级英语上册 1-6单元必背短语 人教新目标版

1、.1-6单元必背短语课题名称八年级上册Unit1-unit6短语、句型重点复习教学目标掌握各单元的重点短语和固定搭配教学重点重点短语和固定搭配教学难点重点短语和固定搭配教学过程教学环节教学内容课前复习Unit1-6 的单词知识梳理Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few+可数名词复数 相当多 study fo

2、r为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of+短语 because +句子 因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 buy sth. for s

3、b. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look +adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start

4、doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 once a week每周一次twice

5、a month每月两次every day每天 hardly ever几乎从不 be free有空 in ones free time在某人的业余时间go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 notat all一点儿也不have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如g

6、o to the dentist去看牙医 old habits die hard积习难改 more than多于；超过 less than少于 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？t

7、he best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成

8、绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good at doing sth擅长做某事be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容

9、词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshorte

10、st以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmo

11、re beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. J

12、ack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 be close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等

13、 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？ What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做

14、某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对 try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion abo

15、ut就讨论one day有一天 such as例如dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of之一look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 Ho

16、w about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事动词不定式做宾语Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure of 对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be g

17、oing to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 典型例题Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、根据汉语提示完成英语句

18、子。1.Where did they _ _ _(去度假)?2.Did you _ _ _(做任何有趣的事情)？3.Grace _ _ _ (待在家里) most of the time to read last weekend.4.Lets _ _ _ _ _(去中央公园).5.They _ _（拍了相当多的照片）二、按要求做题。6.They stayed at home on vacation.(对划线部分提问)_ _ they _ on vacation?7. I went to the beach.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you _?8.They went to the mount

19、ains last week.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ to the mountains last week?9. Did you visit your grandma?(作否定回答) _,_ _.三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。10.你的假期过得怎么样？_ _ your vacation?11.大家玩得高兴吗？Did everyone _ _ _ _?12.晚上我无事可做。 I have _ _ _ in the evening.13.大家似乎很疲倦。 Everyone _ _ _ _.14.你为何不出去踢足球呢？_ dont you _ _ to play football?Uni

20、t 2 How often do you exercise?一、单项选择。1._ do you go shopping? _ Once a week.A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 2.Im so tired that I can _ run.A. always B. usually C. hardly D. sometimes3.Do you often go shopping with your mother?No, _ . I dont like shopping at all.A. never B. always C. u

21、sually D. often4.What _ you usually do _ weekends?A. does; on B. do; in C. do ; on D. does; in 5._ has your uncle been to Canada? Only twice.A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How far 6._ he is very tired, _ he still works hard.A. But; / B. Although; but C. Although; / D. Because; / Unit

22、3 Im more outgoing than my sister( )16. Peter is good _ playing football, so he wants to join the football club.A. toB. withC. forD. at( )17. Whats your favorite subject?_. And I always get a good grade in the test.A. PhysicsB. Homework C. MovieD. Concert( )18. There are some differences between Tom

23、 and Jim _ they are twin brothers.A. thoughB. if C. untilD. so( )19. This is not Tinas ruler. _ is longer.A. Shes B. HersC. SheD. Her( )20. How many children do you have, Mrs Green?A son and a daughter. And they are _ students now.A. bothB. allC. every D. each( )21. I dont think Henry is _ than Tony

24、.A. much popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular( )22. His funny story made all of them _.A. laughedB. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs( )23. My brother is _ taller than me.A. veryB. tooC. soD. muchunit4单项选择。1. Pop music is _music in the world. A .best of B .more better C .good of D. the best2

25、. Of all the students, Angie is the _but studies _than others.A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better3. As students, we must work hard to make our country _.A .rich and stronger B .richer and stronger C .richer and stronger D .rich and strong4. John often talks _ bu

26、t does _, so all of us think he is a good boy.A .little, many B .few, fast C .less, more D. more, less5. The boy didnt run _ to catch the bus. A .fast enough B .enough fast C .quick enough C .enough quick6. Im sure you can jump as _as Jim if you wear your sports shoes. A .slow B .slower C .higher D

27、.high7. I dont think this question is _than that one .It is _of these questions.A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult 8. Mr Zhang is one of _in our school. A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers C .the most po

28、pular teachers D .the most popular teacher9.Tianjin is _ Beijing.A. close to B. close from C. closed to D. closed from 10. The man looked at me with a _ smile on his face. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friends 11.- _do you _ the game? -Its wonderful. I think the players are great. A. How; like

29、 about B. What; think of  C. What; like about D. How; think aboutunit 5单项选择( ) 1. - _ do you like it? - Very much. A. How B. What C. Why D. When( ) 2. - What _ she think of the book? - She loves it. A. do B. is C. was D. does ( ) 3. I like soap operas, she likes _, too. A. it B. they C. them D.

30、 the ones( ) 4. Do you mind _ the windows? A. to open B. opens C. opening D. opened( ) 5. I dont like Mr Bean. _, I dont like comedies. A. In fact B. Im sorry C. Really D. Because ( ). -_ going shopping this weekend? - That sounds great. A. Why dont you B. Please C. Lets D. What about巩固训练一.单项选择（每小题1

31、分，共10分） ( )21."_do you_ sitcoms?" "I love them."A. How, think of B. What, like of C. What, think of D. What, like（ ）22.My mother wants me _.A. help her B. not help her C. not to watch TV D. to not watch TV( )23.Mickey is one of _ in the world.A. famousest cartoon character B. the

32、 most famous cartoon charactersB. famousest cartoon characters D. the most famous cartoon character( )24. I dont like action movies. I think theyre _.Aboring Bdifficult Cinteresting Dexciting（ ）25. He even _ a Beijing Opera artist. Awant to be Bwants to be Cwant is Dis want（ ）26.I dont mind what _.A

33、 .do you think of me B .do you think of me C. you think of me D. you like of me( )27.I dont mind _ the window. .Its too cold.A, close B. closing C. to close D. closes( )28. .He looks rich. _, he is very poor.A. But B. However C. While D.Yet( )29.She expect _ the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingm

34、ing.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing( )30.Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is _.A .serious B. meaningless C. enjoyable D. simple二、汉翻英1.你认为肥皂剧怎么样？_do you_ _ _ _?2.我无法忍受。太令人厌烦了。I_ _ it. Its too boring.3.他很喜欢数学课，很有趣。He_ math classes. They are _.(二)、单项选择1、What is Nancy going to be when she_? _Maybe

35、 she is going to be a math teacher.A. grow B. grows C. grow up D. grows up2、How are you going to be a computer programmer? Im going to _.A. take piano lessons B. keep fit C. eat healthy food D. study computer science3.Im going to buy a computer this month.-Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now.

36、I _ to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 4.-Jack is busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for America on vacation.A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away(三)、句型转换1. Wang Na is going to be an actress when she grows up. (对划线部分提问)_Wang Na _ _ _ when she grow up?2. Im going to be an

37、engineer when I grow up. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ _ an engineer when you grow up?3、Mr. Sun is going to visit his parents next month. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Mr. Sun _ _ _ next month?4、 Sally is good at studying computer science.(改为同义句)Sally _ _ _ studying computer science.归纳总结课后作业一、 单选1、You need to take notes at the

38、 meeting, so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring2、-How are you going to become a write? -Im going to keep on _stories. A. writing B. write C. to write D. to writing3、-There is a new movie Let Bullets Fly. Lets watch it. -That _ a good movie. A. so

39、unds B. sounds like C. looks D. looks like4. I want to be an engineer. So I am going _ than before. A. work hard B. to work hard C. work harder D. to work harder5、Nelly is going to be a teacher. She is going to _.A. take acting lessons B. study computer science C. study education D. practice basketb

40、all6、-_ are you going to work? -Im not sure yet. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where7、There _ an art exhibition this Sunday. A. have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is going to hold8、Is there _ in today's newspaper? A. everything new B. new nothing C. anything new D. new somethingA Helen's eyes are not good, so