2020中考八大时态综合讲解及专项练习题共八页_打印

1、中考八大时态综合讲解及专项练习题共八页打印版英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而 成的。一、一般现在时：1 .概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2 .时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month.), once a week, on Sundays,3 .基本结构：动词 原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加(e) S)4 .否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态

2、的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don，t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn，t,通常还原行为动词。5 .一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does, 同时，还原行为动词。6 .例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1 .概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2 .时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, l

3、ast week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3 .基本结构：be动词；行为动词4 .否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn，t ,同时还原行为动词。5 .一股疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。6 .例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn / t know you were so busy.

4、三、现在进行时：1 .概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2 .时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.3 .基本结构：am/is/are+doing4 .否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5 . 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6 .例句： How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时：1 .概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2 .时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以

5、when弓I导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3 .基本结构：was/were+doing4 .否定形式： was/were + not + doing.5 . 一般疑问句：把 was或were放于句首。6 .例句： At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时：1 .概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到 现在的动作或状态。2 .时间状语：recently, lately, since for ,in the

6、 past few years, etc.3 .基本结构：have/has + done4 .否定形式：have/has + not +done.5 . 一般疑问句：have或has提前6 .例句：I / ve written an article.It has been raining these days.六、过去完成时：1 .概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的 行为，即“过去的过去”。2 .时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.3 .基本结构：had + done.4 .否定

7、形式：had + not + done.5 . 一般疑问句：had放于句首。6 .例句： As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books七、一般将来时：1 .概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2 .时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.3 .基本结

8、构：am/is/are/going to + do ; will/shall + do.4 .否定形式：was/were + not;在行为动词前加 won7 t,同时还原行为动词。5 .一股疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6 .例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、过去将来时：1 .概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2 .时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(

9、week),etc.3 .基本结构： was/were/going to do ; would/should + do.4 .否定形式： was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5 .一股疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6 .例句： He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there .1 . 一般现在时：主语+do/does(现在分词)e.g We clean the room every day.

10、2 .一般过去时：主语+dide.g We cleaned the room just now.3 .现在进行时：主语+am/is/are doinge.g We are cleaning the room now.4 .过去进行时：was/were doinge.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.5 .现在完成时:have/has donee.g.We have cleaned the room already.6 .过去完成时：had donee.g We had cleaned the room before

11、he arrived.7 . 一般将来时：will do/e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.8 .过去将来时：was/were to /would doe.g He said he would clean the room next.八大时态习题训练一般现在时一、用动词适当形式填空1 .We often(play) in the playground.2 .He always(get) up at six o'clock.3 .you(brush) your teeth every morning4 .What he usually(do) aft

12、er school?二、选择填空1. Alice often play the piano?No, she.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn ' t2. your pen friend in Beijing?A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and Mike very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am4. I like very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. danc

13、ing5. I can ' t find my pen. Let me.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she6. Fangfang is a good student. She maths.A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like8. Bill and I good friends.A. is B. are C. am9. Sandy often hi

14、s homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents一般过去时一.用 “am , is , was1空'1. I a teacher now. I a student five years ago.2. Where it now?3. Where it last Sunday?4. Yang Ling at home now. But she at sch

15、ool yesterday.二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tom(visit) a farm last week.2. The twins(water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.3. I(watch) a film with my friend last Friday.4. My father(be) in London last year.5. What(do) you do three days ago?6. (be) there any parks here in 1950?7. What(do) you do just

16、 now? I(wash) my clothes.三.用所给词的适当形式填空1. It(be) there just now, but it isn' t there now.2. Where ' s the camera? It(is) there a moment ago.3. It(be) Helen ' s birthday yesterday.4. Tom(go ) to visit a farm last week.5. I(watch) a film with my friend last Friday.6. My father(be) in London

17、 last year.7. What(do) you do three days ago?8. Where(be) you just now?I(be) in the classroom.9. What you(do) last Friday?We(water) trees on the farm.一般将来时一、用动词适当形式填空1、I(be) tired. I(go) to bed early tonight.2、Mary' s birthday is next Monday, her mother(give) her a present.3、 It is very cold the

18、se days. It(snow) soon.4、 I am afraid there(be) a meeting this aetrnoon. I can ' t go with you.5、Most of us don ' t think their team(win).6、 I(be) thirty-five next year.7、My father(leave) Shanghai next Tuesday.8、we(go) to see a film tonight?9、you(be) at home tomorrow afternoon?No. I. I(go) t

19、o town with my friend.二、选而区1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t workings. doesn ' t working! isn ' t going to workingD. won' t work3. He very busy this week, he free next

20、week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be5. -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will

21、be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give7. - Where is the morning paper?-I it for you at once.A. getB. am getting C. to getD. will get8. a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. W川 there be C. There can be D. There a

22、re9. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have10. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has written C. will writeD. wrote11. He in three days.A. coming backB. came back C. will come backD. is going to coming back12. If it tomorrow, we ' l-goafoigrA. isn ' t r

23、ain B. won' t rain C. doesn ' t rain D. doesn ' t fine现在进行时一、选择填空( )1.Look!The twins their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )2.are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()3.What are you listening?(A)/(B)for(C)at(

24、D)to()4.Listen!She in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing( )5.Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen! Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food

25、now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look! They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It '5 s o' clock now. We(have)supper now.10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes,she is.现在完成时一.用s

26、ince和for填空1.two years2.two years ago3.last month4.19995.yesterday6.4 o ' clock7.4 hours8.an hour ago9.He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.10.I ' ve known himwe were children.11.Our teacher has studied Japanese _three years.12. She has been away from the city about ten years.13. It

27、 ' s about ten years she left the city.二.单项选择1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still3、Have you met Mr. Li?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、Our

28、country a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even.A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better5、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying6、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. h

29、ad known C. have knownD. knew7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice .A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see8、you your homework yet ?Yes . I it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish9、How long have you here ?About two months

30、.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived10、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began三.用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since!®1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this sch

31、ool ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ”“ No, I have seen it.5. “Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it has left. ”过去完成时一、单项选择1. He asked me during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone2. I 900 English words by the time I was ten.A. learnedB. wa

32、s learning C. had learned D. learnt3. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.A had cookedB. cookedC. have cooked D. was cooked4. She said she the film alreadyA .has seenB. sawC. will seeD. had seen5. She had written a number of books the end of last year.A. forB. inC. by

33、D. at6. He to play before he was 11 years old.A had learned, pianoB. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the pianoD. learns ,piano.7. The train from Beijing_C ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrivedD. had arrived8. The students B their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have

34、 cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned二.用动词的适当形式填空1. We(paint) the house before we(move) in.2. They(study) the map of the country before they(leave).3. The thieves(run away ) before the policemen(arrive).4. Paul(go) out with Jane after he(make) a phone call.5. Tom(say) he(read)

35、the book twice.6. The Reads(have) lunch when I(get) to their house.7. When I(arrive) at the station, he(leave).8. . We(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.9. She told me she(be) to Sanya three times.10.She(play) the guitar while her sister(sing).过去进行时一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we(wait

36、) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.2. I(telephone) a friend when Bob(come) in.3. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4. While mother(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell(ring).5. As I(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain.6. I(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.7. What you(do) at th

37、at time? We(watch) TV.8. they(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they. They(clean) the classroom.9.it(rain) when you left school? Yes, it.10. When the bell rang, jenny(wait) in her seat.二、选择题1. I a meal when you me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d

38、. cooked, rang2. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. They a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching4. What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b.

39、 did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing5. He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping6. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was mak

40、ing7. This time yesterday jack his bike. He TVa. repaired, didn ' t wabcwas repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn ' t watching过去将来时一、单项选择1. Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny sai

41、d she her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4. Father said that he me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. w

42、ould takeC. takes D. will take5. We were not sure whether they more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn ' t sure whether Lu

43、cy(come) the next year.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAfter 21 years of marriage , my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said. "Ilove you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you."The other woman th

44、at my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow( 寡妇)for19years,but the needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her regularly.That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie . "What's wrong? Are you well?"she asked at o

45、nce . My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a signof bad news . "I think that it will be pleasant to be with you , "I replied . "Just two of us . "She thought about it for a moment, and then said , "I would lik

46、e that very muchThat Friday after work . I drove over directly to pick her up . When I arrived at her house , I noticed . Shehad curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress . Her smile was as bright as an angel's.We went to a restaurant that . although not elegant(高雅的),was very nice and comfort

47、able . My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady . After we sat down , I had to read the menu . When I lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at me . A nostalgic smile was on her face . She said. "It was I who used to read the menu when you were small . " "Then it

48、's time that you should relax and let me return the favor( 恩惠)."I smiled back.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing special, but catching up on recent happenings in each other's life . We talked so much that we missed the movie . As we arrived at her house later, s

49、he said . "I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you . "I agreed .A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack . It happened so suddenly that I did not have a chance to do anything for her . Some time later, I received a letter with a short note inside , which

50、 said , "You will never know what that night meant for me . I love you , son!"(1) What is the writer's purpose( 目 的)in writing Paragraph One?A. To introduce the topic .B. To get the readers interested .C. To make a comparison.D. To tell the background information .(2) The writer's

51、mother felt at first when she was invited to dinner on the phone .A. worriedB. sickC. shamefulD. awful(3) Which can best fill in the blank( )in the passage?A. site was watching TV alone in her living roomB. site had just finished all the housework for todayC. she was busy choosing among her favorite

52、 dressesD. she had already been waiting in the door with her coat on(4) The underlined word "nostalgic" in Paragraph Five means in Chinese.A.慈祥的B.关爱的C.怀旧的D.神秘的(5) 5) What message is mainly passed on to the readers in the last two paragraphs?A. The mother regretted missing the movie .B. The

53、 mother was satisfied with the night out .C. The son felt painful for his mother's sudden death .D. The son had decided to spend more time with his mom 【答案】(1) B A(3) D(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了一个看似平常却 又饱含深情的故事。11) 考核段落大意， 从第一段 I love you but I know the other woman loves y

54、ou and would love to spend some time with you可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请“别的女人”去吃饭，目的是激发读者的兴趣。故选B。 细节题，从第三段 My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊，后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好 的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选 A。(3) 语境理解题， 从 When I arrived at her

55、 house , I noticed . She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress. Her smile was as bright as an angel's可知，当作者到达时，妈妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当 时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选 Do(4)名田节题， 从第七段 It was I who used to read the menu when you were small . " "Then it's time that you should relax and let me retur

56、n the favor(恩惠)可知，妈妈说到你小的时候我为你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选Co(5)综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句You will never know what thatnight meant for me . I love you, son!表明那一晚对她意义非同一般，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。最后在理解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。2 .阅读理解Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works

57、 in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.This weekend, Joe is helping to buil

58、d a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel（ 板 子）.It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are" weekend builders" too. These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado（龙卷风）hit