7上U7grammar

1、Unit 7 Going ShoppingUnit 7 Going Shopping一、根据中文或首字母写单词。一、根据中文或首字母写单词。1. The _ (售货员）售货员）in the shop are all very kind to us.2. Is the table _ _ （足够长（足够长) ?3. Just a m_, please. Ill take them for you.shopkeepersshopkeeperslong enoughlong enoughinuteinute查4. British English is a little d_ from America

2、n English.5. White m_ any other colour.ifferentifferentatchesatches二、完成句子：二、完成句子：1. 要我帮忙吗？要我帮忙吗？ 2. 服装每年要花费你多少钱？服装每年要花费你多少钱？3. 我想为我的弟弟买件礼物。我想为我的弟弟买件礼物。Can I help you?How much do clothes cost you every year?Id like to buy my brother a gift. = I want to buy a gift for my brother.4. 你的外套与你的裤子不搭配。你的外套与你

3、的裤子不搭配。5. 北京的天气和昆明的不一样。北京的天气和昆明的不一样。Your coat doesnt match your trousers .The weather in Beijing is different from that in Kunming.A. Using some and any. I need to buy some Christmas presents.We can see some red apples on the apple tree. We cant see any red apples on the tree.Do you have any money?N

4、o, I dont have any money.观察上面的句子，总结观察上面的句子，总结some和和any的用法的用法导1. some 常用于肯定句常用于肯定句如：如： They have some money. （肯定句）（肯定句） 2. any 常用于疑问句和否定句中。如：常用于疑问句和否定句中。如：Does she often buy any presents for her sister? (疑问句）疑问句）I dont need any help. (否定句）否定句） some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。饰不可数名词。注意：注意：1. 在疑

5、问句中，我们在提出建议或请求在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。如：回答。如：Would you like some tea? (建议）建议） Can I eat some oranges? (请求）请求）1、用、用some和和any完成完成85页对页对话。话。练练一、用一、用some, any 填空：填空：1. Is there _ paper on your desk?2. He doesnt have _ brothers.3. We need _ fruit at the party.4. Does she have

6、_ friends there?5. Would you like _ bread?6. There arent _ pears in the basket.7. Could I have _ snacks now?anyanysomeanysomeanysome1. There be 表示表示“某地有某物或有某人。某地有某物或有某人。 There is a chair in the room. 房间里有一张椅子。房间里有一张椅子。 There are a lot of students in the playground. 操场上有许多学生。操场上有许多学生。观察下面的句子，总结何时观察下面

7、的句子，总结何时be动词用动词用is或或are.1. There is a pear on the table.2. There is some milk in the glass.3. There are some potatoes in the fridge.4. There are some drinks in my bag.规则：规则： There be 结构中结构中 be 用法如下：用法如下： there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词可数名词单数或不可数名词 there are + 可数名词复数可数名词复数更多发现（be动词的用法）There is an eraser and

8、two pencils in the box.There are two pencils and an eraser in the box.规则：规则：当当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词词时，动词be要与它最近的名词保持一要与它最近的名词保持一致（即：就近原则）。致（即：就近原则）。3. There be 结构的否定句是在结构的否定句是在be后面加后面加not，即：即： There is not / isnt a computer in my study. 一般疑问句的构成是将动词一般疑问句的构成是将动词be移到句首。移到句首。 Is there

9、a chair in the room? Are there any pictures on the wall?回答：回答：Yes,there is/are. No,there isnt/arent.There be和和have区别区别there be 表示表示“存在存在”的状态，即：某处的状态，即：某处有有， 而而have则表示则表示“拥有拥有” ，即：，即：某人或某物拥有某人或某物拥有,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。 there be + 某人或某物某人或某物 + 介词短语介词短语 某人或某物某人或某物+ have + 某人或某物某人或某物 There is a book on the de

10、sk. I have a new watch now. 当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用，如：都可用，如： There are six windows in the walls of our classroom. = Our classroom has six windows.完成86页练习练练改错改错1.There is some oranges juice in the glass.2.There are no bread on the table.6.There are an orange and two bags of rice there.4.T

11、here is some pork and beefs on the table.5.There is a meat in the box.3.Is there two glasses of milk in our classroom?Help!orangeisArebeefissome1.There is some milk in the glass.(1)改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句(2)改为否定句改为否定句(3)对对some milk提问提问（4）对）对some提问提问2. There are some potatoes in the fridge.(1)改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句(2

12、)改为否定句改为否定句(3)对对some potatoes提问提问（4）对）对some提问提问句型转换完成句子：完成句子：1. 沿着这条街有两家超市。沿着这条街有两家超市。 2. 我能为你做点什么？我能为你做点什么？3. 我想买一些不同于埃米的礼物。我想买一些不同于埃米的礼物。There are two supermarkets down the street.What can I do for you?I want to buy some presents different from Amys.测测4. 这条河里有鱼吗？这条河里有鱼吗？5. 桌上没有任何蔬菜。桌上没有任何蔬菜。6. 书房里有一张书桌和两张