人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit3重点短语和基础习题

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语71. go out for dinner 出去吃饭3. go to the movies 去看电影5. work on 从事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾11. sweep the floor 扫地13. clean the living room 打扫客厅15. welcome sb.欢迎某人放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下19. come over 过来步21. all the time 一直;总是23. do ho

2、usework 做家务25. walk away 走开27. a comfortable home 个舒适的家2. stay out late在外面待到很晚4. get a ride 搭车6. finish doing sth.完成做某事8. do the dishes 洗餐具10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服12. make your/the bed 整理床铺14. no problem 没问题16. come home fro m school/ work18. sit down 坐下20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散22. all day/

3、evening 整曰/夜24. shout back大声回应26. .share the housework 分担家务28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节 目31. hang out闲逛32. pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干

4、某事38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks 买些小吃40. go to the store 去商店41.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 43. enough stress足够的压力44. a waste of time 浪费时间45. in order to 为了46. get good grades取得好成绩 47. mind doing sth.介意做某事48. depend on 依赖;依靠49.develop children ' s independe

5、nce发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 51.do one ' s part in （doing） st做某 人分内的事一.根据句意及汉语提示补全句子1. Could you（ft） your clothes when you were five?2. Father usually does the . 觥餐具）after meal at home.3. Every day you should help Mother（倒垃圾）。4. When does your mother usually（打扫客厅）?5. Michael alwa

6、ys（帮助处理）some housework after school.6. When you finish（打扫）the floor, you can go home.7. The boy/喜欢）eating rice day after day.8. Mrs. Black always（带）her dog for a walk after supper.9. When Mrs. Green sees this 侏舌 L） , she will get angry.10. Peter gets bad grades every time because he plays computer g

7、ames 假是，一直）after school.11. He was afraid of losing his（独立性）.12. We should not（扔）rubbish everywhere in order to provide a clean environment.13. I cut my（手指）。14. Young people 侬靠）their parents too much.15. What a（杂乱，不整洁）！ I can't stand it.二.用do和make的适当形式填空1. A lot of people hate to the laundry.2.

8、My mother a big birthday cake for me last night.3. She often some shoppingon weekends.4. Do you like to cakes?5. I want to be outside because I hate to chores.三.单项选择1. -Could I use your computer? -No, you. I have to it.A. could, working on B. can, work onC. couldn't, work onD. can't, work on

9、2. -Could you please do the cleaning? -.A. No problem B. Sorry, I 'm afraid I can 'tC. With pleasure D. A, B and C3. -Could you buy useful books for her? -Sorry, but I don' havemoney.A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some4. -have a look at your new dictionary, please? -Sure.

10、 Here you are.A. Could you B. Can you C. Would I like you D. Could I5. -How long may I your bike?-For a week. But you mustn't it toothers. A. borrow, lendB. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow6. Your English book is in your backpack. Please and read it.A. taking out it B. take out itC. ta

11、ke it out D. taking it out7. Pick out some good apples from the box, and away the rest.A. throw B. throws C. threw D. thrown8. I told him the news he came back yesterday.(I didn't tell him the news he came back yesterday.)A. until B. as soon as C. unless9. Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a

12、 magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after10. -Peter doesn t know many people here. -.A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I11. There is no need you to do the.A. of, chores B. for, chore C. of, chore D. for, chores12. get the . early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 o 'clock every

13、 day.A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as13. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you 'll make.A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer14. Miss Liu has taught

14、English she came here.A. since B. as C. when D. for15. In the past the children were made 15 hours a day. A. to lockB. work C. to work D. lock单项填空。1. What a dirty room! You shouldn ' t throw your waste things everywhere.Oh, I am sorry, I am going to and put them in the waste box.A. fold my cloth

15、es B. take out the trash C. watch TV2. Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?Sorry, my mother is 川 in bed, and I have to her.A. take care of B. take a walk wit C. take over3. Don ' t the dog. it ' s dangerous, it ' ll bite you.A. play withB. playC. play for4. Jim, come out. L

16、et ' s go to play football.Sorry. I ' m a maths problem.A. working outB. working onC. working for5. Mum, Could I go shopping with you?Yes,But you have to finish your homework first.A. you canB. you couldC. you can ' t6. My mother often my little sister of the house and playswith her in t

17、he garden.A. take outB. takesoutC. takes to7. I doing the dishes because it s boring.A. hates B. hateC. like8. I some money from him, but I ll it to him in a few days.A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep9. the young trees is our duty.A. Taking good care of B. Take good care ofC. Takes go

18、od care of1 . Here s smouch rubbish. Could you please ? A. give ou it B.give it out C. take out it D. take it out2 .-Could you please fold the clothes, Mary? -. A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldn tC. Yes, sure D. No, I won t3. -Could you please sweep the floor? -. I m washing the shirt.A. Yes, sure B. N

19、o problem C. Sorry, I couldn Dt . No, I can t4. -Could you please your bike here?A. don t stop B. not to stopC. not stop D. not stopping5. -Could I your bicycle?-Sure, and you can for a week.A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, keepC. lend, lend D. lend, borrow6. of the two boys is from America. They refrom

20、 Canada.A. BothB. Either C. Neither D. All7. I won t visit her this weekend. Jack won t, .A. both B. either C. neither D. too8. -I didn t get to school late this morning. -.A. Me too B. Me neitherC. Me either D. Neither was I9. If you don t put up the signs after school, .A. so does Jim B. so will J

21、imC. neither does Jim D. neither will Jim10. Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework. A.finishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished11. -I m going to the shopping center. -you re there, could youbuy some fruit for me?A. When B. After C. While D. As soon as12. The teacher always tells us t

22、ime computer games.A. don t waste, to play B. don t waste, playingC. not to waste, to play D. not to waster, playing13. good grades, you should try to study harder.A. Get B. In order to get C. Getting D. Got14. I m going to take a vacation. Could you please mesome information about interesting places to travel? A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for15. -Cou