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1、初中英语-unit12重点短语:1. by the time 在之前 2. be full of 充满3. give . . . a lift 捎(某人)一程 4. go off 响铃5. rush out 冲出 6. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某人7. at least 至少;反正 8. be about to do sth. 将要做某事9. go on 发生;向前走 10. stare at 盯着看11. in disbelief 怀疑地 12. in line with . . . (与)成一排13. turn into 变成 14. jump out of 从跳
2、下15. show up 赶到;露面 16. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前17. get dressed 穿衣服 18. stay up 熬夜19. April Fool's Day 愚人节 20. Costume party 化妆舞会21. sell out 卖光 22. take place 发生23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 24. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人25. end up doing sth. 结果是(做);以(做)而告终 end up with sth. 以某事结束26. get married to 和
3、结婚 27. police officer 警官28. run out of 用光;耗完 重点句型: 1. Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意外。2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我到外面的时候,公共汽车已经离开了。by the time 在以前(常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时。)by now 表示“到现在为止
4、”,通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls. 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。4. My alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟没有响!5. Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我,就捎了我一程。6. I was about
5、 to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。7. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店,虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。8. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.上周五晚上,我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。9. After an hour, the other ki
6、ds showed up.一小时后,其他的孩子们都来了.10. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的四月一日,这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。11. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条,能买多少就买多少。1
7、2. Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。13. He asked her to marry him.他向她求婚。14. How did you feel about this day?这一天,你觉得如何?How do you feel about?(= What do you think of? = How do you like?)你认为怎么样/你怎样看待?( 用于询问对方对事物的观点或看法。)语法重点过去完成时态一、用法:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动
8、作或状态,即“过去的过去”。二、构成: had+ 过去分词 had not(hadn't ) + 过去分词 三、时间状语:by the end of, by the time / when / before从句(一般过去时)基础练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When Tim get back home, he started to realize that the thief _ (come) to
9、60;his house. 2. By the time I received the letter, I _ (tell) the content of it. 3. When I was born, I _ (cry) heavily the first time in my life
10、. 按要求改写句子1. The bus had left by the time I got there.(改为否定句)The bus_ _by the time I got there. 2. He has already had breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) _&
11、#160; he had breakfast _ ? 3. The story was very interesting. I could never forget it. (合并为一句) The story was_interesting_ I could never forget it
12、. 4. She said, “I have read the book.”(改为同义句) She said that _ _ read the book. 5. The box is so heavy that he cant carry it. (改为同义句)
13、60; The box is _heavy for him _carry. 6.By the time he arrived, the train had left.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the train _? 7.Susan had never been to China
14、before last year.(完成反意疑问句) Susan had never been to China before last year,_ _?Unit12练习题一、单选( )1. France is _ European country; Japan is_ Asian country. A.
15、an; the B. a; a C. a; an D. an; an ( )2. Lee_ all night in order to watch t
16、he football match between France and Italy. A. put up B. stayed up C. got up D. showed up ( &
17、#160; )3. I am looking for a house. Id like _ with a garden. A. one B. it C. that D. this ( )4. When was David
18、160;born?He was born _ June 12,1989. A. At B. in C. on D. for ( )5. _ hard work it is! A. How
19、60; B. What C. What a D. What an ( )6. When I got to school, the English class had been on_5 minutes.&
20、#160; A. at last B. at least C. before long D. long before ( )7. Why was he late for school yesterday? He
21、160;overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _ already _. A. was; leaving B. has; left C. would; leave D.
22、0;had; left ( )8. When they opened the door, I _ go out to have a walk. A.am about to B.was about to C.went to &
23、#160; D.had to ( )9. “Could we finish such kind of work in two days?” Vivian asked me _. A.in surprise B.in disbelief C.in
24、0;silence D.in fear ( )10. The little boy _me a few minutes before his mother showed up. A. stares at B. has stared
25、 at C. looks at D. had stared at ( )11.Before the school bell _, all the students had entered the classroom. A. went into B.went o
26、ut C.went away D. went off ( )12.When I got to the cinema, all the tickets _ . A. are selling B.are sold C. are
27、0;sold out D. had been sold out ( )13. The old couple _ for 50 years before 2010. A. got married B. have been married
28、; C. had married D.had been married ( )14. The little boy is _ lovely _ everyone likes him. A. such; that B. too; to
29、C. so; that D. too; that ( )15.-_? -I realized I had lost my wallet on my way to school. A. What did you think of B.Wha
30、t happened to you C.When did you go to school D.Why did you play the joke 二.完形填空 Last summer, I went to visit my cousin. My dad was -1-when my aunt called him. He left his cigarette(香烟) on the tab
31、le so he could continue smoking it when he came back.My cousin -2- the cigarette to check it out. She asked me if I had ever smoked before. “ No way.” I answered and -3-the cigarette on the ground. Just then, my dad came back and looked for his cigarette.“Where is my cigarette?” he asked. I knew tha
32、t this was the moment of truth and began to -4-I told my dad that I couldnt believe he liked smoking. I was sure he knew how -5-it was, so why did he do it? He said that he started when he was a teenager. Now he was so addicted(上瘾的)that he couldnt stop.Then I remembered a -6- I saw on TV. There was
33、a lady who was so addicted to cigarettes that shed gotten really -7-. But she still couldnt stop smoking. The doctors had to cut a hole in her throat for her to -8-, and she was still smoking through the hole! How terrible! Standing in front of my dad, I began to cry. What if that happened to him?Ev
34、er since that day, I think my dad has tried to -9-smoking. Im still telling him how much I love him and dont want to lose him because of smoking. I know one thing: Ill -10-smoke. I want to live for a long time. I dont want to be sick or out of control of my life.( )1.A. sleeping B
35、. smoking C. cooking ( )2.A.put B. hung up C. picked up ( )3.A.threw B. found C. watched ( )4.A.describe
36、; B.share C. explain ( )5.A.useless B.boring C.unhealthy ( ) 6.A.report B.study C.story ( )7.A.safe B.weak C.unlucky(
37、60; )8.A.smell B.breathe C.speak( )9.A.avoid B.mind C.stop( )10.A.seldom B.never C.usually三、阅读理解Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They di
38、scuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to
39、0;work. They telephone peop-le and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go
40、160;to the newspapers own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing ones homework”. At the same time, the picture editor decides
41、;which photographs will be used for the next days paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working o
42、n one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything
43、;is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. The chief editor decides which will be
44、160;the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the st
45、ories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷)
46、0;the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to
47、 buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterdays. ( )1. What is the work in a newspaper office like? A. Interesting and confusing B.
48、160;Important and patient. C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy. ( )2. According to the passage, the
49、60;right order for a reporters work is _. a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in
50、a discussion d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editor A. cbade B. cdeab C. cbdae D. cadbe (
51、0; )3. The front page contents(内容) are decided by _. A. the importance of the events B. how well the stories are written C. the knowledge of
52、;the chief editor D. whether they are the latest ( )4. Word editors work is to _. A. help the chief editor with the mor
53、ning discussion B. decide when and how the papers can be printed C. read the stories and make necessary changes D. get together information
54、0;from reporters and photographers ( )5. The best title for this passage is “_”. A. How a newspaper is produced B. How newspapers are delivere
55、d C. What kind of papers readers like D. Whose work is more important 完成对话A: Hi, Jack. You look upset. What happened?B: I _ with my mother this morning and Im really sad now.A: For what?B: I like pla
56、ying soccer. I was a star player in primary school. Now our school is organizing a soccer team and plan to join it. But my mother _. I talked back to her and she was very angry.A: Why didnt she allow you to join it?B: She says she is worried about my safety and health. You know I _seriously broke my
57、 right leg when I was playing soccer three years ago.A: Yes, I remember. So you should understand her.B: I _talking back to her, but I dont think she should _my life. Although I used to get injured, it doesnt mean I must keep away from the sport _. Everybody has a hobby or a dream, and I hope she ca
58、n allow me to make a choice myself.A: So you want to be a football player in the future?B: Yes. But if my mother doesnt allow me to play it, how can I have a chance to achieve my dream?A: I think maybe your mother doesnt know it is your dream. She thinks you just want to play it for fun. If you tell her about it, she may agree. As parents, they always_ their childrens decision.B: I hope so. And I think parents should let their children make their own decisions from young. In this case, they will be more _ after they enter socie
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