2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题一(12页)

1、2020 届全国高考英语全真模拟试题一英语试题注意事项 :1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分 ）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A. During the mans class.B. After todays classC.Tomorrow.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden.B.In a kitchen.C. In a market.3. How does the womans sister

3、go to university ?A. By bus.B.On foot.C. By subway.4. What was the weather like last Saturday ?A. It was sunny.B. It was raining all day.C. It turned fine in the afternoon.5. What does the man meanA. He knows whats wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop

4、can probably repair the womans watch.第二节（共15 小题）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6. What did the woman do last night?A. She saw a film.B.She went shopping.7. Why couldnt the man keep in t

5、ouch with the woman last night?A. The womans mobile phone was stolen.B. The womans mobile phone was power off.C. The man had something important to do.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. What is the weather like these days?A. Hot.B.Cold.9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A. The mainland.B.The western

6、 Pacific.10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A. Tomorrow morning.B.Today.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student.12. What do we learn about the man?A. The man is badly ill.B. The man has caught a

7、cold.C. The man doesnt like his job very much.13. What did the woman do with the mans trouble?A. She prepared some hot water for him.B. She told him to go to bed.C. She telephoned the doctor immediately.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。C. She watched a football match.C.Rainy.C. The mans city.C. Tomorrow evenin

8、g.C. Husband and wife.14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To go to the park.B. To go to the English Language Institute.C. To go to the King Street.15. Where are the speakers?A. In the park.B.In a department store.C. At the station.16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the pa

9、rk?A. The road on the left.B. The road on the right.C. The road leading to the park.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?A. In 2010.B. In 2009.C. In 2008.18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?A. In Europe and the Middle East.B. In North America and

10、Asia.C. In Asia and the Middle East.19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.B. Tall building save more resources.C. People like to live in tall buildings.20. What is the height of the Empire State Building?A. About 400 meters.B. About 200 meters.C. A

11、bout 300 meters.40 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。Summer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive ProgramWellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world women who are committed to mak

12、ing a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley casmpus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.When: July 7 - August 1More Information: 781 -283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an acade

13、mic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative （革新的） career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students union and more.When: July 8 - Jul

14、y 27More Information: 301 -405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two -week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you lwith sea turtles, caring for dogs in

15、 Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844 -282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun -filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along

16、 the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information: 510 -548-661221. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B

17、. Learn the history of Wellesley College.C. Watch films together with other students.D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.22. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?A. 301 -405-7762.B. 510-548-6612.C. 781-283-2748.D. 844-282-9325.23. Which program may help students make a

18、 choice during the college application?A. California College Tour.B. Young Scholars Program.C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.D. Pre-College Immersive Program.BA disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic（哥特式的 architecture on Monday“Notre Dame is our history,

19、 our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sa

20、dness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I d like to speak of hope too, he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.“Let s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we ve built it and, thcenturies, let it grow and improve it. So

21、I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild ittogether, “ he added.The disastrous fire engulfed（吞没）the upper reaches of Paris towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations（翻新）。Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France s Interior Ministry said 1might not be

22、 able to save the structure.The fire collapsed the cathedrals / spire 尖顶）and spread to one of its landmark towers Everything is burning;nothing will remain from the frame, Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th -century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one

23、of the world m ost famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo s 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade（ 消防队）as saying the fireis “ potentially linked to a 6 million euro（$6. 88 million）renovation project

24、 on the church sof lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.24. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that.A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.B. The French government ar

25、e going to rebuild Notre Dame.C. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.D. He was desperate when he made the announcement.25. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.C. People wh

26、o were killed in the fire are some firefighters.D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church s spire.26. What does the underlined part probably mean?A. The novel made the cathedral famous.B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.C. The novel became a bestseller th

27、anks to the cathedral.D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.27. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?A. Disappointed.B. Humorous. C. Matter-of-fact. D. Critical.CUntil the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When St

28、arbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999, it was far from clear that the country-drinkers would tak e ts avidhteadifferent -and usually more costly - source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffee taste by promoting milk and sugar -heavy concoctions（调和）such as Frappuc

29、cinos.But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 outlets in China - more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business -intelligence portal（门户网站）,says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than10 %year. Starbucks

30、and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.So too, however, do home -grown competitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing - based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 outlets. On May 17th Luckin public offering on the Nasdaq stoc

31、kmarket raised more than $570m,giving it a value of about $4bn.Luckin s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckin s outlets are merely kiosks where busy wh-teollar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fa

32、st delivery can also be arranged through the company app. Independent coffee shops ares -rderpinuktaintigoncufoltrurites wtehaere many residentsspringing up. The growth is striking given the country like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully.But the two markets are different. The teaho

33、uses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hoursplaying mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online -sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee -making equipment. An o

34、ption on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong (internet viral) coffee houses: ones with particularly photogenic decor( 照片装饰 ) Where better to sip and We Chat?28. How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?A. By reducing the price slightly.B. By introducing th

35、e benefits of coffee.C. By making coffee taste not so bitter. D. By promoting its products effectively.29. What does Luckin Coffee s growth suggest?A. People tend to like coffee s bitter taste.B. People s views on co-fdferienking have changed.C. People in China can afford coffee now.D. Tea is no lon

36、ger part of Chinese culture.30. What does the underlined word kiosks in paragraph 4 mean?A. Places where people can drink beer.B. Restaurants where food can be taken away.C. Shops aimed at people who like drinking coffee.D. Small shops or stores where newspapers and drinks are sold.31. What is the b

37、est title for the text?A. Coffee is taking off in China.B. Tea-drinking is not popular.C. Coffee or tea, which do you prefer?D. Coffee has become people fasvorite in China.DThe idea that computers have some amount of“ intelligence ” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the presidMicrosoft Asia, pointing

38、as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think.“ So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept toreality,says Haupter.It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the st

39、ory of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you lflind AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“ Personalassistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily routines, I can imagine

40、the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.- Alecjandr

41、o Troccoli, ”senior research scientist, NVIDIA.“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new driver s licens(eiand|he new barcodeFacial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and business are connect

42、ed, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.-Georges Nahon”, president, Orange Institute, a globalresearch laboratory.“ 2019will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year we reseeing solutions for

43、population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind. ”-Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.32. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A. People didnt expect AI to develop so rapidly.B. The idea of AI jus

44、t came up recently.C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.33. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?A. Alan Turing. B. Georges Nahon.34. What is Georges Nahon s job?A. Executive director of a hos

45、pital.C. Chairman of an energy corporation.35. How is the passage developed?A. By explaining cause and effect.C. By listing some predictions.C. Mark Michalski. D. Alejandro Troccoli.B. President of a research laboratory.D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.B. By presenting research results.D. B

46、y describing personal experiences.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We don t meet people by accident. 36 Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, some willinspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some role in their lives as well. Know that paths cr

47、oss for a reason and treat people with significance.37 There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go tolevels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesnyou have to f ix theman orenable them;38 Offer them support and motivation as t

48、hey find their own way and show you whatthey re capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.Never look down on someone unless you are helping them up. We like to think of life as a meritocracy（ 精英统 治）,so it s easy to look down on someone who isn t as successful or accomplished or well educated

49、 as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse（ 颠 倒）your positions,39Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you. 40 Treat all people - including yourself -with love

50、and compassion, and you can t go wrong.Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.A. so be sure you treat everyone with dignity.B. therefore, cherish every person you meet.C. Never fix them when they make mistakes.D. Don t tell them how to get there but show the w

51、ay.E. instead, guide them to the source of their own.F. Business is complicated, life is complex and leadership is difficult.G. Every person you meet will have a role in your life, be it big or small第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Liz was

52、 quite excited these days. She was going to travel to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had 41traveled out of the United States before. They were going to 42 to Hong Kong. They would travel on their cruise（乘船游览 ）ship to Shanghai and Beijing after 43 in Hong Kong for three days.Beijingis inland, so

53、we have to 44 about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port. I 45 the name of the port. Anyway, we regoing to 46 the Great Wall, the Tian anmeSquare, and the Forbidden City. Its going to be so 47! ” she told her neighbor Jane.From China, the cruise ship would go to Pusan in South Korea, and48

54、 to Tokyo. From Tokyo, theywould49a flight back to Los Angeles.“The trip is going to 50 three weeks. Its only going to51us about $ 2,800 each if we don，t52 anything. She laughed.“hope your trip is more 53 than mine was“ said Jane. Itook a cruise to the Bahamas,54almost all the passengers got55. I ca

55、ught some kind of disease that made me56 for almost threedays. They57us a discount（折扣）that we could use on a 58 trip. No more cruising for me. That isreally a pity.”“Wd ve 59those things, said Liz. Momand I are going to be 60 our hands every 30minutes, and we re bringing surgical masks with us. Good

56、 preparations may help a lot in the travel and makepleasant and successful one.41. A. everB.neverC.stillD.also42. A. walkB.shipC.flyD.drive43. A. tryingB.searchingC.stayingD.studying44. A. knowB.takeC.lookD.practice45. A. leaveB.chooseC.forgetD.call46. A. findB.rememberC.passD.see47. A. coolB.difficultC.terribleD.disappointed48. A. sadlyB.finallyC.secretlyD. simply49. A. makeB.missC.meetD. catch50. A. runB.prepareC.lastD. stop51. A. costB.offerC.saveD. give52. A. visitB.shopC.meetD. show