英语人物代词、物主代词及练习(共18页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人称代词与物主代词概述  要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。       人称代词和物主代词的用法  人称代词 （表示“我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等”的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。）

2、0;主格 （用作主语）宾格 （表语、宾语、介词宾语）形容词性 （后接名词；作定语）名词性 （不接名词；作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of"连接的定语）I（am）我me我 my我的 mine我 的 You（are）你 you你 your你 的 yours你 的 He（is）他 him他 his他 的 his他 的 She（is）她 her她 her她 的 hers她 的 It（is）它

3、0;it它 its它 的 its它 的 We（are）我们 us我们 our我 们的 ours我 们的 You（are）你们 you你 们 your你 们的 yours你 们的 They（are）他(她)们 them他(她)们 their他(她)们的 theirs他(她)们的 人称代词练习：_(我) am a teacher.My father is talking with _(我)._(他) often plays basketball af

4、ter school._(他的) teacher is good._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).Please pass_(我们) the ball._(他们) are listening to the radio.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) _(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small._(他) often plays basketball after school._(他的) teacher is go

5、od. _(她的)is good too.My book is blue. _(you) is red.Our chair is better than _ ( they).I will give the presents to_(they).These books are_(I), and those are_(you).My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?Can you show _(I) your book?Its time for _(they) to go home.

6、Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.These are not your desks. They are _(our).This is not my shirt. Its _(he)I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。Come with _. 跟我来。_ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。_ are Chinese. 我们是

7、中国人。I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。_ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。Is that bike _? Yes, its _.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。_ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。Our school is here, and _ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。Whose bike is this? I

8、ts _ (= _ _).这是谁的自行车？是她的。Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。一；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room be

9、autiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. Th

10、e teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more mo

11、ney than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something

12、 Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _?Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a

13、present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves ， their D. theirs, they物主代词1. 定义：英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。注： 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。2.物主代词表格     数人称物主代词形容词性名词性第一人称单数mymine复数ourours第二人称单数youryours复数youryours第三人称单数hishisherhersitsits复数theirtheirs3.英语物主代词用法口诀 

14、物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如：4.物主代词用法1.）形容词性物主代词，作用相当于形容词，只用作定语，后面一定要跟名词This is my cell phone. -The cell phone is mine.Her com

15、pany is big.-The big company is hers.Their clothes are new.-The new clothes are theirs.2.）名词性物主代词作主语：eg:My bag is red,yours is bule. 3.）名词性物主代词作表语：The bike is his. Its not mine.4.）名词性物主代词作宾语：This is my pen. I see yours is on the desk.练习：eg:I gave him my address and he gave me his1.I gave her _ addre

16、ss and she gave me _ (my,hers)2.He gave me _address and I gave him _(his,mine)3.She gave him _ address and he gave her _(her,his)4.We gave them _our address and they gave us_(our,theirs)5.You gave us _address and we gave you _(your,ours)6.They gave you _address and you gave them _.(their,yours)人称代词数

17、格     数人称人称数格     数人称人称 人 称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I meWe us第二人称you youyou you第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritsits人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。代词练习题一、选出括号中正确的词 1. This is（my / I）moth

18、er.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she )

19、 sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent)  are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know  _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三

20、、单项选择。（  ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here.    A. is, is   B. are, are  C. is, are  D. are, is（  ）2. This is _.    A. a picture of family   B. a picture of my family    C. a familys picture

21、   D. a family of my picture（  ）3. Lets _ good friends.    A. be B. are C. is D. am（  ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _.    A. shes   B. her is   C. she is   D. he is（  ）5. Are _ coats

22、yours?     Yes, they are .    A. they   B. these   C. this   D. there（  ）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt.   A. he  B. she  C. her  D. hers（  ）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother.  

23、  A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates  C. Jims and Kates  D. Jim and Kates（  ）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son?    A. in   B. of   C. on   D. or（  ）9. _ the great photo of your family.    A.

24、thank for  B. Thanks for   C. Thank for  D. thanks for（  ）10. Are those your friends?  _.    A. Yes, theyre B. No, they are   C. Yes, they are  D. Yes, those are1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2.

25、Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his5. Most of

26、 _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Don't you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9.

27、She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. That's not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is&

28、#160;my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2.  China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today?    _ is Thursday. (its)5. I

29、60;own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8.

30、 Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _  and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at&

31、#160;Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.

32、0;Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant

33、0;get my kite.  Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)?6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，our

34、s)?5. These are _(he，him，his) planes.  The white ones are _(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，

35、please. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos b

36、ag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. (

37、you)9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )  10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little 

38、;girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil.&

39、#160;Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空    （1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss&

40、#160;Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.    Mary works in a book store. _   likes 

41、;_work very much.2.    John and I are in the same school. _  go to school together.3.    Everybody likes that sport, do _?4.    She is&

42、#160;a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5.    Her sister makes all  _  own dresses.6.    I have many friends. Some

43、 of_are good at English.7.    May I use _  bike? _is broken.六、选择填空1.    Whos singing over there ?    _ is Sandys sister.A. That   

44、             B. It                   C. She              

45、60; D. This2.    _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.      A. She, you and I           B. You, she and I

46、              C. I, you and she           D. Her, me and you3.    Between you and _, he is

47、 not a real friend.     A. me              B. I                C. he   

48、0;         D. his4.    My uncle bought a new bike for _.     A. theirs                

49、;  B. they            C. me              D. I6.    Heres a postcard for you, Jim!   O

50、h, _ is from my friend, Mary.     A. he               B. it                 

51、; C. she              D. its  7.    Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to 

52、;_.      A. he                B. his               C. her       &

53、#160;       D. him8.    Will anyone go on a trip with him ?   Not _.     A. I            &

54、#160;   B. me               C. mine             D. he9. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy&

55、#160;dog was given by _.      A. he               B. his               C. him &#

56、160;            D. hes代词练习一、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student, and _ name is Julia. A. itsB. herC. hersD. his( ) 2. Could you help _ with _ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I( ) 3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. myB

57、. hisC. himD. himself( ) 4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, heB. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his( ) 5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs( ) 6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my frien

58、d and meD. my friend and I to( ) 7. How hard_ works!A. weB. himC. heD. his ( ) 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, and me( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 10. Thats not _; it is_. I made it _.A. ours, mine, myself B. your, m

59、ine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself( ) 11. They bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us( ) 12. Most people think _ are the winner. A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us二、填空练习1. There is something wrong with Sam. Lets help _.2. Dont put your school things here. Put _away.3. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _?4. -Excuse me. Is this