. avoid ing53. A. shyB. comforti ngC. familiarD. forced54. A. billB. formC. ticketD. list55. A. hopefullyB. disappo in tedlyC.

51、 gratefullyD. regretfully56. A. carefulB. seriousC. n ervousD. pleasa nt57. A. amusedB. worriedC. helplessD. speechless58. A. calmB. niceC. proudD. clever59. A. forgive nessB. eager nessC. frie ndli nessD. skillful ness60. A. expla nati onB. attitudeC. con ceptD. behavior第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分,满分15分）阅读下

52、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识另S) those of _61_ (great) and less importanee. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _62_ (achieve). Leav ing the less importa nt thi ngs

53、un til tomorrow _63_ (be) ofte n acceptable.Most of us are more focused 一64_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _65_ possible before lun ch. This will give you the con fide nee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go h

54、ome feeli ng accomplished.Rece nt _66一 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _67_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _68= while, exercising, or dong someth ing you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,

55、 you llbe less likely _69_ (bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, srtsut whatever it is,70 (make) sure itsa relief from daily stress rather tha n ano ther thi ng to worry about.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文

56、中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（戊用。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmatesand I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we w