(完整word版)高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

1、高中英语虚拟语气练习题二选择题C1. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lieb2. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had hadd3. You did not let me drive. If we in turn, you so tiredA. d

2、rove; didn t get B. drove; wouldn t get C. were driving; wouldn t get D. had driven ; wouldn t have gotb4. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Willc5. I suggested the person to be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D.

3、refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if itA. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with himA. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you t

4、o the movies today-I had rather she me tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible-Yes, but I busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meetA. would have taken part

5、 in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in11. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for12. If my lawyer here last Sunday, he me from goingA. had been, would have prevented B. had

6、 been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work14. today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left15. Had you

7、listened to the doctor, you all right nowA. are B. were C. would be D. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brotherA. has come B. did come C. come D. had come17. He busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment.A. was, had helped B. was, would

8、 have helped C. had been, would have helped D.were, would have helped18. If it for the snow, wethe mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life quite difficult todayA. is B.

9、will be C. would have been D. would be20. -I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon you her about itA. didn t tellB. don t tell C. hadn D. wot nte ll t tell21. Mike s father, as well as his mother, insisted he homeA. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay22. It was requested that the play

10、 againA. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on23. She insisted that a doctor immediatelyA. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent24. -Did you scold him for his carelessnessYes, but itA. I d rather not Bd.oI d rather not have done C. I should Dtd. oI d better not do25. If only

11、 I _my carA. hadn t lost B. wouldn t lose C. didn t lose D. haven t lost26. But for water, it impossible to live in the earthA. is B. would C. were D. wouldn t be27. I would rather you anything about it for the time beingA. do B. didn t dCo. don tD. didn t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan

12、 very well as though he their own sonA. is B. were C. had been D. should be29. How the old people wish that they young once moreA. were B. could become C. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we a meeting to discuss this problemA. hold B. held C. have held D. had held31. The thief closed his

13、 eyes he dyingA. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were32. I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyedthe concertA. had not B. did not have had C. hadn t had D. hadn t have33. The chairman insisted that we the question againA. will di

14、scuss B. to discuss C. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students them get in cropsA. help B. to help C. helped D. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rulesA. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey36. I wish I here thenA. was B. had been C. were D

15、. would be37. It is strange that he back so earlyA. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come38. Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TVA. did B. do C. shall do D. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting off till nest SundayA. be put B. put C. should put D. had b

16、een put40. He is talking so much about America as if he thereA. had been B. has been C. was D. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam before elevenA. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not meanto-Don' t call me “Joe” , I am Mr. Parker to

17、 you, and you forget it!A. do B. didn ' t C. didD. don ' t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I but I all this morningA. would, have washed B. could, have been washing C. would have, have been washing). could have, had washing44. How I wish I to repair the watch! I only made it

18、 worseA. had tried B. hadn ' t triedC. have triedD. didn ' t try45. -How could I thank you enough?-Don' t mention it. Any other man itA. must doB. could do C. would have done D. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq -opera tionco good and military action to allow inspe

19、ctions to continueA. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time,more deathsA. it would have been B. it would be C. there would be D. there would have been48. What the customers from the company is that the goods right

20、to their homes.A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers the society will be in disorderA. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. went unpunished D. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we lateA. would be B. we

21、re C. will be D. would have been51. Supposing he never, what would happen thenA. come B. came C. would come D. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we a play at the English meetingA. had put on B. should put on C. have put on D. will put on53. I hope that you rightA. will be B. should be

22、 C. were D. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I of service to youA. am B. have beenC. should be D. would be55. He insisted that we early the next morningA. start B. started C. would start D. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she, she woul

23、d have met my brotherA. has come B. did come C. had come D. came57. We last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studied B. might study C. would study D. would have studied58. If it the snow, we the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C.

24、had not been , could have climbed D. had not been, could climb答案C B D B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D CWelcome to Chunxiao Online Classes虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me fromgoing.A. had been; wou

25、ld have prevented B. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I cold.A. won t have caught B .couldn t have caughtC. won t catch D. wouldn t catch3. If he , he that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; wou

26、ld not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken4. I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she wouldhave met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come【答案与解析】1 A 本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成

27、时，而主句谓语动词用 would have +过去分词形式。2 . B.本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从何用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用 would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。3 B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用 would have +过去分词形式。4 D 根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了” 可知， 这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。 主句用 couldhave done故从何谓语动词应该用过去完成时。【重点归纳】一、虚拟条件句的类别虚拟条件句可分

28、为三类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况；一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：1. 与现在事实相反条件从句用过去时(be 动词的过去式一律用were) ， 主句用 would( should/ might / could ) +动词原形”。如：If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party.如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。If I knew her well, I would tell you about her.如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。2.

29、 与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“ would /should/ might / could +have +过去分词”, 如：If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened.如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus.如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。3与将来事实相反条件从句用过去时或者“ were to + 动词原形”或者“ should+ 动词原形” ， 主句用 “would

30、( should/ might / could) +动词原形”, 如：If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldn t have an exam.如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith.如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until next Friday.如果明天下雨的话，运动会将被推迟到

31、下周五举行。【特别提示】在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词按照“后退一步法”使用，即：与现在事实相反，从句中用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句中用过去将来时。二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装如果 if 虚拟条件句中有were, had, 或者 should 等词时，可以省略if,把这些词放在主语前，形成倒装句。如：If I should meet her (Should I meet her), I would tell her.如果我遇见她的话，我就告诉她。If I were in your position (Were I in your position), I w

32、ould do it better.如果我在你的位置上，我会做得更好。If they had made preparations (Had they made preparations), they would have succeeded.如果他们做了准备的话，他们就已经成功了。Grammar work 语法专练动词变形用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. ? If the factory (belong) to me, I (notsell) it. But it isn t yours.2. If you (keep) the secret, nobody (know) it. I m sor

33、ry for making such a mistake.3. If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I (go) for anouting with my parents.4. (be) I you, I would think about this problem onceagain.5. (have) I had time last night, I (go) to seethis wonderful film.完成句子 根据中文提示完成下列各句。1. 如果你年轻五岁，你该怎么办？What you , if you five year

34、syounger?2. 如果你开车更小心一点，就不会出这样的事故。If you your car more carefully, such atraffic accident .3. 如果明天下雾，我就不能开车去购物。If it foggy tomorrow, I mycar to go shopping.4. 如果明天天气转晴，我们就去野餐。If it clear up tomorrow, wefor a picnic.5. 如果我是一个男孩，我当然会去参军。If I a boy, I certainly join the army.6. 如果你是我兄弟，你也会一样对我。If you my

35、brother, you treat me in thesame way.7. 如果我有你这样的姐姐会非常幸福的。I very happy, if I an eldersister like you.8. 如果我捡到了那只钱包，一定交给失主了。If I up the wallet, Iit to its owner.9. 万一明天下大雪，一切都将被改变。If it snow heavily tomorrow, everything be changed.10. 如果你那天没有抽烟，火灾就不会发生。If you that day, the fireout.Grammar quiz语法小测测一测选

36、择最佳答案。11. He you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B. might give C. should give D. may give12. What would have happened as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walkedB. if Bob should walkC. had Bob walkedD. if Bob walked13. I in your position, I would not accept the invitation.

37、A. Was B. Were C. Be D. Am14. If my father here the day after tomorrow, he me at all.A. came, can t seBe comes, couldn t seeC. comes, couldn t have seen D. came, couldn t see15. If it to snow next week, I would not go to visit thatmountain village.A. is B. be C. were D. are16. If it rain this evenin

38、g, I would not go to see thisAmerican film.A. would B. should C. could D. might17. asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a differentway.A. Were I B. Am I C. If I am D. Was I18. If he could help us,I am sure he . He s always ready tohelp others.A. should B. had C. would have D. did19. her in t

39、ime, she would have jumped into the river.A. If I stopped B. Did I stopC. If I didn t stoDp. If I hadn t stopped20. If I ten years younger, I out to try my luck.A. am, would go B. was, will go C. were, would go D. were, would have gone21. If you my advice, you such a seriousmistake.A. followed, can

40、t makBe. followed, couldne tmhaadveC. had followed, couldn t make D. had followed, couldn t have made 12. If I that crowded bus yesterday morning, I my purse with a lot of money in it.A. didn t take, couldn t lose B. hadn t taken, wouldn t have lostC. hadn t taken, couldn t lose D. didn t take, can

41、t have lost语法专练 （One possible version）动词变形1. belonged; wouldn t sell 2. had kept; would have known 3. would go4. Were 5. Had; would have gone完成句子1. would; do; were 2. had driven; couldn t ha3v.ewhearep;penedcouldn t drive 4. were to; would go 5. were; would 6. were; would 7. would be; had 8. had pic

42、ked; would have returned 9. should; would 10. hadn t smoked; wouldn t have broken语法小测测一测 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BACDC 11-12 DB虚拟语气（二）虚拟条件句的一些特殊用法【考点导航】1. My cat s really fat.（2007浙江） You have given her so much food.A. wouldn t B .couldn t C. shouldn t D. mustn t2 How s your tour around the North Lake? Is it

43、 beautiful?（2007全国卷 I） It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. must3. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I havedriven her there.（2007 陕西）A. couldB. must C. mightD. should【答案与解析】1. Co shouldn't have done表示“本来不应该做某事而实际做了”。2. Co根据句意，“本来这个湖应该是很漂亮的，但是现

44、在被严 重污染了"可知选Co should在这里表示“本来应该，暗含着 实际上不”之意。3. Do should have doneS示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”，本句意为：“我告诉你朋友该怎么到达旅馆了，但是也许我应该开车把她送到那儿去”。【重点归纳】1. 错综时间条件句：有时在非真实条件句中，主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句中谓语动词所表示的动作并不同时发生，这时主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。如：Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should n

45、ot be wet now.如果我今天早上出来的时候带着伞的话， 现在就不会淋湿了。 （从句说的是过去的事情，而主句说的是现在的事情）If you had followed the doctor s advice, you would be all right now. 如果你（那时）听从我的建议的话，现在就不会有事了。（从句说的是过去的事情，而主句说的是现在的事情）If I hadn t finished my composition by now, I would be working on it tomorrow.如果到现在为止我还没有完成作文的话， 我明天还要接着写。 （从句说的是现在

46、的事情，而主句说的是将来的事情）2含蓄虚拟条件句：有时一个假设的情况并不用条件从句表示，而用其它方式来表示，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。主要有以下几种情况。1）用with, without , but for等介词短语来替代条件从何,它们都可以转换成由 if 引导的虚拟条件句。如：We might have died without your help. =We might have died if you hadn t hlpeed us.如果（那时）没有你们的帮助，我们可能已经死了。Without the sun, nothing would grow. = If there was no t

47、he sun, nothing would grow.没有太阳，万物都不能生长。2） 用 or, otherwise, but that, suppose/ supposing （that）, provided / providing （that） 等引导的虚拟语气。如：You didn t come yesteyr,doar you would have seen him.你昨天没有来，否则的话，你就已经看到他了。I was very busy last week, otherwise I would have come to see you.我上周很忙，否则的话，我就来看你了。Suppos

48、ing I was still a little child, I would study hard from now on.假如我还是一个小孩子的话，我将从现在开始努力学习。3） 通过上下文来表示虚拟：这种情况下，需要加以分析。I would have given you more money, but I was so poor then.我（那时如果有钱的话）就可以给你更多的钱了，但是我当时太穷了。I would have called you, but I forgot your telephone number.我本来可以给你打电话，但是我（那时）忘了你的电话号码。Having kn

49、own the fact in time, we couldn t hav=eIfswaied hthaadt.known the fact in time, we couldn t have said that.如果我们（那时）及时知道事实的话，就不会说那件事了。Any man in his position would have done that.处于他那个位置的任何人都会那样做的。4） 由 should +动词原形或者should/could/might have +过去分词构成的虚拟语气。种情况下，虚拟条件句经常省略，而只剩下主句结构，如：I should have told you

50、 that, but I was afraid that you couldn the fact.我本应该告诉你那件事，但我担心你不能接受这个事实。Tom, you are so lazy! This work should have been finished hours ago. 汤姆，你太懒了！这个工作本应该几个小时之前完成。5） 在if it were/had been not for句型中的虚拟语气If it were not for,表示对现在事实的假设；If it had not been for， 表示对过去事实的假设。If it were not for the Intern

51、et, everything would be very difficult.要不是互联网，一切都会变得很难。Had it not been for your overcoat, I would have died.要不是你那件大衣，我就被冻死了。Grammar work 语法专练选择最佳答案。1. the thick forest, we would often have to suffer from asandstorm.A. If it is not for B. If it were not for C Is it not for D. Was it not for2. your of

52、fer of rice and vegetables, we would have gonehungry.A. If it hasn t been foBr . WithC. Has it not been for D. Had it not been for3. your timely and correct guidance, I couldnsolved the problem so smoothly.A. Had it not been for B. Were it not forC. If it has not been for D. If it is not for4. Jane

53、would have gone to Washington to get a planeticket.A. was she able B. if she had been able C. would she be able D. if she is able5. for her encouragement, I would not have paid for thatgood-for-nothing huge vase.t acceptt haveA. Were it not B. If it is not C. Had it not been D. If they were not6. If

54、 I a lot of money like you, I buy that largecompany.A. had, would buy B. have, wouldC. had, would have bought D. have had, would have bought7. If she my English teacher, I much from her.A. was, can learn B .is, could learn C. were, could learn D. had been, could learn8. If I out to work last year, I much more money.A. had gone, would make B. had gone, would have madeC. went, would make D. went, would have made9. I supported him in time, otherwise he off the bike.A. might fall B. would fall C. should have fallen D. would