充当宾语的成分课件

1、 高考英语充当宾语的成分 object 1.they keep deer and sheep on this farm.2.we can invite them to our party .3.how many sheep have you got on your farm ? _ weve got 20 ,000 this year .4.we shall have to separate the young from the old .5.i am learning to ride ,so i am not good at it yet .6.i like sailing best of

2、all .7.how many dollars do you need ?8.do you think that the study tour is very important ? (n)(pron)(number)(the +adj ) (to do ) (-ing )(phrase)(clause)1.i prefer to do it well now .2.he pretended to fall asleep when i came into the room.3.they decided to go to britain to study english .4.we expect

3、 to get someone to take care of our pets when we are out .5.i promise to give you as much help as i can .归纳：还有哪些动词可以加上归纳：还有哪些动词可以加上to do 做宾语做宾语？promise (答应答应)demand(要求要求) mean (打算打算) pretend (假装假装) wish (希望希望) hope (希望希望) expect (期望期望) desire (期望期望) manage (设法设法) apply (申请申请) undertake (负责负责) care (

4、愿意愿意) offer (提出提出) arrange (安排安排) agree (同意同意) learn (学习学习)prepare (准备准备) dare (敢敢) determine (决定决定) decide (决定决定) refuse (拒绝拒绝) beg (恳求恳求) seek (企图企图)attempt (试图试图) 1.prefer_ (walk ) to the office ,i would rather _(not drive) my car.2.i asked him to lend me some money , but he refused _(help) me .3

5、.我不是故意伤害你的。我不是故意伤害你的。to walk not driveto helpi didnt mean to hurt you .当妈妈回来的时候，他装作正在看书。当妈妈回来的时候，他装作正在看书。当妈妈回来的时候，他正在看电视，装作已经做好作业了。当妈妈回来的时候，他正在看电视，装作已经做好作业了。当妈妈回来的时候，他打开书本，装作做作业。当妈妈回来的时候，他打开书本，装作做作业。 when mother came home,he pretended to be reading .when mother came home ,he was watching tv,pretendi

6、ng to have finished his homework .hen mother came home ,he opened his books and pretended to do his homework .1.she always enjoys walking in the street after supper .2.i cant imagine living in such a small house !3.you should obey the rules and cannot escape being punished when you break them.4.he a

7、dmitted having stolen that car!conclude:哪些动词后面只能接哪些动词后面只能接doing做宾语做宾语？allow(允许允许) permit (允许允许) admit (承认承认) dislike (不喜欢不喜欢) imagine(想象想象) involve (牵涉牵涉) advise (建议建议) suggest (建议建议) excuse (原谅原谅) forgive (原谅原谅) escape (逃脱逃脱) consider (考虑考虑) avoid (避免避免) mind (介意介意) enjoy (欣赏欣赏) practise (练习练习) del

8、ay (推迟推迟) forbid (禁止禁止) miss (错过错过) finish (完成完成) keep(连续不断连续不断) risk(冒风险冒风险) apprciate(感激感激)那只鸟逃脱了，免遭猎人的杀手那只鸟逃脱了，免遭猎人的杀手我不介意没有被邀请参加聚会我不介意没有被邀请参加聚会the boy escaped being killed by the hunter .i dont mind not having been invited to the party .i.i look forward to hearing from you .2.you should pay atte

9、ntion to these phrases and expressions .3.let us get down to these work .4.having been here for so many years ,i have been used to living in this small city .conclude:以介词以介词to结尾的常用短语：结尾的常用短语：devotededicatecontribute to look forward to stick to be used to object to get down to pay attention toleadto

10、the key to 我期望能尽快收到你的来信。我期望能尽快收到你的来信。我母亲强烈反对我玩电子游戏。我母亲强烈反对我玩电子游戏。一切就绪，他们着手修建大坝。一切就绪，他们着手修建大坝。much attention should be paid to _ (improve ) your oral english .i look forward to hearing from you soon .my mother strongly objected to my playing computer games.well prepared,they got down to building the

11、big dam .improvinga.we regret to inform you that you are fired .b.i regret having said to you in the rude way .a.i forgot sending the letter and looked it for everywhere .b.i forgot to send the letter and had to go to the post office another day .a.do remember to lock the door .b.why is the door ope

12、n ?i remembe locking it when i left .a.i am sorry ,i didnt mean to hurt you .b.failure means trying again .conclude:regret to do sth _ regret doing sth _ forget to do sth_ forget doing sth_remember to do _ remember doing sth _mean to do sth _ mean doing sth _stop to do sth _ stop doing sth _ 遗憾要做某事遗

13、憾要做某事后悔做了某事后悔做了某事忘记要做某事忘记要做某事忘记做了某事忘记做了某事记得要做某事记得要做某事记得做了某事记得做了某事打算做某事打算做某事意味着做某事意味着做某事停下来做某事停下来做某事停止做某事停止做某事in this city ,missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour .the bus stooped _(run) and stopped _(pick up ) some passengers .the student who failed in the exam regret _(waste) so much time in

14、 playing computer games .i forget _ (take) the key with me .and when i broke my door ,i found that the key was in my pocket . waitingrunningto pick upwastingtaking object clause 1.he said (that) he was going to study in australia .2.he asked his sister whether she had been appointed as chairwoman .3

15、.he asked whose handwriting was the best .4.i dont know why he didnt come here yesterday .5.i will you give you whatever you like ,if you can go with me . conclusion:1):在宾语从句中，要使用在宾语从句中，要使用_语语序序;陈述陈述1.someone is ringing the doorbell .go and see _ . a.who is he b.who he is c.who is it d.who it is 2.t

16、he teacher asked me _ and i told her that i had got a cold .a.what was the matter b.what the matter was c.that was the matter d.that the matter was 3.老师问我们为什么没有计算出这次旅行的花费老师问我们为什么没有计算出这次旅行的花费the teacher asked us why we didnt calculate the expense of the trip .引导词的分类：引导词的分类：that:if whether 疑问词等：疑问词等：连

17、接代词：连接代词：连接副词：连接副词：who whom whose what which how many whoever whatever whichever whomeverwhen where why how whenever wherever however 1.i dont know _ book is better ,luxuns or liang shiqius.2.the teacher askes us _ we can succeed in the next competition .3.i have no doubt _ he can win the top prize

18、in the contest .4.everyone would like to know _ made jack become so crazy .5._ comes will be welcome .6.i cant understand _ that disabled man managed to save his children in the big fire .7.he realised _ all the things were done by his son .8.i dont know _ is the “father of classification”.9.you sho

19、uld be sorry for _ you have done .10.never talk with _ is rude .whosewhich whetherthat whatwhoeverhowthat whowhatwhateverwhoever引导词的分类：引导词的分类：that:if whether 疑问词等：疑问词等：连接代词：连接代词：连接副词：连接副词：who whom whose what which how many whatever whichever whoever whomeverwhen where why how whenever wherever howev

20、er 充当主语、宾语、充当主语、宾语、表语表语状语状语不充当成分不充当成分“是否是否”思考思考：这里所总结的关于：这里所总结的关于成分成分与与引导词引导词的对应知识的对应知识对于其它的对于其它的名词性从句名词性从句是否同样适用？是否同样适用？1.that is what i want you do .2.whatever i want is the best.3.my question is who will be the best people to climb up the mountain .4.the village is not what it used to be .5.my op

21、inion is that we should obey every rule .6.whether we will buy that depends on the price .7.when he will come is unknown .结论：以上关于成分及引导词的对应关系结论：以上关于成分及引导词的对应关系适用于适用于所有所有的的名词性从句名词性从句但：表但：表“是否是否”时，时，if只能够用于宾语从句，而且不只能够用于宾语从句，而且不与与ornot连用连用1._ comes here should obey the rules .2.it is unwise to give chil

22、dren _ they like .a.whatever b.whenever c.who d.that *3._ you go ,i will find you .a.whatever b.wherever c.that d.what 4.i doubt _ he could go to work or not .a.what b.that c.where d.whether 5.many people think _ chatting with strangers on the internet is meaningless .6.他所给予的任何东西，我们都必须拒绝。他所给予的任何东西，我

23、们都必须拒绝。7.我们是否出去旅行取决于天气。我们是否出去旅行取决于天气。whoeverabdthatwe should refuse whatever he gives .whether we willgo out for a trip depends on the weather . that the teacher tells me (that) talking in class is a bad habit .the people in the hometown think (that) spending money on education is worthy .many peopl

24、e found (that) spending too much time is not effctive .the doctor told me (that) i was badly ill and that i should have a rest .he said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one .宾语从句中的宾语从句中的that一般情况下都可以省略，但一般情况下都可以省略，但是如果一个句子带有两个宾语从句时，是如果一个句子带有两个宾语从句时，第二个第二个宾语从句

25、宾语从句的引导词不可以省略。的引导词不可以省略。他说明天的天气很好，我们可以出去野餐。他说明天的天气很好，我们可以出去野餐。我妈妈说爸爸在下周庆祝生日，到时会有一个晚会。我妈妈说爸爸在下周庆祝生日，到时会有一个晚会。he said (that) the weather tomorrow is fine and that we can go our for a walk .my mother said (that) my father will celebrate his birthday next week and that there will be a party .you may not

26、 depend on that she will help you .(x)you may not depend on it that she will help you .(right)the people stood still except that his lips moves slightly .1.介词后不能加介词后不能加that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句（except、but、besides、in除外）除外） 2.如果要在介词后加上由如果要在介词后加上由that引导的宾语从引导的宾语从 句句,可以先在前面加上可以先在前面加上it做形式宾语做形式宾语,再加上再加上 that从句从

27、句1.he ordered that the door _ (lock ) before dark .2.he insisted that we _ (start) off immediately .3.what he did suggested that he _ (receive) little education.4.john insisted that bob _ (take) his wallet and that he _(returne) it to him .be lockedshould starthad receivedhad takenreturn在某些动词后面的宾语从句

28、中在某些动词后面的宾语从句中,需要使用需要使用(should) +v 的虚拟语气形式。的虚拟语气形式。这些动词有：这些动词有：一坚持一坚持:二命令二命令:三建议三建议:四要求四要求:insistcommand order suggest advise propose require request demand desirenotice: suggest & insist1.his pale face suggested that he _ ill .(be)2.my teacher suggested that i _ (listen) to tape every day .3.he

29、 insisted that he _(not) do wrong and that he _ (be) set free .waslisten did notbe1.eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in later .a.any ;who b.every ;whoeverc.whichever;whoever d.either ;whoever2.little tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before .a.tha

30、t b.how c.where d.what 3.when you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :always give the monkey exactly _ he wants .a.what b.which c.when d.that 4.people have heard what the president has said ;they are waiting to see _ he will do .a.how b.what c.when d.that 5.i think

31、father would like to know _ ive been up to so far ,so i decide to send him a quick note .a.which b.why c.what d.how cdabc6.(全国全国i ) mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game .a.why b.what c.who d.that 7.(全国全国ii.)the poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get .a.whichever b.however c.whatever d.whenever8.(北京北京,29)as soon as he comes back ,i will tell him when _ and see him .a.you will come b.will you come c.you come d.do you come 9. (重庆重庆34)the old l