天水市2015届高三一轮复习英语考试题及答案

1、. 第一部分  阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节  共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分    阅读以下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 ANowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The res

2、ult is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are

3、 increasingly popular in the UK. At Souderton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months. What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied o

4、n passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes. Making car driving expensive is another way of encouraging people to use public transport more. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are

5、 in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced c

6、hanges to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.1. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects?AThey should park in the par

7、k, and take a taxi to the centre.BThey should take the bus to other towns instead of driving.CThey should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre.DIf they dont use public transport, theyll be fined.2. What are some shop owners attitude to the project?AsupportiveBobjectiveCopposedDsubje

8、ctive3. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5?ABecause buses constantly delay and even sudden cancellations.BBecause the timetable changes without announcement.CBecause they want to show off their cars and driving skills.DBecause public transport can not satisfy t

9、he passengers.4. How many ways are mentioned to solve the overcrowding?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive BWhen I was 11, I threw a glance into Dads lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father. The evidence, a napkin resting on top of the sandwiches packed in

10、 wax paper, was certain “Love you! she had written on the napkin. “ Meat loaf for supper! Mom penned all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents. It also started my own brand of lunch

11、box notes. When my kids were young, Id glue little drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches素描 of our dog, Max, along with smiling flowers. When they were teenagers, Id copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example, or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my kids grew up making their own handw

12、ritten notes. And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because hes all about being green. Friends who know about my lunch box notes eagerly share stories of their own family traditions. So many focus on food. Mauras mom always drew hearts on the shells of hard-boiled eggs. Melinda wrot

13、e messages on her kids bananas. Were into the third generation of lunch box notes in our home. Whenever my 3-year-old grandson, Clayton, spends the night, he knows his lunch is going to have a napkin note from Grandma in the morning. Last week, I drew a picture of me, waving widely and shouting his

14、name. He took one look at it and screamed, “ Wheres Grandpa? I added a man in a clean shirt. “ You forgot his tie, he said. I quickly drew a line of stripes条纹 down the front of the shirt. Clayton smiled. “Grandpa, he whispered, running his fingers across the napkin. “Its you!5. When the author first

15、 saw Dads lunch box notes, she felt _.AmovedBawkwardCproudDnervous6. What did the author put in the lunch boxes when her kids were in their teens?AWords of love. BPictures of flowers.CDrawings of their favorite animals. DFamous words of wisdom7. It can be inferred that _.Athe authors grandson likes

16、drawing pictures on napkins.Bthe authors children dislike making lunch box notes.Cthe authors husband is an environmentalist.Dthe authors friends all had their brand of lunch box notes.8. Whats the best title for the text?AOld generations way of expressing love.BDifferent brands of lunch box notes.C

17、Lunches packed with love.DSome interesting family traditions.CNancy Tillmans wonderful On the Night You Were Born is one of my very favorite books. Its celebration of the uniqueness of each and every child told in lyrical language makes it the gift I choose most often for expectant or adoptive paren

18、ts. I also read it regularly with my grandchildren and talk with them about how special they are. Tillman feels that the most important message for children to receive is simply, “You are loved. And its that message that is the focus of this, her newest book, Wherever You Are: My Love Will Find You.

19、 Once again, it is her turn of phrase that most fascinates me: In the green of the grass . in the smell of the sea . in the clouds floating by . at the top of a tree . in the sound crickets make at the end of the day . “You are loved. You are loved. You are loved, they all say. Phrases encourage chi

20、ldren to grow, to try new things, to “march to the front of their “own parade and assures them that, no matter how far they go or what they do, they will be loved. Though the words alone would convince me to buy, share and recommend this book, Tillman is also a gifted artist and her lovely work make

21、s this book a visual treasure as well. Through the pages, a child rides hippos, splashes in the surf with elephants, plays hide and seek with rabbits, shares a trampoline蹦床 with a kangaroo and enjoys some quiet time with a pair of pandas. My favorite drawing has the child walking away along a wide p

22、ath that runs between trees covered in mist. In all of the drawings, swirls of sparkling lights wrap around the child-the love that will always be with him/her. Ive read On the Night You Were Born dozens of times and with every single reading, I am incredibly touched. Wherever You Are: My Love Will

23、Find You creates the same feeling of wonder, peace and happiness in me. Its a keep-forever book and Im so happy to have it in my collection to share with the children I love most.9. The purpose of this passage is to _.Aencourage people to buy Nancy Tillmans books for their childrenBrecommend Tillman

24、s new book-Wherever You Are: My Love Will Find YouCadvocate the theme of love among family membersDLet children know they are loved and educate them to love others10. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANancy Tillmans book On the Night You Were Born encourages chi

25、ldren to try new things.BThe most important focus of Tillmans books is for children to know they are loved.CThe writer considers Tillman a gifted artist for her vivid use of words and rich imagination.DThe writer has bought and read both of Tillmans books mentioned in this passage.11. Pick out the t

26、rue statements according to the passage.AThe words alone makes Tillmans books the writers favorite.BWherever You Are: My Love Will Find You is published earlier than On the Night You Were Born.CMy favorite drawing shows the feeling of wonder with the child swirling in sparkling lights.DThe drawings

27、in Wherever You Are convey love with pictures involving animals.D A new University of Graz study concludes that vegetarians素食者 are more often ill and have a lower quality of living than meat-eaters. According to the German press release, vegetarians “have cancer and heart attacks more often. The rel

28、ease also says that they show more psychological disorders than meat eaters. Consequently, the report writes, they are a greater burden on the health care system. According to the press release the scientists evaluated data from the Austrian Health Interview Survey AT-HIS, which is also part of an i

29、mportant and valuable EU survey European Health Interview Survey. The scientists examined a total of 1320 persons who were divided up into 4 groups . All groups were comparable with respect to gender, age, and socio-economic status. The study also accounted for smoking and physical activity. Also th

30、e BMI was within the normal range for all four groups. The only thing that really was different among the four groups was the diet. The four groups were: vegetarians, meat-eaters with lots of fruit and veggies, little meat-eaters and big meat-eaters.The press release states that the results contradi

31、ct the common cliché that meat-free diets are healthier. Vegetarians have twice as many allergies as big meat-eaters, and they showed 166% higher cancer rates . Moreover, the scientists found that vegans had a 150% higher rate of heart attacks. In total the scientists looked at 18 dif

32、ferent chronic illnesses. Compared to the big meat-eaters, vegetarians were hit harder in 14 of the 18 illnesses. In the analysis, the University of Graz found that vegetarians were also twice as likely to suffer for anxiety or depressions than big meat-eaters. That result was confirmed by the Unive

33、rsity of Hildesheim, which found that vegetarians suffered significantly more from depressions, anxiety, psychosomatic complaints and eating disorders. The University of Graz scientists also found that vegetarians are impacted more by illnesses and visit the doctor more frequently. Big meat-eaters w

34、ere also found to have a “significantly better quality of life in all categories, the study found. The four categories examined were: physical and psychological health, social relationships and environment-related life quality.12. What was the difference between the four groups in the experiment?AGe

35、nder, age and socio-economic status.BSmoking and physical activity.CDiet.DBMI.13. What does the underlined phrase “the common cliché refer to?AVegetarians have twice as many allergies as big meat-eaters.BVegetarians were hit harder in 14 of the 18 illnesses.CVegans had a higher rate of heart di

36、sease.DMeat-free diets are healthier.14. It can be inferred from the passage that a man who eats more meat tends to _.Ashow a higher cancer rate.Bhave a higher rate of psychological disorders.Chave a better relationship with others.Dsuffer more from anxiety or depression.15. What would be the best t

37、itle for the passage?AAre Vegetarians HealthierBA Better Quality of Life Is ImportantCTake Care of the Health Care SystemDAre You Impacted More by Illnesses第二节共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen? 16 Accordi

38、ng to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. 17  . According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people. Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves

39、as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that its a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste.    18 . Chinese people are well known for being

40、 hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil 辛劳 others go thr

41、ough in order to provide them with the food they eat. 19  . There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They dont have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And fa

42、rmers work very hard to grow the crops.  20 . Its also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.AStudents waste is extremely serious.BMost of us would simply throw away any leftover food.CStudents can never realize the serious food cris

43、is.DSo theres no excuse that we should waste our food.E. But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.F. Compared with them, some live in a different world.G. China, in turn, features its own eating culture.第二部分  英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

44、给的四个选项A, B, C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Dad, I am coming backThese five words   21   my worldMy daughter, Amy, had  22    home seven years before to live in San Francisco. Over the years, we had talked  23  the pho

45、ne, written letters, and spent together during her infrequent trips back. Whenever she came home, however, there was always a  24    between us. Because of my work, I had been under a great deal of  25   when she was growing up, and I would occa

46、sionally blow off steam. Amy was a little   26  of me It was late October when Amy arrived. Almost immediately, we got into an 27  over some minor problem. I became worried I couldnt  28    living with her. I had accepted an early

47、 retirement, so I would often be home a great dealAmy would also be there  29    as a freelance writer自由撰稿人 for a publishing company in California  30   Amy arrived, I had begun writing a book about my job experienceI knew the manuscript手稿needed

48、 much  31   Amy agreed to help me, and we set up a weekly meeting in which we  32    her suggested changesIt was   33   for me in the beginning because it was hard to accept that my work was  34  

49、;  perfect. Week after week, she skillfully helped me to  35    my work Through my writing, she began to understand   36  I was under so much stress when she was a little girlAlso, I was told she  37   the pain

50、 of dealing with depression Amy said to me one morning,“Your book has   38   my lifeI was wandering if my existence is   39  Helping you with your manuscript has been my anchor精神支柱 over the last six months“Amy, you have inspired me with a great

51、love of writing, and an even greater love of a fantastic editor, who just 40  to be my daughter I answered21. AenteredBchangedCenrichedDimpressed22.AbetrayedBreturnedCremovedDleft23.AinBbyConDwith24.AtensionBtalkCconferenceDparty25.AprotectionBpressureCpassionDimagination26.AfondBtire

52、dCafraidDproud27.AagreementBresearchCtroubleDconflict28.AconsiderBsuggestChandleDmind29.AtreatingBworkingCactingDregarding30.AUntilBAfterCBeforeDSince31.AeditingBadaptingCquestioningDdesigning32.Atook overBgot overChanded overDwent over33.AconvenientBroughCabnormalDamazing34.Afar fromBmuch tooCmore

53、thanDno more35.A pleteBpublishCimproveDcriticize36.AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhy37.Agot rid ofBsuffered fromCfelt likeDcared for38.AsavedBdefinedCwitnessDtouched39.AdoubtfulBcertainCrealisticDworthwhile40.AprovesBhopesChappensDseems  第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分There once was a

54、goat and a donkey, which lived 41 a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the 42 good food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 43 it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 44 it began plotting against谋划对付the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I t

55、hink you do too much work. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 45 get sick so you can take a day 46 ?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable畜栏on its side with its eyes 47 close. Right away, th

56、e farmer called the doctor. 48 looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine 49 makefrom the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 50 goat and gave the donkey the medicine.第三部分  写作共两节，总分值35分第一节 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分短文改错 共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下

57、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉;修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 I didnt realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school. At first, I did most of the duties myself when other students cared few about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well wi