临沂-英文版-介绍WORD

1、文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载! Linyi Travel GuideTravel in ShandongLinyi (lín yí 临沂) city is located at the southeast of Shandong Province, bordering Jiangsu(jing s 江苏) Province in the south and facing the Yellow sea to the east Linyi has a temperate climate and rich precipitation, with moun

2、tain areas, hillyland and plains taking 1/3 respectively.HistoryLinyi has a history of 2400 years. In the 1970s The Art of War(sn z bng f 孙子兵法) was unearthed here.The Art of War is a Chinese military treatise that was written by Sun Tzu15 / 23 (sn z 孙子) in the 6th century BC, during t

3、he Spring and Autumn period. Composed of 13 chapters, each of which is devoted to one aspect of warfare, it is said to be the definitive work on military strategies and tactics of its time, and still one of the basic texts.The Art of War is one of the oldest and most successful books on military str

4、ategy. It has had an influence on Eastern military thinking, business tactics, and beyond. Sun Tzu suggested the importance of positioning in strategy and that position is affected both by objective conditions in the physical environment and the subjective opinions of competitive actors in that envi

5、ronment. He thought that strategy was not planning in the sense of working through an established list, but rather that it requires quick and appropriate responses to changing conditions. Planning works in a controlled environment, but in a changing environment, competing plans collide, creating une

6、xpected situations.Tourism DevelopmentLinyi has a long-standing history and mountains, rivers, scenic spots and historical sites. TheMengshan Mountains (méng shn 蒙山), Lying Dragon Lake, Yinqueshan Museum of Bamboo Slips (yín què shn hàn mù zhú jin bó

7、 wù gun 银雀山汉墓竹简博物馆) (Sun Zi's Art of War and Sun Bin's Art of War) from Han Tombs, the Former Residence of Wang Xizhi (wáng x zh 王羲之)- sage of calligraphy, Zhu ge Liang's Memorial Hall (zh g liàng gù j 诸葛亮故居),Yinan's Beizhai Stone Relief Tomb o

8、f the Han Dynasty (hàn dài yí nán bi zhài huà xiàng shí mù 汉代沂南北寨画像石墓), the Ancient Battlefield of "Maling Battle" (m lng zhàn yì 马岭战役) have become hot tourist attractions. In Linyi City proper the longest rubber dam (which has be

9、en listed in Guinness World Records) is built across the Yihe River, which forms the largest fresh water lake -Lying Dragon Lake (8.24 sq km) in the urban areas of the domestic cities. It heralds market prospects to develop lake-oriented sightseeing and water amusement.Mountains, waters and commerci

10、al markets are leading tourist projects of Linyi City.In 2001, Linyi received domestic and foreign tourists of 4,780,000 persons-times, earned tourism revenue of 2,452 billion yuan.During the May 1 golden week holiday tourism in 2001 alone,Linyi City received tourists of 704,500 persons-times, earni

11、ng tourism revenue of 129 million yuan.Among others,the Mengshan Mountains received 330,600 persons-times, ranking third place in the tourist areas in Shandong Province.Mengshan MountainMengshan Mountain is the one of the cradles of the Chinese civilization. Mengshan Mountain with a time-honored his

12、tory contrasts with Taishan Mountain (120kilometers away). The mountain has numerous different shapes of peaks and stones, the streams, the old trees, the centuries-old Taoist temples, the simple and pure social custom, and the marvelous legends. Mencius recorded that Confucius ascended the summit o

13、f the East (Mengshan) Mountain and found that Mengshan Mountain dwarfed the Shandong province. The emperors ofTangXuanzong (táng xuán zng 唐玄宗) (the seventh emperor of Tang Dynasty), Kangxi(kng x 康熙) (the third emperor of the Qing dynasty) and Qianlong (qián ló

14、ng 乾隆) (the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty) etc. have been to Mengshan Mountain for making sacrifices to the gods. The literatis, like Caiyi (cài yì 蔡邑), Libai (l bái 李白), Dufu (dù f 杜甫), and Sushi(s shì 苏轼) etc., have visited here and l

15、eft world-famous masterpieces.Mengshan Mountain is a rare scenery resort and a renowned historical and cultural Mountain in the northern mountain range of China. The beautiful scenery, marvelous historical relics and the rich resources endow Mengshan Mountain with the incredible beauty including the

16、 magnificence of Taishan Mountain, the beauty of Huangshan Mountain (huáng shn 黄山), the steep of Huashan Mountain (huá shn 华山), and peculiarity of Yantang Mountain (yàn tng shn 燕汤山). Mengshan Mountain with excellent air boasts a reputation as the resort f

17、or longevity in the world.Location: Zhang Town (zhng zhung 张庄), Fei County (fèi xiàn 费县), LinyiAdmission Fee: CNY 80 How to go: You can take long-distance bus to get Fei County and there is special line to go to the mountainShandong Underground Grand Cany

18、onThe total length of the Grand Canyon is 6,100 meters, of which 3,100 meters has been exploited as a tourist line. The Grand Canyon was shaped by the enormous karst crack 200,000 years ago. The murmuring stream makes beautiful sound. The grotesque stalactites, stalagmites and stone waterfall portra

19、y a variety of styles. Over one hundred scenic spot such as One River, Five Passes, Six Waterfalls, Nine Spring, Nine Palaces, and Twelve Gorges etc are magnificent and remarkable, deep and serene. The Grand Canyon has the cliff with the height of several meters, the colorful vault of heaven, the bo

20、ttomless crack of stone, the waterfalls just like the Milky Way pouring from the sky and the spiral shells with different styles. The wide place of the Grand Canyon accommodate over one hundred people, the narrow place only holds one person. The caves containing small ones, the gorges in the go

21、rges, various stalagmites, stone pillars, fungus-shaped stones decorating the Grand Canyon, amaze visitors very much. The long and continuous flowing underground river makes the Grand Canyon a rare cavern in the north of China. The cave experts took advantage of the underground river and created the

22、 drift in the cave. At present, five hundred meters sections of the river can travel by yacht. After the second stage project is finished, the length for drift can reach 2,500 meters. The visitors take the yacht, go downstream, and experience the exciting feeling of fright, danger, and astonishment

23、and the marvelous scenery of the Grand Canyon.Location: 8 kilometers westsouth of Yishui County (yí shu xiàn 沂水县), LinyiAdmission Fee: CNY 76How to go: You can take bus also special line to go thereHan Tomb Bamboo Slips Museum It covers an area of around 10,00

24、0 square meters, characterized by a classic construction in the style of a royal court the 2400-square-meter construction had been built in 1981 and had been completed and officially opened to the public in 1989. The tombs of Han Dynasty discovered in 1972 by archaeological workers, who unearthed th

25、e bamboo slips of Sunzi's Arts on war and Sunbin's Arts on war that were lost more than 1,700 years .The two strategics solved the mysteries of thousand years whether Sunzi (sn z 孙子) and Sunbin (sn bìn 孙膑) was the same person and whether there was one book or two on

26、the military science. It is one of the ten most important discoveries of archaeology of China since the establishment of PRC. 32 bamboo slips unearthed in the second tomb was Almanac of the First Year of the Reign of Emperor Hanwudi of Han Dynasty. It has been the oldest and the most complete ancien

27、t almanac discovered so far in China.The silk painting Western Han Dynasty (x hàn 西汉) unearthed from the ninth tomb in the Golden Sparrow Mountain was the second one following what was unearthed from Han Tombs of Mawangdui (m wáng du 马王堆) of Hunan (hú n&#

28、225;n 湖南) province.Address: NO.219,Yimeng Road (yí méng lù 沂蒙路), Lanshan County (lán shn q 兰山区), LinyiAdmission Fee: CNY 30How to go: You can take bus NO.6 to go thereFormer Residence WangXi Zhi WangXi Zhi is an outstanding calligrapher, he was

29、versed in nearly all kinds of styles of calligraphy. His work the preface of LanTing Poems Collection written in running hand is esteemed as the best running hand work in the world. His wonderful calligraphy has long shocked and is admired by calligraphers of all ages. It says that when he was

30、a child he blackened all the water of a pond in front of his house by washing his writing implements every day after practice. The pool is the inkstone rinsing pool, covering an area of 3000 square meters, why we call it inkstone rinsing pool.Preface to the Lanting Poetry Anthology (lán tí

31、ng jí xù 兰亭集序)In the beginning of late spring in the ninth year of Yonghe, namely the GuiChou year, there was a meeting held in Lanting, which is in the Shanyin Town of Kuaiji County, for executing the Xiuxi ceremony. The celebrities in the county, including the young and old, all came to

32、attend this ceremony. Around the place, there are high mountains and lofty hills, flourishing woods and tall bamboo bushes, and clear streams full of the rushing water from both the left and right sides. All guests sat by a winding canal in a row and drank with one wine cup floating on it so as to w

33、ash away minousness. Although without the grand situation of string and wind instruments, however some were drinking and some were expressing their heart feelings in verse or song, so that it was also enough to talk cheerfully their intense emotions.This day had clear and fresh air under the blue sk

34、y and a gentle breeze was freely blowing. Facing up to look at the vast expanse of the universe and bowing down to examine the flourish matter category, skimming over every thing in the universe and giving free rein to extend their range of vision, then people can be enough to get the pleasure of se

35、eing through and hearing about to the extreme. Actually, it should look as very happy. Yet, people deal and cope with others in all their lives. When alive, they get each other in embracing; or talk freely what are on their hearts in a room; or place their emotions to others as to be unrestrain

36、ed out of the formality. Although fetch or abandon of each one is very different, and their tempers may be not alike, for instance, or quiet or impetuous, when enjoying for getting something from opportunity, they may think that they have obtained achievements and feel self-sufficiency. However, they do not know old and death will come before long. Until they are tired of what have been obtained and their emotions changed together along with what have happened，and then sighs with emotion have to be approached. The joy of them in the past, in an instant, have become an